{"id":69640,"date":"2025-01-07T00:32:25","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T23:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69640"},"modified":"2025-01-06T16:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T15:14:49","slug":"eu-eskaluje-konflikt-s-viktorem-orbanem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/07\/eu-eskaluje-konflikt-s-viktorem-orbanem\/","title":{"rendered":"EU eskaluje konflikt s Viktorem Orb\u00e1nem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Orb\u00e1n jako c\u00edl EU: Varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pro ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie zesiluje sv\u016fj konflikt s Ma\u010farskem a jeho premi\u00e9rem Viktorem Orb\u00e1nem. Takzvan\u00fd \u201evl\u00e1da z\u00e1kona\u201c slou\u017e\u00ed jako vhodn\u00e1 z\u00e1minka pro Brusel, aby se zam\u011b\u0159il na vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit rostouc\u00ed nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed autorit\u011b EU a jej\u00ed politick\u00e9 agend\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozad\u00ed sporu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsku hroz\u00ed nevratn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 miliardy eur z fond\u016f soudr\u017enosti EU. EU zemi vin\u00ed z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sad pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a lh\u016fta pro proveden\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch Bruselem vypr\u0161ela 31. prosince. Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed okam\u017eik ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Budape\u0161t\u00ed a Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude tento krok nakonec proveden, bylo by to poprv\u00e9, kdy by \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t trvale p\u0159i\u0161el o finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v d\u016fsledku na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o podm\u00edn\u011bnosti zaveden\u00e9ho v roce 2020. To umo\u017e\u0148uje Evropsk\u00e9 komisi zmrazit platby, pokud zem\u011b nedodr\u017euje \u201ehodnoty EU\u201c definovan\u00e9 Bruselem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zmrazen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a nov\u00e9 sankce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

EU d\u0159\u00edve zmrazila 6,3 miliardy eur v kohezn\u00edch fondech a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 miliard eur z fondu obnovy Covid-19 NGEU pro Ma\u010farsko. Jako d\u016fvody komise uvedla korupci, neefektivnost p\u0159i vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a nesrovnalosti p\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata v Polsku, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo za konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy PiS o finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i zhruba 140 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anna-Kaisa Itkonen, mluv\u010d\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise, potvrdila, \u017ee 1 miliarda eur se t\u00fdk\u00e1 prvn\u00ed neodvolateln\u00e9 tran\u0161e kohezn\u00edch fond\u016f. Budape\u0161\u0165 proti tomu nemohla nic nam\u00edtat. Pokud Ma\u010farsko nebude nad\u00e1le dodr\u017eovat doporu\u010den\u00ed EU, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt do konce roku 2025 sn\u00ed\u017eeno o dal\u0161\u00edch 1,1 miliardy eur, po \u010dem\u017e budou n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed sankce do konce finan\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fatok na Orb\u00e1na<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tato eskalace nejen zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed tlak na Ma\u010farsko, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity a demokratick\u00e9ho sebeur\u010den\u00ed v EU. Mechanismus podm\u00edn\u011bnosti neslou\u017e\u00ed ani tak k ochran\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e k uk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00ed nesouhlasn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Brusel vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce k vynucen\u00ed politick\u00e9ho p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed v oblastech, jako je imigrace, pr\u00e1va LGBT a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika \u2013 a to i v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed s pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1tem mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed metr EU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Toto selektivn\u00ed uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Polskem. Pot\u00e9, co se moci ujala levicov\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed a EU p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Donalda Tuska, byly zah\u00e1jeny dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00fatoky na m\u00e9dia, soudnictv\u00ed a politick\u00e9 oponenty. Navzdory t\u011bmto do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm demokratick\u00fdch princip\u016f Evropsk\u00e1 komise zru\u0161ila d\u0159\u00edve zmrazen\u00fdch 137 miliard eur financov\u00e1n\u00ed EU pro Polsko \u2013 co\u017e je zn\u00e1mka dvoj\u00edho metru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00e9 dilema<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ohro\u017een\u00e1 1 miliarda eur p\u0159edstavuje m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,5 % ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho HDP, tento krok symbolizuje rostouc\u00ed agresi EU v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pod\u0159\u00eddit. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, jak dlouho si Ma\u010farsko m\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet svou politickou autonomii v r\u00e1mci EU. P\u0159i jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci by mohl b\u00fdt Orb\u00e1n nucen volit mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitou a \u010dlenstv\u00edm v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento konflikt odhaluje nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi centralizac\u00ed EU a demokratick\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy na sebeur\u010den\u00ed jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 konflikt, kter\u00fd se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech zhor\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orb\u00e1n jako c\u00edl EU: Varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pro ostatn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e1 unie zesiluje sv\u016fj konflikt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,78,439,723],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}