{"id":69518,"date":"2025-01-05T00:31:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T23:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69518"},"modified":"2025-01-04T15:28:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T14:28:33","slug":"privatizace-syrie-plany-usa-po-assadove-vyprodeji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/05\/privatizace-syrie-plany-usa-po-assadove-vyprodeji\/","title":{"rendered":"Privatizace S\u00fdrie: Pl\u00e1ny USA po Assadov\u011b v\u00fdprodeji"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po n\u00e1hl\u00e9m p\u00e1du vl\u00e1dy Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v S\u00fdrii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho nejist\u00fdch ohledn\u011b budoucnosti zem\u011b \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b toho, zda dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt jako unit\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u00e1t, nebo se rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed na men\u0161\u00ed kusy po zp\u016fsobu Jugosl\u00e1vie v 90. letech. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm prozat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 ultraextremistick\u00e9 Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zaujmou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice v jak\u00e9koli administrativn\u00ed struktu\u0159e, kter\u00e1 vzejde z vypuzen\u00ed Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada, po dek\u00e1d\u011b a p\u016fl drcen\u00ed Z\u00e1padu. -podporovan\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>informovala\u00a0<\/span>agentura Reuters\u00a0<\/span><\/em>12. prosince<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, HTS ji\u017e \u201eotiskuje svou autoritu syrsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu stejnou rychlost\u00ed blesku, jakou dobyl zemi, nasazuje policii, dosazuje prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1du a setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi vyslanci\u201c. Mezit\u00edm se jeho byrokrat\u00e9 \u2013 \u201ekte\u0159\u00ed a\u017e do minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne \u0159\u00eddili islamistickou administrativu v odlehl\u00e9m kout\u011b severoz\u00e1padu S\u00fdrie\u201c \u2013 hromadn\u011b p\u0159esunuli \u201edo vl\u00e1dn\u00edho s\u00eddla v Dama\u0161ku\u201c. Mohammed Bashir, \u0161\u00e9f \u201eregion\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy\u201c HTS v extremisty okupovan\u00e9m Idlibu, byl\u00a0jmenov\u00e1n<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u201e\u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem\u201c zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Adresa HTS v Dama\u0161ku od b\u00fdval\u00e9ho em\u00edra Al Nusra Jolaniho<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Navzdory chaosu a nejistot\u011b v post-Asadov\u011b S\u00fdrii se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1 \u2013 zem\u011b bude kone\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159ena z\u00e1padn\u00edmu ekonomick\u00e9mu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z mnoha\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v hlavn\u00edho proudu<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd st\u00e1t HTS informoval m\u00edstn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed l\u00eddry, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159ijme model voln\u00e9ho trhu a integruje zemi do glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, co\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun od desetilet\u00ed zkorumpovan\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly\u201c, kdy\u017e bude ve funkci. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>Alexander McKay<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0z Institutu Marxe Engelse Lenina, st\u00e1tem kontrolovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti syrsk\u00e9 ekonomiky mohly b\u00fdt za Asada, ale nebyly zkorumpovan\u00e9. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1padn\u00fdm rysem pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na syrskou infrastrukturu ze strany sil uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b i mimo ni je to, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 m\u00edsta jsou opakovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem. Krom\u011b toho vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na HTS, neud\u011blala nic, aby \u010delila t\u011bmto \u0161irok\u00fdm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m, kdy\u017e \u201ezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch aktiv je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro obnovu spole\u010dnosti, a proto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt prioritou\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eJasn\u011b vid\u00edme, jakou zemi pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed tito \u201aum\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed rebelov\u00e9\u2018 vybudovat. S\u00edly jako HTS jsou spojenci s americk\u00fdm imperialismem a jejich ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup to bude odr\u00e1\u017eet. P\u0159ed proxy v\u00e1lkou vl\u00e1da prosazovala ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd m\u00edsil ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed a tr\u017en\u00ed prvky. St\u00e1tn\u00ed intervence umo\u017enily ur\u010ditou m\u00edru politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, kterou jin\u00e9 n\u00e1rody v regionu postr\u00e1daj\u00ed. Assadova administrativa ch\u00e1pala bez pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, \u017ee b\u00fdt suver\u00e9nn\u00ed je nemo\u017en\u00e9. Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u201evoln\u00e9ho trhu\u201c to v\u0161e zcela zdecimuje.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

„Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika“<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost a s\u00edla S\u00fdrie pod vl\u00e1dou Asada a p\u0159\u00ednosy, kter\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku toho skl\u00edzeli, nebyly nikdy uzn\u00e1ny v hlavn\u00edm proudu p\u0159ed ani b\u011bhem Z\u00e1padem podn\u011bcovan\u00e9 \u0161pinav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. P\u0159esto nes\u010detn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy od velk\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed tuto realitu \u2013 kter\u00e1 byla nyn\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u011b pora\u017eena, ji\u017e nikdy nevr\u00e1t\u00ed, dostate\u010dn\u011b podtrhuj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dokument Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace z dubna 2015\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd Dama\u0161ek \u201em\u011bl jeden z nejl\u00e9pe vyvinut\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen to, ale podle\u00a0<\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0z roku 2018 byla \u201euniverz\u00e1ln\u00ed, bezplatn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u201c roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na v\u0161echny syrsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201ese t\u011b\u0161ili jedn\u00e9 z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v regionu\u201c. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bylo rovn\u011b\u017e bezplatn\u00e9 a\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ed konfliktem<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u201eodhadem 97 % syrsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nav\u0161t\u011bvovalo t\u0159\u00eddu a m\u00edra gramotnosti v S\u00fdrii byla u mu\u017e\u016f i \u017een\u00a0<\/em><\/span>odhadov\u00e1na na v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 %\u00a0<\/span>[zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no].\u00a0V roce 2016<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0byly miliony mimo \u0161kolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>o dva roky pozd\u011bji<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 2011, \u017ee S\u00fdrie \u201ebyla jedinou zem\u00ed v regionu Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, kter\u00e1 byla sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1 v produkci potravin\u201c, jej\u00ed \u201eprosperuj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor\u201c p\u0159isp\u011bl k HDP v roce 2006 \u201easi 21 %\u201c. – 2011. Denn\u00ed kalorick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem civilist\u016f \u201ebyl na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako v mnoha z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ceny z\u016fstaly dostupn\u00e9 d\u00edky st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotaci. Mezit\u00edm byla ekonomika zem\u011b \u201ejednou z nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v regionu s tempem r\u016fstu v pr\u016fm\u011bru 4,6 %\u201c ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V dob\u011b, kdy byla tato zpr\u00e1va naps\u00e1na, byl Dama\u0161ek d\u00edky z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch omezen na silnou z\u00e1vislost na dovozu, a dokonce i tehdy byl st\u011b\u017e\u00ed schopen nakoupit nebo prodat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>cokoli\u00a0<\/span><\/em>, proto\u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed znamenala\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 embargo<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0. Sou\u010dasn\u011b americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 okupace\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159etiny S\u00fdrie bohat\u00e9 na zdroje<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0od\u0159\u00edzla vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k jej\u00edm vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m ropy a p\u0161enice. Situace\u00a0<\/span>se jen zhor\u0161ila<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00edm z\u00e1kona o civiln\u00ed ochran\u011b Caesar Syria v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dervnu 2020<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod jeho z\u00e1\u0161titou bylo a dnes je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no prod\u00e1vat nebo obchodovat s jak\u00fdmkoli syrsk\u00fdm ob\u010danem nebo subjektem obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb ve v\u0161ech mysliteln\u00fdch oblastech. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo\u00a0<\/span>v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch legislativy<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zamezit pokus\u016fm o obnovu S\u00fdrie. Jedna pas\u00e1\u017e otev\u0159en\u011b nasti\u0148uje \u201estrategii, jak odradit ciz\u00ed osoby od uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s rekonstrukc\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9, co vstoupila v platnost, se hodnota syrsk\u00e9 libry je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce propadla a \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady raketov\u011b vzrostly. V m\u017eiku byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e1 populace zem\u011b st\u011b\u017e\u00ed schopna si dovolit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezbytnosti, naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro existenci. Dokonce i\u00a0<\/span>mainstreamov\u00e9 zdroje<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0typicky schvaluj\u00edc\u00ed agresi v\u016f\u010di Dama\u0161ku varovaly p\u0159ed nevyhnuteln\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed kriz\u00ed. Washington v\u0161ak nebyl t\u011bmito varov\u00e1n\u00edmi ani znepokojen, ani odrazen. Ve skute\u010dnosti James Jeffrey, \u0161\u00e9f ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro politiku S\u00fdrie,\u00a0<\/span>tomuto v\u00fdvoji\u00a0<\/span>aktivn\u011b fandil .<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b, jak Jeffrey\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159iznal<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0PBS , USA se zapojily do \u010dast\u00e9, tajn\u00e9 komunikace s HTS a aktivn\u011b t\u00e9to\u00a0<\/span>skupin\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/em>pom\u00e1haly \u2013 i kdy\u017e \u201enep\u0159\u00edmo\u201c, kv\u016fli ozna\u010den\u00ed frakce ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed za teroristickou entitu. Stalo se tak po skryt\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupech jeho v\u016fdc\u016f k Washingtonu, v\u010detn\u011b Abu Mohammeda Jolaniho, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho v\u016fdce odno\u017ee Al-K\u00e1idy al-Nusra. HTS \u00fadajn\u011b prosila:<\/span><\/p>\n

