{"id":68934,"date":"2024-12-26T00:33:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T23:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68934"},"modified":"2024-12-25T18:07:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:07:02","slug":"americky-zazrak-19-leta-aleysha-ortiz-na-vysoke-skole-neumi-cist-a-psat-tak-zaluje-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/26\/americky-zazrak-19-leta-aleysha-ortiz-na-vysoke-skole-neumi-cist-a-psat-tak-zaluje-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd z\u00e1zrak: 19 let\u00e1 Aleysha Ortiz na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole neum\u00ed \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t, tak \u017ealuje USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e 19-let\u00e1 Aleysha Ortizov\u00e1 v kv\u011btnu \u0159ekla \u010dlen\u016fm Hartfordsk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ukradl jej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, musela si zapamatovat sv\u016fj projev pomoc\u00ed funkce talk-to-text na sv\u00e9m telefonu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ortizov\u00e1, byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b seniorkou na Hartfordsk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

To proto, \u017ee se nikdy neu\u010dila \u010d\u00edst nebo ps\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0– navzdory tomu, \u017ee nav\u0161t\u011bvovala \u0161koly v Hartfordu od doby, kdy j\u00ed bylo 6.<\/p>\n

Ortizov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la do Hartfordu z Portorika se svou rodinou, kdy\u017e byla mlad\u00e1, bojovala s jazykem a dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami na cest\u011b. Ale soub\u011bh okolnost\u00ed, zjevn\u00e9 apatie a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed setrva\u010dnost ji protla\u010dily nahodile \u0161koln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, podle Ortizov\u00e9, jej\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora a okresn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Tito \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch, \u017ee jej\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vykazuje \u201e\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, uznali, \u017ee Ortiz nikdy nedostala instrukce ve \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e 19-let\u00e1 Aleysha Ortizov\u00e1 v kv\u011btnu \u0159ekla \u010dlen\u016fm Hartfordsk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m ukradl jej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, musela si zapamatovat sv\u016fj projev.<\/p>\n

Ortizov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b seniorkou na Hartfordsk\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, napsala projev pomoc\u00ed funkce talk-to-text na sv\u00e9m telefonu. Opakovan\u011b si ho vyslechla, aby si ji zapamatovala.<\/p>\n

