{"id":69916,"date":"2025-01-10T00:51:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T23:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69916"},"modified":"2025-01-09T15:36:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T14:36:21","slug":"varovani-pro-izrael-a-spojene-staty-jemen-neni-syrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/10\/varovani-pro-izrael-a-spojene-staty-jemen-neni-syrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty: Jemen nen\u00ed S\u00fdrie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jemen, dlouho pova\u017eovan\u00fd za ob\u011b\u0165 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agrese, p\u0159episuje pravidla anga\u017em\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. T\u00edm, \u017ee se Ansarullah s neochv\u011bjnou p\u0159esnost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159oval na Izrael a americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, p\u0159inutil sv\u00e9 protivn\u00edky do nevyhrateln\u00e9 situace.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed operace \u201eAl-Aqsa Flood\u201c v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 se jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly napojen\u00e9 na Ansarullah etablovaly jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 s\u00edla Osy odporu d\u00edky sv\u00e9 neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed raketov\u00e9 a bezpilotn\u00ed \u00fatoky na Izrael, stejn\u011b jako naru\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch obchodn\u00edch tras spojen\u00fdch se z\u00e1jmy Tel Avivu, zkomplikovaly strategie okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a jeho americkou podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m nov\u00e9m projevu sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed Jemen ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee sest\u0159elil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 letadlo F-18<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a zma\u0159il americkou ofenz\u00edvu t\u00edm, \u017ee zam\u00ed\u0159il na letadlovou lo\u010f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>USS Harry S. Truman<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159inutil jej st\u00e1hnout se na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>1500 kilometr\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0daleko. Tato mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 operace nejen odhalila v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nedostatky v americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obran\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznila rostouc\u00ed vojenskou zdatnost a neochv\u011bjn\u00fd vzdor Sanaa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011btle tohoto v\u00fdvoje z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Jak mohou Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010delit hroziv\u00e9 front\u011b, kterou otev\u0159el Jemen?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohou n\u00e1lety odradit Jemen?<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Americko-britsk\u00e1 koalice zah\u00e1jila\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>700 n\u00e1let\u016f na Jemen, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zam\u011b\u0159it se na skladi\u0161t\u011b zbran\u00ed a odvetu za \u00fatoky jemensk\u00fdch sil na lod\u011b spojen\u00e9 s Izraelem.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto operac\u00edm jemensk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fadery jen zv\u00fd\u0161ily frekvenci a palebnou s\u00edlu a zas\u00e1hly komer\u010dn\u00ed plavidla spojen\u00e1 s Izraelem i samotn\u00e9 okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed raketami a drony vyroben\u00fdmi v zemi. To potvrzuje ne\u00fa\u010dinnost z\u00e1padn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f p\u0159i dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael, kter\u00fd se ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e spol\u00e9hal na americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 ofenzivy, aby se vyhnul p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci s jemensk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami, se ned\u00e1vno ve snaze zachovat si tv\u00e1\u0159 uch\u00fdlil k bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e tak oslaben\u00e9 civiln\u00ed infrastruktury zem\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Posledn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo 2. ledna, zam\u00ed\u0159ily na n\u011bkolik jemensk\u00fdch provinci\u00ed a tak\u00e9 na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Sanaa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Ansarull\u00e1hu Mohammad Abdul Salam k n\u00e1let\u016fm \u0159ekl: “\u00a0<\/span>Pokud si sionistick\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jeho zlo\u010diny zabr\u00e1n\u00ed Jemenu v podpo\u0159e Gazy, klame s\u00e1m sebe<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli protivn\u00edci st\u00e1le v\u00edce doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee americko-izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety p\u0159inesou pr\u016flom proti San\u00e1, fakta ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad: Mezi lety 2015 a 2023 utrp\u011bl Jemen v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u010dtvrt milionu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zdokumentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f z USA. -podporovan\u00e1 sa\u00fadsko-emir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 koalice, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je Jemen jednou z nejv\u00edce bombardovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i my\u0161lenka zac\u00edlit na v\u016fdce Ansarull\u00e1hu n\u00e1lety, podobn\u00e9 atent\u00e1t\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm proti jin\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm odporu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, se zd\u00e1 stejn\u011b nepraktick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemen nen\u00ed S\u00fdrie:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0chybn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

