{"id":69381,"date":"2025-01-03T00:35:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T23:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69381"},"modified":"2025-01-03T05:14:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T04:14:05","slug":"dodavky-plynu-se-rychle-zmensuji-evrope-hrozi-energeticka-krize-nebyvalych-rozmeru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/03\/dodavky-plynu-se-rychle-zmensuji-evrope-hrozi-energeticka-krize-nebyvalych-rozmeru\/","title":{"rendered":"Dod\u00e1vky plynu se rychle zmen\u0161uj\u00ed: Evrop\u011b hroz\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize neb\u00fdval\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dod\u00e1vky plynu v Evrop\u011b v sou\u010dasnosti klesaj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch letech. Mezi p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka a pokles dovozu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG). Odborn\u00edci se na v\u00fdvoj d\u00edvaj\u00ed s obavami, proto\u017ee by mohl m\u00edt dopad na ceny energi\u00ed (\u00a0telepolis: 12\/25\/24<\/a>\u00a0).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1soby plynu rekordn\u00edm tempem ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ztratily z\u00e1sobn\u00edky v EU p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 19 procent sv\u00e9ho objemu plynu. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: V posledn\u00edch dvou letech do\u0161lo za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pouze k jednocifern\u00fdm pokles\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Podle Natashy Fieldingov\u00e9, expertky na ceny plynu z Argus Media, se situace zhor\u0161ila, proto\u017ee Evropa tuto zimu v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na podzemn\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. Men\u0161\u00ed dovoz LNG a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurence z asijsk\u00fdch trh\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plyn, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tlak.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na 75 procentech, co\u017e je m\u00edrn\u011b nad pr\u016fm\u011brem za posledn\u00edch deset let. Loni ve stejnou dobu v\u0161ak byla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z 90 procent napln\u011bna. Rychl\u00e9 vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 konec roku 2021, kdy Rusko p\u0159ed ukrajinskou invaz\u00ed omezilo sv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky plynu do plynovodu. N\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohla dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce prodra\u017eit, proto\u017ee obchodn\u00edci ji\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny na letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

EU sleduje c\u00edl naplnit skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu z 90 procent. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u0161ak maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky, co\u017e celkovou situaci d\u00e1le zpochyb\u0148uje. Rostouc\u00ed letn\u00ed ceny by mohly dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f zt\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdzev ovliv\u0148uje dod\u00e1vky plynu i politick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Katar ned\u00e1vno pohrozil zastaven\u00edm dod\u00e1vek, pokud nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony EU postihnou spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyv\u00edjel tlak na EU, aby nakupovala v\u00edce americk\u00e9ho plynu, jinak by hrozila cla.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed politizace dod\u00e1vek LNG zvy\u0161uje nejistotu na evropsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m trhu. To by mohlo v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00edm cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed faktory: chlad a tma<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chladn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v Evrop\u011b nav\u00edc zat\u011b\u017euje z\u00e1soby plynu. Takzvan\u00fd temn\u00fd klid, kdy v\u00edtr ani slunce neposkytuj\u00ed dostatek energie, vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vce po plynu pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. V dev\u00edti zem\u00edch severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy vzrostla popt\u00e1vka po pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch plynech o 6 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2023, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Anne-Sophie Corbeau z Centra pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou politiku.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty: Nizozemsko od za\u010d\u00e1tku zimy spot\u0159ebovalo 33 procent dod\u00e1vek plynu, Francie 28 procent. Hroz\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed pokles, proto\u017ee rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159es Ukrajinu by mohl koncem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku selhat. Tato trasa v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 procent dovozu do EU. Podle Andrease Gutha z Eurogasu by se v\u00fdpadek dal zvl\u00e1dnout, ale po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se ka\u017ed\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed objem, zejm\u00e9na v sez\u00f3n\u011b dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dod\u00e1vky plynu v Evrop\u011b v sou\u010dasnosti klesaj\u00ed rychleji ne\u017e v posledn\u00edch letech. Mezi p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pat\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,371,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}