{"id":70027,"date":"2025-01-12T00:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T23:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=70027"},"modified":"2025-01-11T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T16:50:25","slug":"rumunsko-se-chysta-stat-se-nejvetsim-producentem-plynu-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/12\/rumunsko-se-chysta-stat-se-nejvetsim-producentem-plynu-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumunsko se chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem plynu v EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dohoda mezi rakouskou ropnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed OMV a n\u011bmeckou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Uniper o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch plynu z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e v r\u00e1mci rumunsk\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny (EEZ) zv\u00fdraznila v\u00fdznamn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l dod\u00e1vek plynu v zemi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u011btilet\u00e1 smlouva na 15 terawatthodin zemn\u00edho plynu z projektu Neptun Deep u rumunsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, v hloubk\u00e1ch mezi 100 a 1700 metry, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Rusko minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zastavilo dod\u00e1vky plynu p\u0159es Ukrajinu. Krom\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho omezen\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f energi\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie z Moskvy kv\u016fli invazi na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>agentura Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, celkov\u00fd objem kontraktu p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,5 % dovozu zemn\u00edho plynu do N\u011bmecka v roce 2024 a byl by prvn\u00ed dohodou, kter\u00e1 by podpo\u0159ila dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd hlubinn\u00fd projekt, v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let po prvn\u00edm objevu plynu v rumunsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt Neptun Deep, jeho\u017e t\u011b\u017eba by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jena v roce 2027, obsahuje kolem 100 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sob zemn\u00edho plynu v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile bude Neptun Deep v provozu, stane se Rumunsko nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem plynu v EU a poprv\u00e9 i \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b se odhaduje, \u017ee Rumunsko m\u00e1 z\u00e1soby zemn\u00edho plynu na mo\u0159i kolem 200 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, co\u017e by m\u011blo pomoci diverzifikovat dod\u00e1vky v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle George Scutaru, \u0159editele New Strategy Center, rumunsk\u00e9ho think-tanku, bude Neptun Deep produkovat sedm a\u017e osm miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00fdnosy v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je ekvivalent t\u0159\u00ed a p\u016fl let bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Arnolda C. Dupuye, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e pro americk\u00fd think-tank Atlantic Council, zat\u00edmco mnoho \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu, Rumunsko ji\u017e pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb plynu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce. V\u00fdhled je ale podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka je\u0161t\u011b optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u017eiska Neptun Deep a Ana v kombinaci se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou by m\u011bla Rumunsku umo\u017enit pokr\u00fdt ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu kolem 12 miliard m3. Jakmile bude t\u011b\u017eba v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i uvedena do provozu, Rumunsko by mohlo vyv\u00e1\u017eet p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fd produkt ke sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm a nahradit jejich dovoz rusk\u00e9ho plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rumunsko ji\u017e podniklo kroky k nahrazen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho dovozu plynu do Moldavska, ale \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fd plyn by mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit region\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na TurkStreamu, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9m plynovodu, kter\u00fd p\u0159epravuje rusk\u00fd plyn do mnoha v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, v Moldavsku je ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba plynu 2,9 miliardy m3, v Bulharsku 3 miliardy m3 a v Srbsku 2,4 miliardy m3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arnold C. Dupuy ale vid\u00ed i rizika. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko bude proti rumunsk\u00fdm projekt\u016fm v oblasti plynu na mo\u0159i, proto\u017ee Kreml ji\u017e p\u0159edvedl \u0159adu taktik hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee od rusk\u00e9 anexe Krymu v roce 2014 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00f3na Rumunska (EEZ) ve skute\u010dnosti soused\u00ed s ruskou v\u00fdlu\u010dnou ekonomickou z\u00f3nou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u2009Je diskutabiln\u00ed, zda pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 ve v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z ochrany podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 nebo \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 NATO, co\u017e p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho p\u0159e\u010din\u016f ze strany Kremlu\u2009<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dohoda mezi rakouskou ropnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed OMV a n\u011bmeckou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Uniper o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch plynu z \u010cern\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1008,196],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}