{"id":69456,"date":"2025-01-04T00:32:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T23:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69456"},"modified":"2025-01-03T14:21:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T13:21:23","slug":"interni-dokumenty-ukazuji-kanadane-voli-eutanazii-kvuli-chudobe-a-osamelosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/04\/interni-dokumenty-ukazuji-kanadane-voli-eutanazii-kvuli-chudobe-a-osamelosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Intern\u00ed dokumenty ukazuj\u00ed: Kana\u010fan\u00e9 vol\u00ed eutanazii kv\u016fli chudob\u011b a osam\u011blosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chudoba a osam\u011blost jsou podle intern\u00edch informac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch agenturou Associated Press<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dva b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d Kana\u010fan\u00e9 vol\u00ed eutanazii .\u00a0Tato praxe st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed neklid mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee kanad\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed etiku eutanazie zraniteln\u00fdch a zb\u00edda\u010den\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Mnoho z t\u011bchto pacient\u016f vol\u00ed smrt nejen kv\u016fli nemoci, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u0159\u00edjna Associated Press uvedla, \u017ee chudoba a osam\u011blost jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fvody pro volbu eutanazie, zejm\u00e9na v Ontariu, nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed provincii Kanady. Tento fenom\u00e9n m\u00e1 mnoho l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pas\u00ed s mor\u00e1ln\u00edm ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm smrt\u00edc\u00ed praxe.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Na soukrom\u00fdch f\u00f3rech l\u00e9ka\u0159i a sestry vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad ukon\u010den\u00edm \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e smrti bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edej\u00edt,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanada m\u00e1 jeden z nejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch program\u016f eutanazie na sv\u011bt\u011b, eufemisticky nazvan\u00fd Medical Assisted Dying (MAiD). MAiD, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edstaven v roce 2016, byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku omezen na nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00e9 pacienty. Ale v roce 2021 vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Justina Trudeaua roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila politiku tak, aby zahrnovala lidi s chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi, i kdy\u017e jejich smrt bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nehrozila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev tuto praxi odsuzuje jako hluboce nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, zda jsou posti\u017een\u00ed nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nebo chronicky nemocn\u00ed. Je z\u00e1sadn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 n\u011bkoho \u00famysln\u011b zab\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Associated Press uvedla, \u017ee toto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed programu MAiD vedlo k tomu, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed v nejchud\u0161\u00edch regionech Ontaria usilovalo o eutanazii, kdy\u017e jejich utrpen\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt zm\u00edrn\u011bno lep\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou, bydlen\u00edm nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi kontakty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Konia Trouton, prezidentka organizace Dying with Dignity, agentu\u0159e AP zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee je \u201eabsolutn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no\u201c zab\u00edjet pacienty jen kv\u016fli finan\u010dn\u00edm nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Mnoho pacient\u016f v\u0161ak takov\u00e9 okolnosti p\u0159i sv\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zohled\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 ozn\u00e1mil p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy neschopn\u00fd mu\u017e c\u00edtil, \u017ee nem\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dat o MAiD kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e. P\u0159esto\u017ee mu\u017e splnil z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, l\u00e9ka\u0159 s vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti v\u00e1hal, proto\u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem byla finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edse\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdkal pacienta s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm plicn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1dal o MAiD, proto\u017ee byl bezdomovec, zadlu\u017een\u00fd a nebyl schopen sn\u00e1\u0161et dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di. Navzdory mor\u00e1ln\u00edm obav\u00e1m l\u00e9ka\u0159 nakonec souhlasil s eutanazi\u00ed pacienta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy zahrnuj\u00ed ob\u00e9zn\u00ed \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 se ozna\u010dila za \u201eneu\u017eite\u010dnou\u201c a 80letou \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1dala o MAiD pot\u00e9, co ztratila man\u017eela a sourozence. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i doporu\u010dovali smute\u010dn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, jin\u00ed jako d\u016fvod p\u0159ijali nesnesiteln\u00fd smutek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2023 se 116 ze 4 528 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f eutanazie v Ontariu t\u00fdkalo pacient\u016f, jejich\u017e smrt bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nehrozila. V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f \u017eila ve \u0161patn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco 77 % netermin\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vy\u017eadovalo podporu pro posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo nepohodl\u00ed, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed okolnosti ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijmout MAiD. \u201eNechci, aby se eutanazie stala \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed,\u201c napsal na f\u00f3ru jeden l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m vl\u00e1da Trudeaua tento program masivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stal nejrychleji rostouc\u00edm programem eutanazie na sv\u011bt\u011b. S dlouhou \u010dekac\u00ed dobou v pr\u016fm\u011bru 27,7 t\u00fddne na l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di v Kanad\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed vol\u00ed MAiD.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 zem\u0159elo na MAiD 13 241 lid\u00ed, podle Health Canada \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 4,1 % v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed v tomto roce, co\u017e je o 31,2 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Chudoba a osam\u011blost jsou podle intern\u00edch informac\u00ed\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch agenturou Associated Press\u00a0dva b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d Kana\u010fan\u00e9 vol\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,248,940],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69456"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}