{"id":69827,"date":"2025-01-09T00:42:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T23:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69827"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:33:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T15:33:40","slug":"jiri-paroubek-slovaci-snizuji-dane-malym-firmam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/09\/jiri-paroubek-slovaci-snizuji-dane-malym-firmam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Slov\u00e1ci sni\u017euj\u00ed dan\u011b mal\u00fdm firm\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Koalice Spolu Petra Fialy, slibovala v da\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti na za\u010d\u00e1tku volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed hory s hor\u00e1ky. Specializovan\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 firmy ale propo\u010detly, o kolik vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b plat\u00edme za rok (v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed let 2023 s rokem 2020 \u2013 za rok 2024 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejsp\u00ed\u0161 stejn\u00e9), oproti posledn\u00edmu roku p\u0159edchoz\u00edho volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee se mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo, ale nekompetence sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice v da\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti bohu\u017eel trv\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. V \u010desk\u00fdch mainstreamov\u00fdch medi\u00edch je \u010dasto napad\u00e1na slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Roberta Fica, je j\u00ed nasazov\u00e1na ps\u00ed hlava prakticky ve v\u0161em. A zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia zapomn\u011bla sd\u011blit \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee\u00a0 na Slovensku dan\u011b mal\u00fdm firm\u00e1m sni\u017euj\u00ed. A to z 15% na 10%. A naopak velk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm s da\u0148ov\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem nad 5 milion\u016f euro se da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f zvy\u0161uje z lo\u0148sk\u00fdch 21% na 24%. Slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak vrac\u00ed ke konceptu progresivn\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, alespo\u0148 pokud jde o korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed oblast. Vrac\u00ed se tedy cestou do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, nebo\u0165 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 ekonomika m\u00e1 zcela oligopoln\u00ed charakter. Vl\u00e1da a jej\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 by to m\u011bly d\u011blat (\u00daOHS, \u010cOI ad.), na ochranu \u010desk\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele ka\u0161lou. Velk\u00e9 oligopoly \u2013 banky, obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, energetick\u00e9 firmy, telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed firmy, aerolinky, ale konec konc\u016f tak\u00e9 kartel velk\u00fdch developer\u016f, stav\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch bytov\u00e9 domy i automobilky \u2013 si stanov\u00ed ceny sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. A nejen to. De facto ur\u010duj\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00fdm se mus\u00ed pod\u0159\u00eddit jak spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 \u2013 jednotliv\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, tak mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 firmy.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy inflace v souhrnu let 2022 a 2023 dosahovala u n\u00e1s 30%, prakticky bez v\u00fdjimky tyto oligopoly zaznamen\u00e1valy miliardov\u00e9 anebo desetimiliardov\u00e9 meziro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky sv\u00fdch firemn\u00edch zisk\u016f. A naopak \u010de\u0161t\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 museli utahovat \u0159emeny, z\u00e1pasit s rodinn\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty a tot\u00e9\u017e se t\u00fdkalo \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f, mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch firem. Ty, a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky, m\u011bly a maj\u00ed dosud existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom oligopoly jsou vesm\u011bs vlastn\u011bny zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi majiteli, a tak velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ob\u0159\u00edch\u00a0 zisk\u016f odch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010ceska do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. A posiluje ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 jsou oproti t\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice podstatn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a st\u00e1ty, jejich\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, ne\u017eli na\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9. A tak za\u00a0 rok 2023 ode\u0161lo ze zem\u011b z \u010desk\u00fdch fili\u00e1lek zahrani\u010dn\u00edch firem na \u00fa\u010dty mate\u0159sk\u00fdch firem p\u0159es 300 miliard K\u010d dividend. Za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok to bude podobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Od vl\u00e1dy Petra Fialy jsme nevid\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dnou snahu \u201en\u011bco\u201c s t\u00edm ud\u011blat. A to n\u011bco je t\u0159eba mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed dividend, anebo progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch firem tak, jak to ud\u011blali k leto\u0161n\u00edmu 1. lednu na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to v podstat\u011b nic, co by m\u011blo n\u011bkoho pohor\u0161ovat. To, \u017ee by \u017eivnostnic\u00ed, mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fdmi podnikateli, m\u011bly \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017eli oligopoly. Ne\u0161lo by p\u0159eci o \u017e\u00e1dnou nerovnost, nespravedlnost, nebo dokonce protekcionismus. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bychom u\u017e m\u011bli p\u0159ekonat dobu ekonomick\u00e9ho kutilstv\u00ed, kdy se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed r\u00e1doby ekonomov\u00e9 nestyd\u011bli tvrdit, \u017ee kdy\u017e to v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b (mysleli t\u00edm progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed), nemus\u00edme to d\u011blat \u0161patn\u011b my.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nerovnost mezi velk\u00fdmi a men\u0161\u00edmi firmami v na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice u\u017e d\u00e1vno existuje. Oligopoln\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace, maj\u00ed mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161inou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sazby \u00farokov\u00e9 m\u00edry u t\u011bchto \u00fav\u011br\u016f. Maj\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u010derpat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotace od st\u00e1tu, anebo pob\u00eddky \u010di da\u0148ov\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdniny, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1kulisn\u00edmi triky vylobovali. Nav\u00edc, d\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti a tedy v d\u016fsledku rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho pod\u00edlu na trhu, prakticky ne\u010del\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konkurenci a diktuj\u00ed si ceny, jak je napadne. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk je proti nim zcela bezmocn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 ani tr\u017en\u00ed mechanismy v monopoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nefunguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tyto obrovsk\u00e9 firmy s velkou tr\u017en\u00ed silou, maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m optimalizace dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9 ber\u0148\u00e1ky prakticky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci \u010delit. Tyto oligopoly vyvinuly sofistikovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m systematick\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f. Jejich dan\u011b maj\u00ed v rukou, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdmy t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradc\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Takov\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b mal\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd \u017eivnostn\u00edk \u010di men\u0161\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nejde tedy jen o t\u011bch v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 miliard dividend, kter\u00e9 jsou ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyvedeny do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme jen p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, kolik dal\u0161\u00edch des\u00edtek miliard korun p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed manipulace ve vnitropodnikov\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mate\u0159skou a \u010deskou dce\u0159inou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. A k tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u201enezbytn\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u201c poskytovan\u00e9 z centr\u00e1l v zahrani\u010d\u00ed za p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 ceny dce\u0159in\u00fdm firm\u00e1m v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e nastaven\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pos\u00edl\u00ed ekonomicky mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 subjekty a omez\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed zisky oligopol\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st velmi st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011b do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu des\u00edtky miliard korun nav\u00edc. Uvid\u00edme, jak\u00e9 budou fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00edho roku uplatn\u011bn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch zm\u011bn na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Koalice Spolu Petra Fialy, slibovala v da\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti na za\u010d\u00e1tku volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed hory s hor\u00e1ky….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[506,236,59,203],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}