{"id":69280,"date":"2025-01-01T00:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T23:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69280"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T14:17:20","slug":"jiri-paroubek-zavedeni-eura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/01\/01\/jiri-paroubek-zavedeni-eura\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Zaveden\u00ed eura"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zaveden\u00ed eura je opravdu t\u0159eskut\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Politicky t\u0159eskut\u00e9, spole\u010densky t\u0159eskut\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9. P\u0159ed \u010dasem jej z moment\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fapln\u00e9ho zapomn\u011bn\u00ed vyt\u00e1hl na sv\u011btlo bo\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Pavel. Ur\u010dit\u011b na radu sv\u00fdch poradc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mu v\u017edycky dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed poradit to, co od nich chce vrchnost bu\u010f v Bruselu nebo ve Washingtonu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nebylo bez zaj\u00edmavosti sledovat, ve v\u010derej\u0161\u00edm (29.12.) opakov\u00e1n\u00ed Fokusu V\u00e1clava Moravce v \u010cT 24, jak\u00fd je pohled do du\u0161e ur\u010dit\u00e9ho vzorku \u010desk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch elit. V diskusi, kde debat\u00e9\u0159i p\u016fsobili na n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek, mo\u017en\u00e1 stovek st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010cesk\u00e9 televize na dal\u0161\u00ed desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed, vystupovali krom\u011b V\u00e1clava Moravce tak\u00e9 dva b\u00fdval\u00ed premi\u00e9\u0159i. Z toho jeden slovensk\u00fd, shodou okolnost\u00ed se jednalo v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech o premi\u00e9ry \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u toho slovensk\u00e9ho expremi\u00e9ra bych vid\u011bl jeho jistou kompetentnost, proto\u017ee byl dlouholet\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky (a stal se j\u00edm po dlouholet\u00e9 kariern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b). Diskuse se tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastnil b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Kalousek. U\u00a0n\u011bj jsem dokonce ud\u011blal ur\u010ditou v\u00fdjimku,\u00a0\u017ee jsem jej hned v \u00favodu\u00a0 jmenoval, aby nebyl zam\u011bn\u011bn s n\u011bjak\u00fdm jin\u00fdm ministrem financ\u00ed. D\u00e1le si Moravec do sv\u00e9ho po\u0159adu pozval b\u00fdval\u00e9ho viceguvern\u00e9ra \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky, d\u00e1le prorektora Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9 a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatelku, export\u00e9r\u016f, kter\u00e1 je shodou okolnost\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010dlenkou\u00a0 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 rady vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mne celkov\u011b p\u0159ekvapil technokratick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f diskuse. Ne, \u017ee by jim chyb\u011bla fundovanost. Zejm\u00e9na nechyb\u011bla\u00a0 fundovanost\u00a0 L.\u00a0\u00d3dorovi a tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e9mu viceguvern\u00e9rovi \u010cNB M. Hamplovi, ale\u00a0celkov\u00fd jejich p\u0159\u00edstup byl jakoby z v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161est\u00e9ho patra budovy \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky. Jakoby od toho lva s pochodn\u00ed, kter\u00fd se vyp\u00edn\u00e1 nad budovou \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky. Tak se Moravcovi host\u00e9\u00a0 d\u00edvali na poddan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou povinn\u00fdmi konzumenty jejich skv\u011bl\u00fdch my\u0161lenek a zejm\u00e9na realizace t\u011bchto my\u0161lenek. Co mne ov\u0161em p\u0159ekvapilo, bylo to, \u017ee se debat\u00e9\u0159i obloukem vyhnuli n\u011bkter\u00fdm opravdu z\u00e1sadn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m. Jeden n\u00e1zor u zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatelky byl, \u017ee pr\u00fd jsme se k p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura v p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b k EU zav\u00e1zali. Tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed dvaceti lety, kdy jsme vstupovali do Evropsk\u00e9 unie, jsme se vskutku zav\u00e1zali k\u00a0 zaveden\u00ed eura. No, ale ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie maj\u00ed do dne\u0161ka euro ji\u017e zavedeno a tak\u00e9 se zav\u00e1zali. A jsou v Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u010dasto d\u00e9le ne\u017eli my. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0 jsme se sice zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee jednou v budoucnu p\u0159ijmeme euro, ale nebyl stanoven konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed\u00a0 term\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt v takov\u00e9m \u010dase, kdy to bude pro na\u0161e ob\u010dany nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0 Ve v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed diskusi mn\u011b chyb\u011bl n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1stupce ve\u0159ejnosti, tribun lidu. N\u011bkdo, kdo by \u0159\u00edkal, ale proboha, kdy\u017e se bude p\u0159i t\u00e9 oligopoln\u00ed struktu\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kdy cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9,\u00a0 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed firmy, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou to banky,\u00a0a\u0165 je to telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed sektor, a\u0165 je to energetick\u00fd sektor, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba aerolinie, anebo obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce.