{"id":69101,"date":"2024-12-29T05:55:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T04:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=69101"},"modified":"2024-12-29T05:55:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T04:55:57","slug":"lucas-leiroz-evropane-povzbuzujici-mir-s-ruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/29\/lucas-leiroz-evropane-povzbuzujici-mir-s-ruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Evropan\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edr s Ruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 ji\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed narativ\u016fm z\u00e1padn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b. Lidov\u00e1 podpora kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1, co\u017e ukazuje na nespokojenost evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f s politikou vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti se prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e pro Evropu stala z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a maj\u00ed tendenci prohlubovat krizi legitimity, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti postihuje v\u011bt\u0161inu m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0YouGov\u00a0uk\u00e1zal drastick\u00fd pokles po\u010dtu evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch Ukrajinu. Pr\u016fzkum byl proveden na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince ve Francii, N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, D\u00e1nsku a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. I kdy\u017e tyto st\u00e1ty udr\u017euj\u00ed pevn\u00fd postoj ve prosp\u011bch Ukrajiny, jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 projevili kritick\u00fd n\u00e1zor na konflikt a podpo\u0159ili m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diplomatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, Francii a It\u00e1lii v\u011bt\u0161ina respondent\u016f podpo\u0159ila diplomatickou rezoluci, i kdy\u017e Ukrajina postoupila \u00fazem\u00ed Moskv\u011b. V ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1le podporuje prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech do\u0161lo k exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch diplomatick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v It\u00e1lii a N\u011bmecku, kde 55 % a 45 % respondent\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee jsou pro rychl\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu. Je tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho\u00a0<\/span>Francouz\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je ochotno podporovat m\u00edr, a to navzdory extr\u00e9mn\u011b provokativn\u00edm postoj\u016fm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b \u2013 jako je francouzsk\u00e9 povolen\u00ed k \u00fader\u016fm na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla prozrazuj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 o popularit\u011b evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. Pokud evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s \u00fazemn\u00edmi \u00fastupky Ukrajiny, pak tito ob\u010dan\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed proti vlastn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee se nec\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt zastupov\u00e1ni bojovn\u00fdmi a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi postoji evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Evrop\u011b panuje hlubok\u00e1 krize legitimity, kdy nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nerespektuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed voli\u010de a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se nel\u00edb\u00ed lidem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad tohoto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e na konflikt je n\u00edzk\u00fd, proto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u0159ehodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 postoje navzdory tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se na Z\u00e1pad\u011b zvedla skute\u010dn\u00e1 antidemokratick\u00e1 vlna. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eimy u\u017e prost\u011b ve sv\u00e9m rozhodovac\u00edm procesu neberou v \u00favahu lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zor a jednaj\u00ed dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a vnucuj\u00ed politiku, kter\u00e1 nebyla d\u0159\u00edve schv\u00e1lena lidmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krize legitimity je v\u0161ak pro Evropu \u010dasovanou bombou. P\u0159esto\u017ee obecn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed zat\u00edm nesta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zm\u011bnily sv\u00e9 postoje, rostouc\u00ed nespokojenost lid\u00ed s jejich vl\u00e1dami pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v budoucnu zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 stabilit\u011b. V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku bude nemo\u017en\u00e9 potla\u010dit lidovou nespokojenost a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Masov\u00e9 protesty by se mohly st\u00e1t realitou, na kterou by nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zcela jist\u011b reagovaly policejn\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu. V\u00fdzvou k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fd lid prost\u011b jedn\u00e1 t\u00edm nejracion\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a obhajuje rychl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e by zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivoty a ukon\u010dilo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f na v\u00e1lku. Jak v\u0161ak financuj\u00ed a eskaluj\u00ed v\u00e1lku a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Kyjevu jednat st\u00e1le agresivn\u011bji, z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty has\u00ed jakoukoli mo\u017enost vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl s\u00e1m rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebudou, dokud budou kyjevsk\u00e9 s\u00edly pokra\u010dovat v p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f proti civilist\u016fm na uznan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 invaze do Kurska znemo\u017enila Rusku d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. Bez vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry nem\u016f\u017ee existovat diplomacie, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu jist\u011b p\u0159ijde vojensk\u00fdmi, nikoli diplomatick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci Ukrajina dostane, t\u00edm rychleji v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed a t\u00edm v\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f bude zachr\u00e1n\u011bno. Je na evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010danech, aby sv\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed prom\u011bnili v politickou s\u00edlu, a to pomoc\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f k n\u00e1tlaku na sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby omezily svou \u00fa\u010dast ve v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st tohoto procesu ji\u017e za\u010dala, jak bylo vid\u011bt v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edm r\u016fstem pravicov\u00fdch stran \u2013 kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti jedin\u00e9 strany ochotn\u00e9 kritizovat prov\u00e1le\u010dnou lobby v EU. Podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na tento n\u00e1r\u016fst opozice reagovaly dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, jako ve Francii, kde Macron dokonce rozpustil parlament. Tento lidov\u00fd tlak v\u0161ak mus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat, jinak se v Evrop\u011b jen t\u011b\u017eko vybuduje politick\u00e1 alternativa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen BRICS Journalists Associations, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete sledovat Lucas o X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) a Telegram<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 ji\u017e nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed narativ\u016fm z\u00e1padn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b. Lidov\u00e1 podpora kyjevsk\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,565,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69103,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69101\/revisions\/69103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}