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„Chceme b\u00fdt tv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edtel.“ Nejsme terorist\u00e9. Jen bojujeme s Asadem.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vzhledem k tomuto kontaktu nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dervenci 2022<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0vydala Jolani s\u00e9rii sd\u011blen\u00ed o pl\u00e1nech HTS pro budouc\u00ed S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e1 obsahovala n\u011bkolik pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se r\u00fdsovaly finance a pr\u016fmysl. Extremistick\u00fd masov\u00fd vrah p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159edznamenal ned\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek skupiny \u201ep\u0159ijmout model voln\u00e9ho trhu\u201c a hovo\u0159il o sv\u00e9 touze \u201eotev\u0159\u00edt m\u00edstn\u00ed trhy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice\u201c. Mnoho pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se \u010dte, jako by je napsali z\u00e1stupci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu a\/nebo ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jolani objas\u0148uje svou vizi pro S\u00fdrii po Asadovi<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Shodou okolnost\u00ed S\u00fdrie od roku 1984\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtala<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0p\u016fj\u010dky MMF, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho Imp\u00e9rium udr\u017euje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kapitalistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee \u201echud\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b z\u016fstanou zakl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pod jeho patou.\u00a0<\/span>Podobnou roli<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0hraje\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed organizace, jej\u00edm\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u010dlenem<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nen\u00ed ani Dama\u0161ek . P\u0159istoupen\u00ed k ob\u011bma by ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159isp\u011blo k upevn\u011bn\u00ed \u201emodelu voln\u00e9ho trhu\u201c, kter\u00fd prosazuje HTS. A po v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bsystematick\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho krachu nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost.<\/span><\/p>\n

‚\u0160okov\u00e1 terapie‘<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve vlekl\u00e9m politick\u00e9m a ekonomick\u00e9m rozkladu S\u00fdrie se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed objevuj\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00e9 ozv\u011bny zni\u010den\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie Imp\u00e9riem. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to dek\u00e1dy vyvolal rozpad multietnick\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 federace ho\u0159k\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za nez\u00e1vislost v Bosn\u011b, Chorvatsku a Slovinsku \u2013 podporovan\u00e9, financovan\u00e9, vyzbrojovan\u00e9 a prodlu\u017eovan\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi\u00a0<\/span>na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0. Vn\u00edman\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u00faloha B\u011blehradu v t\u011bchto brut\u00e1ln\u00edch konfliktech a \u00fadajn\u00e1 spolu\u00fa\u010dast a sponzorov\u00e1n\u00ed stra\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f vedly Radu bezpe\u010dnosti OSN k\u00a0<\/span>uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0na to, co v zemi zbylo v kv\u011btnu 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed byla nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0historii OSN. V jednu chv\u00edli\u00a0<\/span>vylet\u011bla inflace<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5,578 quintilion procent, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, alkoholismus,\u00a0po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed a sebevra\u017ed,<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fdm bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edej\u00edt , a nedostatek zbo\u017e\u00ed – v\u010detn\u011b vody – byl trval\u00fd.\u00a0Kdysi vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00fd pr\u016fmysl Jugosl\u00e1vie\u00a0byl ochromen, jeho schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt i\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0prakticky neexistovala. Do \u00fanora 1993\u00a0CIA hodnotila<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, \u017ee si pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u201ezvykli na periodick\u00fd nedostatek, dlouh\u00e9 fronty v obchodech, chladn\u00e9 domy v zim\u011b a omezen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu trosek po letech \u010dasopis americk\u00e9ho Empire House\u00a0<\/span>Foreign Affairs\u00a0<\/span><\/em>zaznamenal, \u017ee sankce proti Jugosl\u00e1vii\u00a0<\/span>uk\u00e1zaly, jak<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u201eb\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo let mohou b\u00fdt zdevastov\u00e1ny cel\u00e9 ekonomiky\u201c a takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou slou\u017eit jako jedine\u010dn\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u201ezbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed\u201c proti civilist\u016fm. populace c\u00edlov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Navzdory takov\u00e9 zk\u00e1ze a b\u00edd\u011b v\u0161ak B\u011blehrad po cel\u00e9 toto obdob\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u016fst\u00e1val odoln\u00fd<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0v\u016f\u010di privatizaci, zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vlastnictv\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu nebo drancov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho obrovsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 ekonomiky byla ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu nebo d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee ala S\u00fdrie, Jugosl\u00e1vie nebyla \u010dlenem MMF, Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky ani WTO, co\u017e do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry izolovalo zemi od z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 predace. V roce 1998 v\u0161ak \u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0<\/span>za\u010daly v\u00e9st<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0tvrd\u00e9 protipovst\u00e1n\u00ed proti Kosovsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, CIA a MI6 financovan\u00e9 a vyzbrojen\u00e9 extremistick\u00e9 milice napojen\u00e9 na Al-K\u00e1idu. To poskytlo Imp\u00e9riu z\u00e1minku, aby kone\u010dn\u011b dokon\u010dilo pr\u00e1ci na neutralizaci toho, co zbylo ze socialistick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zem\u011b, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO. Jak\u00a0<\/span>pozd\u011bji p\u0159iznal<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk Clintonovy administrativy\u00a0<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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„Byl to odpor Jugosl\u00e1vie v\u016f\u010di \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm trend\u016fm politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch reforem [ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b] – nikoli b\u00edda kosovsk\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f – co nejl\u00e9pe vysv\u011btluje v\u00e1lku NATO.