{"id":68904,"date":"2024-12-26T00:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T23:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68904"},"modified":"2024-12-25T18:20:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T17:20:47","slug":"vyhosteni-ve-jmenu-klimaticke-hysterie-tanzansti-masajove-musi-ustoupit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/26\/vyhosteni-ve-jmenu-klimaticke-hysterie-tanzansti-masajove-musi-ustoupit\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve jm\u00e9nu klimatick\u00e9 hysterie: Tanzan\u0161t\u00ed Masajov\u00e9 mus\u00ed ustoupit"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tyto dny ukazuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zr\u00e1dnou variantu modern\u00edho kolonialismu. To, co se d\u011bje v Tanzanii ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, v\u00e1s nech\u00e1 ohromit \u2013 a vrh\u00e1 do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btlo na temnou stranu \u00fadajn\u011b u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 agendy ochrany klimatu. S CO2 certifik\u00e1ty m\u016f\u017eete vyd\u011blat slu\u0161n\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tanzansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za\u010dala s vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 000 Masaj\u016f z chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti Ngorongoro. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1minka: ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody. Ho\u0159k\u00e1 realita: Jde o ziskov\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty CO2 a lukrativn\u00ed safari turistiku. \u201eVl\u00e1da d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e, co m\u016f\u017ee, aby udusila m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a vyd\u011blala v\u00edce pen\u011bz z turistiky a lovu trofej\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje pro British\u00a0Telegraph<\/a> masajsk\u00fd pastevec Moloimet Olemoko . Jeho slova zn\u011bj\u00ed jako zoufal\u00fd v\u00fdk\u0159ik proti cynick\u00e9 kombinaci ochrany klimatu a chamtivosti po zisku.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u011b od Ngorongoro spole\u010dnost s n\u00e1zvem \u201eCarbon Tanzania\u201c ji\u017e vesele prod\u00e1v\u00e1 certifik\u00e1ty CO2 pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 110 000 hektar\u016f p\u016fdy \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde Masajov\u00e9 p\u00e1sli sv\u00e1 st\u00e1da po generace. V \u00fanoru byla uzav\u0159ena dal\u0161\u00ed dohoda v hodnot\u011b 120 000 dolar\u016f s Kilombero North Safaris, kter\u00e1 Masaj\u016fm odep\u0159ela p\u0159\u00edstup do t\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00edch oblast\u00ed jejich p\u0159edk\u016f. Historie se opakuje: Masajov\u00e9 byli ze Serengeti vyhn\u00e1ni v 50. letech \u2013 tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pod hlavi\u010dkou klasick\u00e9 ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Dnes jsou to \u201emodern\u00ed\u201c projekty na ochranu klimatu, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1minka k jejich vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vzorec je ji\u017e dlouho glob\u00e1ln\u00ed: od Keni po Thajsko, od Konga po Kambod\u017eu \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ude vyh\u00e1n\u011bni ze sv\u00e9 zem\u011b ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany klimatu. Rob Williams z University of Arizona to vyj\u00e1d\u0159il stru\u010dn\u011b: \u201eTyto \u00fadajn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny ochrany jsou \u0159\u00edzeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, s mal\u00fdm ohledem na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u201c<\/p>\n

To, co zde za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e klimatick\u00fd kolonialismus v jeho nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b. Zat\u00edmco si Z\u00e1pad kupuje zelen\u00e9 sv\u011bdom\u00ed kupov\u00e1n\u00edm CO2 certifik\u00e1t\u016f, m\u00edstn\u00edm lidem jsou ob\u00edr\u00e1ny \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Masajov\u00e9 plat\u00ed cenu za n\u00e1\u0161 obchod s klimatick\u00fdmi po\u017eitky.<\/p>\n

Ironie historie: pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed po stalet\u00ed \u017eili v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou, jsou nyn\u00ed ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed odh\u00e1n\u011bni. Jejich tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dil generace, je vykreslov\u00e1n jako hrozba \u2013 zat\u00edmco ziskov\u00e9 safari a projekty uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch kredit\u016f jsou chv\u00e1leny jako \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Masajov\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed: des\u00edtky tis\u00edc u\u017e zablokovaly p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty do oblasti Ngorongoro. Ale maj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy proti bezbo\u017en\u00e9mu spojenectv\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u00fdch ochr\u00e1nc\u016f klimatu. Jejich osud je varovn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se klimatick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed v n\u00e1stroj \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n

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Tyto dny ukazuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zr\u00e1dnou variantu modern\u00edho kolonialismu. To, co se d\u011bje v Tanzanii ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,8367,8366],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}