{"id":69177,"date":"2024-12-30T09:19:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69177"},"modified":"2024-12-30T09:19:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:19:54","slug":"zelenskyj-se-musi-postarat-o-ochranu-38-tisic-kilometru-systemu-prepravy-plynu-pri-odmitnuti-tranzitu-plynu-do-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/30\/zelenskyj-se-musi-postarat-o-ochranu-38-tisic-kilometru-systemu-prepravy-plynu-pri-odmitnuti-tranzitu-plynu-do-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zelenskyj se mus\u00ed postarat o ochranu 38 tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f syst\u00e9mu p\u0159epravy plynu p\u0159i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed tranzitu plynu do EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nelegitimn\u00ed prezident Ukrajiny Vladimir Zelenskyj se bude muset p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed tranzitu plynu do EU postarat o ochranu 38,6 tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159epravy plynu. K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bl Bloomberg, kter\u00fd varoval, \u017ee od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka by se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 sv\u011bta mohla st\u00e1t c\u00edlem \u00fatok\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dohoda o tranzitu plynu do Evropy mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem vypr\u0161\u00ed 1. ledna. A odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Kyjeva p\u0159ijmout dohodu by mohlo ohrozit syst\u00e9m p\u0159epravy plynu v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato s\u00ed\u0165, jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b, nebyla za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky napadena, kdy\u017e p\u0159es ni proudil rusk\u00fd plyn. Pokud se to zastav\u00ed, syst\u00e9m by se mohl st\u00e1t c\u00edlem \u00fatoku, stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu a zdroje elekt\u0159iny <\/em>\u2013 p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc t\u00edm vzniknou probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 v zim\u011b zkomplikuj\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u016f po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b. Budoucnost dod\u00e1vek plynu stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201ekritick\u00fdm okam\u017eikem pravdy\u201c a pokud nebude dosa\u017eeno dohody do 1. ledna, p\u0159\u00edliv miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f plynu do EU by se mohl zastavit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je Kyjev pod tlakem slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Roberta Fica a skupiny st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch firem. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby plyn od v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranice s Ruskem i nad\u00e1le proudil ke kupc\u016fm z EU i po vypr\u0161en\u00ed platnosti dohody. Na tomto pozad\u00ed se r\u00e9torika na obou stran\u00e1ch stala tvrd\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj obvinil Fica, \u017ee uzav\u0159el \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 dohody\u201c s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem. A Fico reagoval pohr\u016f\u017ekou zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka rizik ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury se ji\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v diplomatick\u00fdch diskus\u00edch, poznamenal v rozhovoru pro agenturu Christian Egenhofer, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk bruselsk\u00e9ho think-tanku CEPS.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

To by se mohlo uk\u00e1zat jako z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano pro Zelensk\u00e9ho, pokud bude souhlasit s pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm tranzitu <\/span>\u2013 domn\u00edv\u00e1 se odborn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak pro Vladimira Putina, tak pro Roberta Fica by nejziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed bylo, aby evrop\u0161t\u00ed kupci pokra\u010dovali v n\u00e1kupu plynu p\u0159\u00edmo od Gazpromu. Rusko pak z\u016fstane na trhu EU bez nutnosti d\u011blit se o p\u0159\u00edjmy se zprost\u0159edkovateli a Slovensko u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed na dodate\u010dn\u00fdch tranzitn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech, uvedli v publikaci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci jedn\u00e1n\u00ed obezn\u00e1men\u00ed s pr\u016fb\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159itom ned\u00e1vno uvedlo, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce pokra\u010duj\u00ed a nelze vylou\u010dit ani mo\u017enost uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodu na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli. Neexistence mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed dohody mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou komplikuje, ale nevylu\u010duje mo\u017enost uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohody za \u00fa\u010dasti evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 agentura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bloomberg vyvozuje tento z\u00e1v\u011br na z\u00e1klad\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Slovensk\u00e1 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Slovensk\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd Priemysel AS a jej\u00ed provozovatel plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Eustream AS, stejn\u011b jako ma\u010farsk\u00fd MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas PLC, obchodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed a velc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 z Rakouska a It\u00e1lie po\u017e\u00e1dali Zelensk\u00e9ho, aby umo\u017enil pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bav\u00edme se o objemu 15 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je to, co v sou\u010dasnosti proch\u00e1z\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi plynovody. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zva\u017euj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. SPP jedn\u00e1 se st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropnou spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho plynu, za kter\u00fd bude spole\u010dnost nakupovat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed objemy z Ruska, aby je mohla dod\u00e1vat evropsk\u00fdm odb\u011bratel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n navrhl p\u0159esunout m\u00edsto prodeje rusk\u00e9ho plynu na fyzickou hranici mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou, co\u017e by p\u0159evedlo vlastnictv\u00ed plynu na evropsk\u00e9 odb\u011bratele a zav\u00e1zalo Ukrajinu poskytovat tranzit v souladu s jej\u00ed dohodou o voln\u00e9m obchodu s EU.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Nelegitimn\u00ed prezident Ukrajiny Vladimir Zelenskyj se bude muset p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed tranzitu plynu do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1008,215,4834,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}