My\u0161lenka napodobit syrskou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku v Jemenu se zapojen\u00edm Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a nyn\u00ed Izraele se mezi politiky prosadila. B\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany Avigdor Lieberman kritizoval izraelskou strategii,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obhajoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatoky na energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed pod jurisdikc\u00ed de facto vl\u00e1dy v Sanaa a financoval anti-Ansarullah frakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu jednat s mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1vanou jemenskou vl\u00e1dou v Adenu a \u0159ekl: “\u00a0<\/span>H\u00fas\u00edov\u00e9 by se m\u011bli zaj\u00edmat o Jemen, ne o \u00fatoky na Izrael<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak\u00a0 se americk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>diplomatick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0sna\u017eilo mobilizovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed spojence, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se setkali s jemensk\u00fdmi, sa\u00fadsk\u00fdmi a emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci v Rij\u00e1du, aby projednali strategie k oslaben\u00ed Ansarull\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 bubny jsou nyn\u00ed konstantn\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Hamid al-Ahmar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, prominentn\u00ed v\u016fdce strany Islah, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee p\u00e1d Ansarullaha je bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed, \u010derpal z region\u00e1ln\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v S\u00fdrii, kde byla bitva o svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy dlouh\u00e1 a ho\u0159k\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1lmajor Saghir bin Aziz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u0161\u00e9f jemensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed sa\u00fadsko-emir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 koalici, tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Jemen sm\u011b\u0159uje k boji za ukon\u010den\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u201eH\u00fas\u00ed\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj se z\u00e1rove\u0148 shoduje s vojenskou mobilizac\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed silami loaj\u00e1ln\u00edmi vl\u00e1d\u011b se s\u00eddlem v Adenu podporovan\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to mnoho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jemensk\u00fdch kmen\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0m\u00edsto toho deklarovalo svou v\u011brnost Ansarull\u00e1hu a ozn\u00e1milo kmenovou mobilizaci v n\u011bkolika jemensk\u00fdch provinci\u00edch, aby \u010delily jak\u00e9koli agresi proti Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od b\u00fdval\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Ba\u0161\u00e1ra al-Asada vy\u0161el Ansarullah z t\u011bchto let v\u00e1lky siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a soudr\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rozvinul pokro\u010dil\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti na boji\u0161ti, v\u010detn\u011b toho, \u017ee se stal prvn\u00edm nest\u00e1tn\u00edm akt\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd rozm\u00edstil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Schopnost Ansarull\u00e1hu p\u0159\u00edmo ohrozit z\u00e1jmy USA a Izraele \u2013 krom\u011b sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch a emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u2013 jej odli\u0161uje od dynamiky syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokusy o vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho konfliktu nebo o rozs\u00e1hlou ofenzivu v Jemenu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bchem, proto\u017ee Ansarullah prok\u00e1zal schopnost mobilizovat kmenovou podporu a zah\u00e1jit ni\u010div\u00e9 proti\u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snahy shrom\u00e1\u017edit s\u00edly loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k jemensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b podporovan\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 vede Tariq Saleh na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed region, kter\u00fd je strategickou osou Philadelphie pro Jemen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho dobyt\u00ed by mohlo p\u0159ipravit cestu pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ofenzivu, ale opevn\u011bn\u00e9 pozice a vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost Ansarullahu \u010din\u00ed takov\u00e9 ambice extr\u00e9mn\u011b nejist\u00e9. Na rozd\u00edl od Dama\u0161ku je Sanaa chr\u00e1n\u011bna popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a bitvami zocelenou silou, kter\u00e1 v\u017edy p\u0159evy\u0161ovala sv\u00e9 protivn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mapa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed kontroly v Jemenu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