To proto, \u017ee se nikdy neu\u010dila \u010d\u00edst nebo ps\u00e1t.\u00a0\u00a0Navzdory tomu z\u00edskala diplom letos na ja\u0159e pot\u00e9, co zlep\u0161ila sv\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole\u00a0– s pomoc\u00ed funkce \u0159e\u010di do textu – a dostala se na \u010destnou roli.\u00a0Studovala na univerzit\u011b v Connecticutu\u00a0letos v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Jen\u017ee jak Aleysha tvrd\u00ed v\u00a0ned\u00e1vno podan\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0161koly, kam chodila, naprosto selhaly.\u00a0Kdy\u017e tedy loni na ja\u0159e maturovala, byla podle sv\u00fdch slov st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b prakticky negramotn\u00e1.\u00a0Z\u00a0nefunk\u010dnosti v\u0161ak vin\u00ed cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m americk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017daloba tedy m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed proti m\u011bstu Hartford a\u00a0tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A k\u00a0tomu p\u0159idala je\u0161t\u011b u\u010ditelku Tildu Santiagovou, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla d\u00edvku po n\u00e1stupu na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu na starost coby speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedago\u017eka, ale \u00fadajn\u011b ji cel\u00fd rok v\u00a0podstat\u011b pouze jen \u0161ikanovala. \u0160koly pak podle \u017ealoby nijak nebraly v\u00a0potaz jej\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee by j\u00ed upravily v\u00fdukov\u00fd program. Podle webu\u00a0Connecticut Mirror<\/a> nyn\u00ed\u00a0Aleysha \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 od\u0161kodn\u00e9 v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i t\u0159\u00ed milion\u016f dolar\u016f (necel\u00fdch 75\u00a0milion\u016f korun).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kdy\u017e bylo dnes devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Aleyshe Ortizov\u00e9 p\u011bt let, p\u0159est\u011bhovala se s\u00a0rodinou z\u00a0Portorika do Hartfordu v\u00a0americk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Connecticut. Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de pro ni cht\u011bli zajistit \u0161kolu, kde se bude s\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi pracovat l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e jak tomu bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Portoriku. Ji\u017e tam toti\u017e byly d\u00edvce diagnostikov\u00e1ny hyperaktivita, porucha soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0takzvan\u00e1 porucha opozi\u010dn\u00edho vzdoru. Vedle toho trp\u011bla tak\u00e9 vadou \u0159e\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A jak mohla negramotn\u00e1 d\u00edvka odmaturovat?<\/strong>\u00a0Vlastn\u011b to nebylo a\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e9. U\u010ditelsk\u00fd sbor toti\u017e sice v\u011bd\u011bl, jak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my Aleysha trp\u00ed, ale nikdo se t\u00edm necht\u011bl zab\u00fdvat. Vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ji tak nez\u0159\u00eddka v\u00a0podstat\u011b doslova ignorovali, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b j\u00ed d\u00e1vali \u00fakoly nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdukou, nebo ji rovnou nechali odv\u00e9st ze t\u0159\u00eddy. Vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm diagn\u00f3z\u00e1m se u\u00a0n\u00ed projevovaly jist\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00edm, a\u00a0tak spoustu \u010dasu tr\u00e1vila po u\u010ditelsk\u00fdch kabinetech a\u00a0sborovn\u00e1ch, m\u00edsto aby se ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch \u00fa\u010dastnila vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u00a0kdy\u017e u\u017e ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b byla, u\u010ditel\u00e9 ji v\u017edy \u201ezabavili\u201c n\u011bjak\u00fdmi jednoduch\u00fdmi \u010dinnostmi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad obkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmen \u010di obrazc\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou tedy ani nedost\u00e1vala zn\u00e1mky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201eJin\u00e9 \u00fakoly spo\u010d\u00edvaly v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jsem bu\u010f zametala podlahu, nebo jsem jinak ukl\u00edzela ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, t\u0159eba jsem rovnala knihy,\u201c popsala Aleysha webu\u00a0The Washington Post<\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti p\u0159i vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomu se nav\u00edc c\u00edtila zna\u010dn\u011b odlou\u010den\u00e1 od sv\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. Podle \u0161koln\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f tak byla \u00farove\u0148 jej\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm pak prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pomohly modern\u00ed technologie<\/h2>\n
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A kdy\u017e u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b standardn\u00ed \u00fakol dostala, v\u011bt\u0161inou tedy dom\u00e1c\u00ed, pomohly modern\u00ed technologie. V\u00fdklad v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch si nahr\u00e1vala a\u00a0pak jej znovu poslouchala. Texty pak diktovala do mikrofonu a\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm softwaru na p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di je zaznamen\u00e1vala do dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b vytiskla a\u00a0p\u0159inesla do vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve druh\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole dokonce za jeden takov\u00fd text dostala jedni\u010dku. Na tuto metodu tvorby text\u016f si v\u0161ak \u010dasem zvykla a\u00a0za\u010dalo ji to bavit. \u201ePsala\u201c t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u011b. A\u00a0vytvo\u0159ila tak i\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci nazvanou Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika: syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0D\u00edky n\u00ed absolvovala s\u00a0vyznamen\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The Washington Post se nijak nezmi\u0148uje o\u00a0tom, pro\u010d Aleyshu nenau\u010dili \u010d\u00edst a\u00a0ps\u00e1t rodi\u010de, ale zato popisuje jej\u00ed snahu nau\u010dit se to sama prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm karaoke. Podle zp\u011bvu se tak sna\u017eila nazpam\u011b\u0165 zapamatovat p\u00edsmena, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00eddala jednotliv\u00fdm slov\u016fm v\u00a0textu p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Navzdory u\u010ditel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkali, a\u0165 to na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole ani nezkou\u0161\u00ed, se dostala na Connecticutskou univerzitu,<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0to s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e popsala sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Sama si ale uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee negramotnost by ji v\u00a0budoucnu z\u00e1sadn\u011b limitovala p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo t\u0159eba p\u0159i snaze z\u00edskat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S reakc\u00ed moc dlouho ne\u010dekali ani m\u00edstn\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9mu obvodu za tak \u0161patnou pr\u00e1ci sn\u00ed\u017eit financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen\u017ee to by podle jeho mluv\u010d\u00edho situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo, proto\u017ee tamn\u00ed \u0161koly ji\u017e nyn\u00ed bojuj\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdm nedostatkem person\u00e1lu. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nav\u00edc k\u00a0nezanedbateln\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu hartfordsk\u00fdch \u0161kol do\u0161lo ji\u017e letos v\u00a0kv\u011btnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Neziskov\u00e1 organizace Connecticut.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sm\u00e1li jsme se sov\u011btsk\u00fdm v\u00fddobytk\u016fm, ale ani tyto z\u00e1zraky nedok\u00e1zali. A\u017e americk\u00fd sv\u011bt z\u00e1zrak\u016f a neomezen\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed n\u00e1m otev\u0159el o\u010di.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Petr Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e 19-let\u00e1 Aleysha Ortizov\u00e1 v kv\u011btnu \u0159ekla \u010dlen\u016fm Hartfordsk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,121,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}