{"id":69213,"date":"2024-12-31T00:41:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T23:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69213"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:46:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T13:46:16","slug":"indie-zahaji-prvni-dokovaci-misi-ve-vesmiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/31\/indie-zahaji-prvni-dokovaci-misi-ve-vesmiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie zah\u00e1j\u00ed prvn\u00ed dokovac\u00ed misi ve vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Sonda bude znamenat kritick\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k dlouhodob\u00e9 vizi New Delhi, kter\u00fdm je z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Indick\u00e1 organizace pro v\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru (ISRO) zah\u00e1j\u00ed v pond\u011bl\u00ed prvn\u00ed experiment s dokov\u00e1n\u00edm vesm\u00edru (SpaDeX) v zemi ve snaze p\u0159edv\u00e9st ukotven\u00ed dvou satelit\u016f na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Mise je kritick\u00fdm krokem k dlouhodob\u00e9 vizi Indie vybudovat vlastn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici.<\/p>\n<p>Mise s n\u00e1zvem Bharatiya Docking System\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/POEM_4_Payloads_spadex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">je p\u0159ipravena ke startu<\/a>\u00a0na n\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b na palub\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho tahouna ISRO, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). Start je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der ze Sriharikota, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ur\u00edsa, podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem mise SpaDeX je vyvinout a p\u0159edv\u00e9st technologii pot\u0159ebnou pro setk\u00e1n\u00ed, dokov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou mal\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed na n\u00edzk\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b, uvedla indick\u00e1 vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura.<\/p>\n<p>ISRO popsal SpaDeX jako\u00a0<em>\u201en\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed technologickou demonstra\u010dn\u00ed misi\u201c<\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro indick\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 ambice, jako je vysl\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edho indick\u00e9ho astronauta na M\u011bs\u00edc do roku 2040, vr\u00e1cen\u00ed vzorku z M\u011bs\u00edce a stavba a provoz indick\u00e9ho vlastn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b proveden, Indie se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed ke skupin\u011b pouh\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed \u2013 Ruska, USA a \u010c\u00edny \u2013 kter\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dly dokov\u00e1n\u00ed satelit\u016f na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n<p>Mise bude tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat PS4-Orbital Experiment Module (POEM, jedine\u010dn\u00e1 indick\u00e1 iniciativa, kter\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd stupe\u0148 PSLV. Nam\u00edsto toho, aby se stal vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm odpadem po rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edho n\u00e1kladu mise, je tento stupe\u0148 pou\u017eit jako platforma pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed in- experimenty s mikrogravitac\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Pomoc\u00ed POEM bude l\u00e9tat celkem 24 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, z toho 14 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed je z center ISRO a 10 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. z r\u016fzn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch kruh\u016f a start-up\u016f, uvedla vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 2024 dos\u00e1hla spole\u010dnost ISRO \u0159ady miln\u00edk\u016f. Provedl des\u00edtky start\u016f satelit\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zku\u0161ebn\u00edho startu dru\u017eice PSLV-C58 rentgenov\u00e9ho polarimetru (XPoSat) ke studiu astronomick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, jako jsou \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry a neutronov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy, co\u017e byla teprve druh\u00e1 mise rentgenov\u00e9 polarimetrie na sv\u011bt\u011b. po aplikaci NASA Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE).<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed indick\u00e1 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed mise Aditya-L1 dos\u00e1hla ur\u010den\u00e9ho c\u00edle 127 dn\u00ed po sv\u00e9m vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 \u2013 po ujet\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti 1,5 milionu kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Letos Indie tak\u00e9 pokro\u010dila ve sv\u00e9 misi pro lety do vesm\u00edru, Gaganyaan. ISRO za\u010dala s mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3) pro prvn\u00ed let bez pos\u00e1dky Gaganyaanu, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 uskute\u010dnit za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd start ke konci roku 2026, Indie si klade za c\u00edl vyslat t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlennou pos\u00e1dku na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu 400 km na t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed misi a bezpe\u010dn\u011b ji vr\u00e1tit na Zemi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sonda bude znamenat kritick\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k dlouhodob\u00e9 vizi New Delhi, kter\u00fdm je z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,356,360,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}