San\u00e1\u016fv pohled na eskalaci<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Pro vl\u00e1du v San\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje rostouc\u00ed zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Izraele zoufal\u00e9 pokusy o destabilizaci Jemenu. Abdul Malik al-Houthi, v\u016fdce Ansarull\u00e1hu, odm\u00edtl \u00fasil\u00ed jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hloup\u00e9 a nesmysln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c s t\u00edm, \u017ee jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jsou pln\u011b p\u0159ipraveny \u010delit jak\u00e9koli eskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku\u00a0na\u00a0\u00a0Takov\u00e9 zm\u011bny nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Ansarullah m\u016f\u017ee znovu dob\u00fdt nov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm odporem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Defekty mezi koali\u010dn\u00edmi silami d\u00e1le komplikuj\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Izraele. V\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0<\/span>sto voj\u00e1k\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f se ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ipojilo k Ansarull\u00e1hu, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozkoly uvnit\u0159 koalice veden\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, \u0161\u00e9f Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho revolu\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, aby \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zadr\u017eela Ameri\u010dany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, a pohrozila odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA, pokud bude agrese pokra\u010dovat. \u0158ekl, \u017ee pokud se situace zhor\u0161\u00ed, nebude \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b mluv\u010d\u00ed Ansarullah Mohammed al-Bukhaiti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>reagoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na izraelsk\u00e9 hrozby atent\u00e1tem t\u00edm, \u017ee varoval p\u0159ed schopnost\u00ed sv\u00e9 organizace za\u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9, britsk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Potvrzujeme Ameri\u010dan\u016fm, Brit\u016fm a sionistick\u00e9 entit\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1me kapacitu a odvahu zam\u011b\u0159it se na americk\u00e9, britsk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce, a\u0165 u\u017e vojensk\u00e9 nebo politick\u00e9. Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed tuto v\u00e1lku prom\u011bnit ve v\u00e1lku atent\u00e1t\u016f na v\u016fdce, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me jim: v\u00edtejte<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzdorn\u00fd Jemen p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odpor<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

Vstup Jemenu do v\u00e1lky proti Izraeli znovu definoval rovnov\u00e1hu sil v regionu. Navzdory neust\u00e1l\u00fdm n\u00e1let\u016fm, ekonomick\u00fdm blok\u00e1d\u00e1m a diplomatick\u00e9 izolaci se Ansarullah etabloval jako impozantn\u00ed s\u00edla, ne\u00fastupn\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Gazy a odporu v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm intervenc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemen ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u00faderem rakety nebo dronu vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd vzkaz: neustoup\u00ed tlaku sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. Jak v\u00edtr konfliktu s\u00edl\u00ed, odolnost Jemenu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho neochv\u011bjn\u00e9m odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a ud\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fd t\u00f3n cel\u00e9 Ose odporu. Ukazuje, \u017ee \u201edob\u0159e vychovan\u00e1\u201c taktika odporu je ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 v boji se zl\u00fdmi a nez\u00e1konn\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemen, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd l\u00e9ty nep\u0159\u00edzn\u011b osudu, nejen odol\u00e1v\u00e1: prosazuje se jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d na ose odporu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a nahrazuje S\u00fdrii jako arabsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 rostouc\u00ed agresi z n\u011bj s\u00edla a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u011blaly s\u00edlu, kterou si Izrael, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ani jeho spojenci v regionu nemohou dovolit podce\u0148ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza od\u00a0 Mohammeda Moqeibela<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jemen, dlouho pova\u017eovan\u00fd za ob\u011b\u0165 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agrese, p\u0159episuje pravidla anga\u017em\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. T\u00edm, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,1400,6413,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69918,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69916\/revisions\/69918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}