{"id":69392,"date":"2025-01-03T00:41:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T23:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69392"},"modified":"2025-01-02T15:34:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:34:54","slug":"vojaci-odsouzeni-k-trestu-smrti-aby-prosadili-vojenskou-disciplinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/03\/vojaci-odsouzeni-k-trestu-smrti-aby-prosadili-vojenskou-disciplinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Voj\u00e1ci odsouzen\u00ed k trestu smrti, aby prosadili vojenskou discipl\u00ednu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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13 voj\u00e1k\u016f v DR Kongo bylo odsouzeno za obvin\u011bn\u00ed z vra\u017edy a zbab\u011blosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159in\u00e1ct voj\u00e1k\u016f v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo bylo odsouzeno k trestu smrti ve snaze prosadit vojenskou discipl\u00ednu, uvedla ve st\u0159edu agentura Reuters s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele. Odsouzen\u00ed, vynesen\u00e1 vojensk\u00fdm tribun\u00e1lem v provincii Severn\u00ed Kivu, zahrnovala obvin\u011bn\u00ed z vra\u017edy, rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a zbab\u011blosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly bojuj\u00ed se skupinami rebel\u016f v nestabiln\u00edch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblastech zem\u011b. Arm\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet discipl\u00ednu mezi sv\u00fdmi jednotkami, proto\u017ee \u010del\u00ed trval\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed ze strany povstalc\u016f. Mluv\u010d\u00ed arm\u00e1dy Mak Hazukay \u0159ekl, \u017ee nedisciplinovanost, v\u010detn\u011b dezerce a vnit\u0159n\u00edch st\u0159et\u016f, umo\u017enila rebel\u016fm z\u00edskat \u00fazemn\u00ed zisky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed bojovat s nep\u0159\u00edtelem na front\u011b, prok\u00e1zali ur\u010ditou nedisciplinovanost. Museli jsme zorganizovat tento vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed proces, abychom dali v\u011bci do po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Hazukay agentu\u0159e Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudu \u010delilo celkem 24 voj\u00e1k\u016f. \u010cty\u0159i dostali tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v rozmez\u00ed od dvou do deseti let, \u0161est bylo zpro\u0161t\u011bno viny a jeden p\u0159\u00edpad je st\u00e1le v \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd prokur\u00e1tor Kabala Kabundi \u0159ekl, \u017ee soudy m\u011bly\u00a0<\/span>\u201epomoci obnovit d\u016fv\u011bru mezi arm\u00e1dou a obyvatelstvem\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee odsouzen\u00ed vinu pop\u0159eli a maj\u00ed p\u011bt dn\u00ed na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti trestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co arm\u00e1da DR Kongo ulo\u017eila tvrd\u00e9 tresty. V \u010dervenci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku odsoudil vojensk\u00fd soud v Butembu k trestu smrti 25 voj\u00e1k\u016f za dezerci p\u0159i st\u0159etech s rebely. Pozd\u011bji t\u00e9ho\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce bylo 16 dal\u0161\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f odsouzeno k smrti za \u00fat\u011bk z boje v provincii Severn\u00ed Kivu a \u0161est dal\u0161\u00edch v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo povoluje trest smrti, a\u010dkoli de facto dodr\u017euje moratorium na popravy od roku 2003. Vl\u00e1da moratorium\u00a0<\/span>zru\u0161ila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v b\u0159eznu 2024, co\u017e vedlo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu trest\u016f smrti, zejm\u00e9na pro vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l. Ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Rose Mutombo Kieseov\u00e1 tehdy prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee obnoven\u00ed trestu smrti je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zma\u0159en\u00ed zlo\u010din\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s gangy, zbaven\u00ed arm\u00e1dy zem\u011b zr\u00e1dc\u016f a zastaven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel s krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmi povstalci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupiny pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va kritizovaly obnoven\u00ed trestu smrti, zejm\u00e9na jeho aplikaci na vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato praxe ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my v r\u00e1mci ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, jako je \u0161patn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, nedostatek zdroj\u016f a korupce. M\u00edsto toho volaj\u00ed po reform\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 by pos\u00edlily efektivitu arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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13 voj\u00e1k\u016f v DR Kongo bylo odsouzeno za obvin\u011bn\u00ed z vra\u017edy a zbab\u011blosti T\u0159in\u00e1ct voj\u00e1k\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[520,2061,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}