{"id":69968,"date":"2025-01-11T00:42:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T23:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69968"},"modified":"2025-01-10T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T13:02:06","slug":"draci-ruce-na-panamskem-pruplavu-tady-je-duvod-proc-ho-chce-donald-vzit-zpet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/11\/draci-ruce-na-panamskem-pruplavu-tady-je-duvod-proc-ho-chce-donald-vzit-zpet\/","title":{"rendered":"Dra\u010d\u00ed ruce na Panamsk\u00e9m pr\u016fplavu. Tady je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d ho chce Donald vz\u00edt zp\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty to postoupily, pak do\u0161lo ke \u201ezrad\u011b\u201c: dohod\u00e1m s \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 jej nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Donald nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d slo\u017eit\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze a nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 sofistiky. Jeho brut\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o osudu Panamy a jej\u00edho pr\u016fplavu to op\u011bt potvrzuj\u00ed. Podle Trumpa mal\u00e1 republika z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b penalizuje americkou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dnosti CK Hutchison Holdings se s\u00eddlem v Hongkongu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dva z p\u011bti p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f soused\u00edc\u00edch se strategick\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm tranzitn\u00edm bodem a tak\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n<p>Pro nov\u00e9ho prezidenta je to \u201e\u00a0<em>h\u0159eb\u00edk chamtiv\u00e9ho \u017elut\u00e9ho draka<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipravuje pohltit st\u0159edoamerickou zemi. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee 27. prosince na sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010det Truth ironicky pop\u0159\u00e1l \u201e\u00a0<em>Vesel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce v\u0161em, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s l\u00e1skou, ale nez\u00e1konn\u011b spravuj\u00ed Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav<\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pro dal\u0161\u00edho obyvatele B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se strategick\u00e1 vodn\u00ed linie mezi dv\u011bma oce\u00e1ny chyst\u00e1 padnout do rukou Pekingu a je p\u0159ipraven pou\u017e\u00edt v\u0161echny prost\u0159edky, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nil.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b Trumpov\u00fdch hyperbol je tato z\u00e1le\u017eitost velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1 a v s\u00e1zce pro Washington je velmi vysok\u00e1: Panama a jej\u00ed pr\u016fplav byly po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00edm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, geopolitick\u00fdm centrem jejich \u201ezadn\u00edho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed\u201c. V\u0161e za\u010dalo v roce 1903, kdy prezident Theodore Roosevelt rozhodl, \u017ee severn\u00ed okrajov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Kolumbie si \u201ezaslou\u017e\u00ed\u201c nez\u00e1vislost. Hra byla snadn\u00e1: d\u011bla k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku Nashville podpo\u0159ila vla\u017en\u00e9 separatistick\u00e9 ambice m\u00edstn\u00ed kreolsk\u00e9 elity, p\u0159inutila Bogotu kapitulovat a dva t\u00fddny po nez\u00e1vislosti nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 republika povolila Ameri\u010dan\u016fm zah\u00e1jit pr\u00e1ce na pr\u016fplavu.<\/p>\n<p>Roosevelt neztr\u00e1cel \u010das. Za deset let se jeho in\u017een\u00fdr\u016fm poda\u0159ilo podnik, kter\u00fd opustili nejprve \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 (o prvn\u00ed studii v roce 1793 se zaslou\u017eil admir\u00e1l Alessandro Malaspina, tosk\u00e1nsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Madridu), pot\u00e9 na konci 19. Francouzi Ferdinanda de Lesseps, mu\u017ee ze Suezu. Kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edlo, vodn\u00ed cesta dlouh\u00e1 82 kilometr\u016f nesj\u00edzdn\u00fdm a hornat\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200bkter\u00e1 p\u0159evratn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu a sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o technologick\u00e9 s\u00edle hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 republiky. Vodn\u00ed cesta byla slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159ena 15. srpna 1914 a z\u016fstala pod americkou suverenitou (hostila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) a\u017e do 31. prosince 1999, kdy se ned\u00e1vno zesnul\u00fd Jimmy Carter rozhodl ji postoupit Panam\u010dan\u016fm. Historick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Trump nikdy nedocenil: \u201e\u00a0<em>Kdy\u017e to Carter hloup\u011b rozdal za dolar, bylo zcela na Panam\u011b, aby to zvl\u00e1dla, nikoli na \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo n\u011bkom jin\u00e9m<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>A v tom je ten probl\u00e9m. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2017, p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd Washington, tehdej\u0161\u00ed panamsk\u00fd prezident Varela p\u0159eru\u0161il diplomatick\u00e9 styky s Tchaj-wanem a v \u010dervnu podepsal z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou Si \u0164in-pchinga. Byl to za\u010d\u00e1tek impozantn\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy. N\u011bkolik \u010d\u00edsel: podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch celn\u00edch statistik \u010dinil objem obchodu mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Panamou v roce 2021 11,344 miliardy dolar\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 10,18 bilionu dolar\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho exportu a 1,164 miliardy dolar\u016f importu, s pravideln\u00fdm a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem z roku na rok. \u010c\u00edna se tak stala hlavn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Panamy, prvn\u00edm dodavatelem do z\u00f3ny bez tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a druh\u00fdm u\u017eivatelem pr\u016fplavu. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 data. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha Panamy na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze ji\u017e nen\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, ale mo\u017enost\u00ed, rozhodn\u011b ne bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed, ale re\u00e1lnou.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdhledy, kter\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed u\u017e tak na\u0161tvan\u00e9ho Trumpa. Podle n\u011bj \u201e\u00a0<em>pokud nebudou dodr\u017eeny z\u00e1sady, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, velkorys\u00e9ho gesta d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed, pak budeme po\u017eadovat, aby n\u00e1m byl kan\u00e1l vr\u00e1cen v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, rychle a bez ot\u00e1zek<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Panamsk\u00fd prezident Jose Raul Mulino (foto) odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<em>ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed metr kan\u00e1lu a jeho okol\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Panam\u011b a bude i nad\u00e1le pat\u0159it Panam\u011b. O suverenit\u011b a nez\u00e1vislosti na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se ned\u00e1 vyjedn\u00e1vat<\/em>\u00a0.&#8220; Trump tak\u00e9 na Truth odpov\u011bd\u011bl: &#8220;\u00a0<em>Uvid\u00edme<\/em>\u00a0.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>Koment\u00e1\u0159 od <strong>Marco Valle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty to postoupily, pak do\u0161lo ke \u201ezrad\u011b\u201c: dohod\u00e1m s \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 jej nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,8359,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}