“<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Od b\u0159ezna do \u010dervna 1999 vojensk\u00e1 aliance bombardovala Jugosl\u00e1vii 78 dn\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b. P\u0159esto byla b\u011blehradsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi sotva v palebn\u00e9 linii. Celkem\u00a0<\/span>bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b NATO zni\u010deno\u00a0<\/span>jen 14 jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch tank\u016f, ale 372 samostatn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/strong>bylo rozbito<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0na kusy a statis\u00edce lid\u00ed z\u016fstaly bez pr\u00e1ce. Aliance zjevn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159ijala pokyny<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0od americk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 m\u00edsta se m\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159it, a nebyla zasa\u017eena ani jedna tov\u00e1rna v ciz\u00edm nebo soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trosky po bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO v B\u011blehrad\u011b, 1999<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u00datok NATO polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Slobodana Milo\u0161evi\u010de prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>barevn\u00e9 revoluce<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0podporovan\u00e9 CIA a National Endowment for Democracy v \u0159\u00edjnu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. M\u00edsto n\u011bj p\u0159evzala moc zarputile proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, j\u00ed\u017e radil kolektiv USA sponzorovan\u00fdch idealist\u016f voln\u00e9ho trhu. Jejich\u00a0<\/span>explicitn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0bylo \u201evytvo\u0159it ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro soukrom\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 investice\u201c v B\u011blehrad\u011b. Ni\u010div\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u201e\u0161okov\u00e9 terapie\u201c\u00a0<\/span>byla nasazena<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0v okam\u017eiku, kdy se ujali \u00fa\u0159adu, k dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kod\u011b ji\u017e tak zb\u00edda\u010den\u00e9ho a zb\u00edda\u010den\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch vl\u00e1dy podporovan\u00e9 EU a USA v cel\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii\u00a0<\/span>prosadily<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nekone\u010dnou \u0159adu neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edch \u201ereforem\u201c, aby lok\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zajistily<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 pro investory\u201c pro bohat\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed oligarchy a korporace. N\u00edzk\u00e9 mzdy a nedostatek pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u011b tvrdo\u0161\u00edjn\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo se zhor\u0161uj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>\u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0neust\u00e1le rostou, co\u017e vede k\u00a0<\/span>masov\u00e9mu vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edm destruktivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm. Po celou dobu se ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b pod\u00edleli na rozpadu zem\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>drze sna\u017eili<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0osobn\u011b obohatit z privatizace b\u00fdval\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cek\u00e1 takov\u00fd osud Dama\u0161ek? Pro Alexandera McKaye je odpov\u011bd\u00ed jasn\u00e9 \u201eano\u201c. Nyn\u00ed \u201esvobodn\u00e1\u201c bude S\u00fdrie nucena st\u00e1le \u201ez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu ze Z\u00e1padu\u201c. To nejen posiluje zisk Imp\u00e9ria, ale \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b omezuje svobodu jak\u00e9koli syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jednat s jak\u00fdmkoli stupn\u011bm nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c. Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 snahy byly podniknuty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b b\u011bhem \u00e9ry unipolarity USA po roce 1989. V Rusku to v 90. letech dob\u0159e prob\u00edhalo, \u201edokud za Putina neza\u010dal obrat po roce 2000\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201eC\u00edlem je zredukovat S\u00fdrii na stejn\u00fd status jako Libanon, s ekonomikou \u0159\u00edzenou imperi\u00e1ln\u00edmi silami, arm\u00e1dou pou\u017e\u00edvanou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k vnit\u0159n\u00ed represi a ekonomikou, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nen\u00ed schopna produkovat nic, ale pouze slou\u017eit jako trh pro komodity vyroben\u00e9 jinde. a m\u00edsto t\u011b\u017eby zdroj\u016f. USA a jejich spojenci necht\u011bj\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd rozvoj ekonomiky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Mus\u00edme doufat, \u017ee syrsk\u00fd lid dok\u00e1\u017ee odolat tomuto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu aktu neokolonialismu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Autor: Kit Klarenberg<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po n\u00e1hl\u00e9m p\u00e1du vl\u00e1dy Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v S\u00fdrii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho nejist\u00fdch ohledn\u011b budoucnosti zem\u011b \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,147,3286],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69519,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69518\/revisions\/69519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}