{"id":69398,"date":"2025-01-03T00:44:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T23:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69398"},"modified":"2025-01-02T15:54:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:54:40","slug":"osn-kritizuje-ukrajinsky-zasah-proti-pravoslavne-cirkvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/03\/osn-kritizuje-ukrajinsky-zasah-proti-pravoslavne-cirkvi\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN kritizuje ukrajinsk\u00fd z\u00e1sah proti pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Omezen\u00ed Kyjeva v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm instituc\u00edm by mohlo podkopat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobody, uvedl \u00fa\u0159ad pro hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v OSN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev nedok\u00e1zal ospravedlnit sv\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve (UOC), uvedl \u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (OHCHR) ve sv\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o ukrajinsk\u00e9m zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Vladimir Zelenskyj zak\u00e1zal UOC v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku a obvinil c\u00edrkev z rusk\u00fdch vazeb.<\/p>\n

\u201eZru\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 organizace je p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost jednotlivc\u016f praktikovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo v\u00edru spole\u010dn\u011b a ohro\u017euje \u017eivotaschopnost komunity jako celku, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>napsal<\/a>\u00a0OHCHR\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina neprok\u00e1zala nezbytnost a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

OHCHR zd\u016fraznil z\u00e1va\u017enost rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a popsal to jako\u00a0\u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost jednotlivc\u016f praktikovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo v\u00edru spole\u010dn\u011b\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tato ustanoven\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 omezen\u00ed svobody projevovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo v\u00edru,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0poznamenal OHCHR. Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1kony by mohly naru\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobody chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi r\u00e1mci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

V roce 2023 OHCHR vznesl podobn\u00e9 obavy z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 diskriminace na Ukrajin\u011b a vznesl ostrou odpov\u011b\u010f z Kyjeva.<\/p>\n

Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed UOC zes\u00edlilo po eskalaci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v \u00fanoru 2022. N\u011bkolik jeho kostel\u016f bylo zabr\u00e1no n\u00e1sil\u00edm a proti duchovn\u00edm byla zah\u00e1jena trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zelenskyj zak\u00e1zal UOC v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pot\u00e9, co postavil mimo z\u00e1kon jakoukoli \u010dinnost Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve na Ukrajin\u011b a obvinil ji z propagace\u00a0\u201erusk\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 ideologie\u201c.<\/em> Tyto dva kostely maj\u00ed historick\u00e9 vazby. Kyjev ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podporuje Ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev zalo\u017eenou v roce 2018, kterou rusk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t nepodlo\u017een\u011b pova\u017euje za schizmatickou.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed denominace na Ukrajin\u011b je poru\u0161en\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a je absurdn\u00ed.\u00a0„V\u0161ichni dob\u0159e ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 zak\u00e1zat lidem modlit se,“<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl loni v \u0159\u00edjnu arcikn\u011bz Igor Jakim\u010duk.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozna\u010dil kyjevsk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz UOC za\u00a0\u201edo o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, pr\u00e1v v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch\u201c.<\/em>\u00a0Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se\u00a0\u201enestar\u00e1 o nic, co je drah\u00e9 n\u00e1m a drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Omezen\u00ed Kyjeva v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm instituc\u00edm by mohlo podkopat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobody, uvedl \u00fa\u0159ad pro hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[186,250,1757,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69399,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69398\/revisions\/69399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}