{"id":69340,"date":"2025-01-02T00:48:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T23:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69340"},"modified":"2025-01-01T19:09:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T18:09:54","slug":"mexiko-celi-krizi-nadprodukce-tequily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/02\/mexiko-celi-krizi-nadprodukce-tequily\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexiko \u010del\u00ed krizi nadprodukce tequily"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Odborn\u00edci z oboru spojuj\u00ed tento trend s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou v USA, kter\u00e9 jsou jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm spot\u0159ebitelem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mexiko se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nadprodukc\u00ed tequily s v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 miliony litr\u016f z\u00e1sob, uvedl v \u00fater\u00fd list Financial Times s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na Radu pro regulaci tequily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle skupiny v roce 2023 Mexiko vyrobilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 599 milion\u016f litr\u016f n\u00e1poje. Do konce roku z\u016fstala zhruba \u0161estina t\u00e9to produkce neprod\u00e1na a ulo\u017eena v sudech nebo \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch na lahvov\u00e1n\u00ed. V kombinaci se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi sklady je nyn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ekvivalentn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni produkce v zemi, a to 525 milion\u016f litr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ebytek byl p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n zpomalen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky v sousedn\u00edch USA, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerovi Mexika a spot\u0159ebiteli tequily, a mo\u017enosti v\u00fdvozn\u00edch cel za nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 tequily vyroben\u00e9 v Mexiku byly v roce 2023 vyvezeny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 80 % bylo odesl\u00e1no do USA, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed dva nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed exportn\u00ed trhy, \u0160pan\u011blsko a N\u011bmecko, tvo\u0159ily ka\u017ed\u00fd pouh\u00e1 2 %. V prvn\u00edch sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2024 v\u0161ak spot\u0159eba tequily v USA klesla o 1,1 %, co\u017e je v ostr\u00e9m kontrastu se 17% n\u00e1r\u016fstem pozorovan\u00fdm v roce 2021 b\u011bhem vrcholu n\u00e1r\u016fstu tequily. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed analytici poukazuj\u00ed na kombinaci faktor\u016f vedouc\u00edch k t\u00e9to situaci, v\u010detn\u011b postpandemick\u00e9 restrukturalizace a r\u016fstu cen, kter\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bly spot\u0159ebitele ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>K v\u00fdzv\u00e1m tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed se p\u0159idal Trump ned\u00e1vno pohrozil zaveden\u00edm 25% cla na mexick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tequily, v reakci na to, \u017ee se zemi nepoda\u0159ilo zastavit p\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f p\u0159es hranice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Analytici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee clo by mohlo m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro mexickou ekonomiku. P\u0159edseda Rady pro regulaci tequily Ramon Gonzalez vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi cly a varoval, \u017ee USA\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ese st\u0159el\u00ed do vlastn\u00ed nohy, proto\u017ee jejich spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by museli platit mnohem v\u00edce\u201c.<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0Gonzalez v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 poznamenal, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto cel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1 vzhledem k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm investic\u00edm americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed do sektoru tequily, napsal FT.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nadprodukce tequily tak\u00e9 vedla k prudk\u00e9mu poklesu ceny ag\u00e1ve, prim\u00e1rn\u00ed slo\u017eky n\u00e1poje. Klesly z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 pesos za kilogram v roce 2020 na 2\u20138 pesos od \u0159\u00edjna 2024. Tento pokles nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivnil farm\u00e1\u0159e ag\u00e1ve a mohl by ovlivnit celkovou stabilitu trhu, varoval Gonzales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zna\u010dky tequily reagovaly sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm cen, aby stimulovaly popt\u00e1vku. Krom\u011b toho pr\u016fmysl zkoum\u00e1 alternativn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed ag\u00e1ve ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f nadprodukce, podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy zpravodajsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu Double B Spirits. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b v\u00fdroba inulin\u016f, sirup\u016f, biopaliv a dokonce i kompostovateln\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f s c\u00edlem diverzifikovat trh a poskytnout \u00falevu v\u00fdrobc\u016fm ag\u00e1ve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odborn\u00edci z oboru spojuj\u00ed tento trend s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou v USA, kter\u00e9 jsou jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4682,396,37,1867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}