{"id":69711,"date":"2025-01-08T00:35:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T23:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69711"},"modified":"2025-01-07T14:33:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T13:33:23","slug":"novy-nemecky-plan-morgenthau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/08\/novy-nemecky-plan-morgenthau\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd pl\u00e1n Morgenthau"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Necel\u00fd rok p\u0159ed koncem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vymyslel tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr financ\u00ed USA Henry Morgenthau d\u011bsiv\u00fd pl\u00e1n, jak po v\u00e1lce potrestat N\u011bmecko.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po francouzsko-prusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v letech 1870 a\u017e 1871, prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b z Versailles v roce 1919 cht\u011bli spojenci ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zajistit, aby u\u017e nikdy neexistovalo agresivn\u00ed N\u011bmecko dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 na to, aby z\u00fa\u010dastnit se jej\u00ed v\u00e1lky o invazi do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1944 pronikl do tisku takzvan\u00fd Morgenthau\u016fv pl\u00e1n, byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161iroce chv\u00e1len.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b by to \u00fadajn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee by N\u011bmecko nebylo schopno v\u016fbec rozpoutat dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morgenthau si jist\u011b p\u0159edstavoval kart\u00e1ginsk\u00fd m\u00edr, kter\u00fd by zajistil trvale deindustrializovan\u00e9, neozbrojen\u00e9 a pasteveck\u00e9 N\u011bmecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 N\u011bmecko by se podobalo starov\u011bk\u00e9, p\u0159edcivilizovan\u00e9 hranici, o kter\u00e9 psal historik Tacitus ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle Germania<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n po\u017eadoval, aby byly v\u0161echny pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed demontov\u00e1ny do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od kapitulace N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oblast Por\u00fa\u0159\u00ed, slavn\u00e9 centrum evropsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 s\u00edly, by m\u011bla b\u00fdt trvale vykastrov\u00e1na a zbavena energie, surovin a infrastruktury.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00fdm odzbrojen\u00edm N\u011bmecka. Kdysi ob\u00e1van\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly by u\u017e nem\u011bly existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho bylo p\u0159isl\u00edbeno masivn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch hranic. R\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, Polsko a Francie, m\u011bly z\u00edskat velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti star\u00e9 T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost N\u011bmecka by z\u00e1visela pouze na s\u00edle a dobr\u00e9 v\u016fli v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se o tomto pl\u00e1nu dozv\u011bd\u011bla um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed nacistick\u00e1 strana, Hitler\u016fv ministr propagandy Joseph Goebbels m\u011bl poln\u00ed den. K\u0159i\u010del na N\u011bmce, \u017ee pokud prohraj\u00ed v\u00e1lku, budou v\u0161ichni odsouzeni k z\u00e1hub\u011b, dokonce i rostouc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f bylo pl\u00e1nem tak\u00e9 zd\u011b\u0161eno.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l George Marshall, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu arm\u00e1dy, varoval, \u017ee pouh\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o pl\u00e1nu by povzbudila n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky, aby bojovaly a\u017e do konce a zv\u00fd\u0161ily by americk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017eily k n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vlasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Herbert Hoover pl\u00e1n odsoudil jako nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ob\u00e1val se masov\u00e9ho hladov\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho lidu, pokud by byl zredukov\u00e1n na p\u0159edmodern\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159skou populaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00ed Spojenci obsadili zpusto\u0161en\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, vid\u011bli jeho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajinu zdevastovanou masivn\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm a m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami, a zjistili, \u017ee jejich \u201espojenec\u201c, Rus Josif Stalin, byl nemilosrdn\u00fd a odhodlan\u00fd u\u010dinit celou Evropu komunistickou, Trumanova vl\u00e1da se vzdaloval pl\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm hr\u016fz\u00e1m Morgenthauova pl\u00e1nu je tragick\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou. V sou\u010dasnosti N\u011bmecko d\u011bl\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e, o \u010dem Morgenthau kdysi snil.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vy\u0159adilo z provozu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho jadern\u00fdch, uheln\u00fdch a plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 energie\u201c sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na elekt\u0159inu jsou \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdysi dominantn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed giganti Volkswagen, BMW a Mercedes nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o z\u00e1kazn\u00edky a zisky. P\u0159edpisy uvalen\u00e9 jejich vlastn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou na ekologick\u00e1 a elektrick\u00e1 vozidla zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee ji\u017e nebudou celosv\u011btov\u011b konkurenceschopn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika se v roce 2023 skute\u010dn\u011b propadla. A zmen\u0161en\u00e9 Por\u00fa\u0159\u00ed u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edmi utopick\u00fdmi politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 odzbrojena a tis\u00edce rekrut\u016f se poh\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed dostatek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0munice, tank\u016f, lod\u00ed a letadel, aby mohl vybavit i zmen\u0161enou arm\u00e1du, n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a letectvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen p\u00e1r set kilometr\u016f od N\u011bmecka na Ukrajin\u011b je mrtv\u00fdch, zran\u011bn\u00fdch nebo nezv\u011bstn\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e milion Ukrajinc\u016f a Rus\u016f \u2013 v nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bitv\u011b od hr\u016fz Stalingradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e9mu pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu dynamick\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu N\u011bmecka v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed chyb\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla, munice a pen\u00edze, aby jakkoli pomohl Ukrajin\u011b proti nastupuj\u00edc\u00edmu rusk\u00e9mu agresorovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f vstoupilo do zem\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u011b, naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Mnoz\u00ed z nich jsou nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed k evropsk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a kultu\u0159e, jak uk\u00e1zaly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 vra\u017edy. P\u011btina obyvatel se nenarodila v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u011bmeck\u00fd lid je st\u00e1le v\u00edce na\u0161tvan\u00fd, rozd\u011blen\u00fd a depresivn\u00ed. Jeho porodnost 1,4 procenta je jednou z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tragick\u00e1 ironie osudu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce Trumanova administrativa odm\u00edtla my\u0161lenku pastora\u010dn\u00edho, deindustrializovan\u00e9ho a nejist\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka jako krut\u00e9ho receptu na chudobu, hladov\u011bn\u00ed a vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak sami N\u011bmci odhlasovali svou vlastn\u00ed aktualizovanou verzi Morgenthauova pl\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a p\u0159itom ochotn\u011b zkr\u00e1tili pracovn\u00ed dobu v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, omezili dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny a paliva a pot\u00fdkali se s miliony ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f a propustn\u00fdmi hranicemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmci akceptuj\u00ed, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdznamnou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 by chr\u00e1nila jejich nejist\u00e9 hranice \u2013 bez NATO pod veden\u00edm USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed osmdes\u00e1ti lety b\u00fdval\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9 N\u011bmecka odm\u00edtli zni\u010den\u00ed pora\u017een\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drsn\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed se ale N\u011bmecko pastevizuje, odzbrojuje, deindustrializuje \u2013 a ni\u010d\u00ed \u2013 samo sebe.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Necel\u00fd rok p\u0159ed koncem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vymyslel tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr financ\u00ed USA Henry Morgenthau d\u011bsiv\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,2161,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}