\u00a0A ti v\u0161ichni, jak jsme to za\u017eili v t\u011bch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou letech 2022 a 2023, mastily ceny, jak je to napadlo. Ty ceny u n\u00e1s, zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch druh\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm potravin, rostly takov\u00fdm tempem, \u017ee jsme pat\u0159ili v tomto sm\u011bru ke \u0161pi\u010dce Evropy. V souhrnu let 2022 a 2023 vzrostla inflace, tedy spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 ceny oproti\u00a0 roku 2021 odhadem o 30%. Statistika (\u010cS\u00da) \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0 to bylo v souhrnu dvou let o 25%, ale statistika obvykle\u00a0v\u011bci\u00a0podce\u0148uje\u00a0a chce je podce\u0148ovat. Tedy statistika \u2013 m\u00e1m na mysli \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/p>\n

Slovensko sice jaksi z chodu zavedlo za prvn\u00ed Ficovy vl\u00e1dy\u00a0v roce 2006\u00a0euro a ud\u011blalo tehdy dob\u0159e. Proto\u017ee Ficova vl\u00e1da prost\u011b pohl\u00eddala \u010dlenov\u00e9 excesy, kter\u00e9 by jist\u011b nastaly p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen, p\u0159i tzv. zaokrouhlov\u00e1n\u00ed cen, kter\u00e9 by nastalo,\u00a0pokud by tam byla jin\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, pravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Pak\u00a0 by to dopadlo tak, jak jsme to za\u017eili v posledn\u00edch dvou letech u n\u00e1s v \u010cech\u00e1ch (tedy ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch ji\u017e\u00a0letech 2022 a 2023). Zkr\u00e1tka, je pot\u0159eba\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fd dohled ze strany vl\u00e1dy. Mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0 v\u00a0 podnikatelsk\u00e9m sektoru. Pokud vl\u00e1da ka\u0161le na lidi nastane vysok\u00e1 drahota….<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o term\u00edn vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 unie, domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee ten je mo\u017en\u00e9 stanovit jenom tehdy, pokud se ekonomika a zejm\u00e9na sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy, tedy koruny a eura, budou vyv\u00edjet takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby to odpov\u00eddalo skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 koruny ve vztahu k euru. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee tato, \u0159ekn\u011bme ne ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale re\u00e1ln\u00e1 hodnota \u010desk\u00e9 koruny je n\u011bkde\u00a0jedno euro za 20, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 22 korun. Dneska jsme na kurzu 1 euro:25,40 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud by byl tento kurz uplatn\u011bn, jako tranzitivn\u00ed kurz. Tedy jako kurz, ve kter\u00e9m by se v\u0161e p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valo: ceny, platy, d\u016fchody, ale tak\u00e9 \u00faspory, tak by byl zna\u010dn\u011b podcen\u011bn\u00fd\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 o 20 %, mo\u017en\u00e1 o 30 %. A mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b o v\u00edce procent a vlastn\u011b bychom tak \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010dany okradli. To, \u017ee to nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatelku a mo\u017en\u00e1 i n\u011bkter\u00e9 jin\u00e9 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed abnorm\u00e1ln\u011b vysok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem, je jasn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 smutn\u00e9. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee euro je mo\u017en\u00e9 zav\u00e9st a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e spole\u010densk\u00e1 elita nebo to, co se u n\u00e1s\u00a0 pova\u017euje za spole\u010denskou elitu, se vr\u00e1t\u00ed do reality. A\u017e pochop\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed slou\u017eit lidem, a \u017ee tedy\u00a0 zaveden\u00ed eura nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt\u00a0 drastick\u00fdm \u00fatokem na \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jako jsme to za\u017eili v letech 2022 a 2023 Po oba roky si oligopoly u n\u00e1s\u00a0 d\u011blaly\u00a0 co cht\u011bly. \u0158\u00e1dily, pokud jde o stanoven\u00ed cen a tak\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek, kter\u00fdmi dr\u017eely a dr\u017e\u00ed \u010deskou spole\u010dnost st\u00e1le v \u0161achu. Euro nelze prosadit proti v\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161iny ob\u010dan\u016f. To mus\u00ed m\u00edt na pam\u011bti\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Na \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed…<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaveden\u00ed eura je opravdu t\u0159eskut\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Politicky t\u0159eskut\u00e9, spole\u010densky t\u0159eskut\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9. P\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[506,2150,1503,2398],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}