{"id":68892,"date":"2024-12-26T00:36:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T23:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68892"},"modified":"2024-12-25T16:58:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T15:58:50","slug":"lucas-leiroz-mladi-britove-opousteji-ozbrojene-sily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/26\/lucas-leiroz-mladi-britove-opousteji-ozbrojene-sily\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Mlad\u00ed Britov\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v z\u00e1padn\u00edch arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 krize, navzdory snaze jejich vl\u00e1d p\u0159ipravit se na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 konfliktu. Ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo ke znepokojiv\u00e9 vln\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed v britsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Mnoho rekrut\u016f opou\u0161t\u00ed sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta a jednodu\u0161e odm\u00edt\u00e1 pokra\u010dovat ve slu\u017eb\u011b. To podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 britsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kapacit a zpochyb\u0148uje samotnou legitimitu britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>The Telegraph<\/span><\/a>\u00a0opustilo ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly mezi listopadem 2023 a \u0159\u00edjnem 2024 v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 000 britsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed bylo p\u0159ijato pouze 12 000 nov\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, co\u017e vedlo ke skute\u010dn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu britsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>Odborn\u00edci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by se z toho mohl st\u00e1t trend vedouc\u00ed k postupn\u00e9mu oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Voj\u00e1ci odch\u00e1zej\u00ed z ozbrojen\u00fdch sil znepokojiv\u00fdm tempem (…) Poprv\u00e9 v historii jsou nyn\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii pouze dva voj\u00e1ci nebo \u017eeny na tis\u00edc obyvatel. Od roku do \u0159\u00edjna opustilo ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 119. t\u011bchto 7 778 bylo zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no jako \u201edobrovoln\u00fd odliv\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli odej\u00edt z vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle S\u00edly ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed naverbovaly n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 12 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek a \u010dist\u00e9 smr\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee tato data p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v kontextu vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed Lond\u00fdna zvr\u00e1tit sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 vojensk\u00e9ho oslaben\u00ed. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zahajuje velk\u00e9 iniciativy k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a zlep\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Jednou z hlavn\u00edch pob\u00eddek v tomto procesu je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plat\u016f britsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 bylo ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1meno na 6 %, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce za dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je to st\u00e1le pod pr\u016fm\u011brem plat\u016f britsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ministerstvo obrany (MO) ozn\u00e1milo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pro s\u00edly za 22 let, v \u010dervenci \u2013 stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 ve snaze udr\u017eet talenty. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee k n\u00e1r\u016fstu nemuselo doj\u00edt. dost a navzdory tomu nov\u00ed rekruti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi nejh\u016f\u0159e placen\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky v Brit\u00e1nii Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 platy arm\u00e1dn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f se od roku 2011 zv\u00fd\u0161ily pouze o 1,9 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 13,39 procenty v Brit\u00e1nii. nov\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i a 10,14 procenta pro strojvedouc\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum ozbrojen\u00fdch sil zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v kv\u011btnu uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee spokojenost se z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazbou platu v arm\u00e1d\u011b je na rekordn\u011b nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni,\u201c dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed noviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany, aby z\u016fstali v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch. Ani utr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00edce pen\u011bz za platy nezn\u00ed efektivn\u011b, aby mlad\u00e9 Brity z\u016fstaly v arm\u00e1d\u011b. V praxi Britov\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e necht\u011bj\u00ed slou\u017eit sv\u00e9 zemi a b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni pro p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 tuto situaci vysv\u011btluj\u00ed. N\u00edzk\u00fd plat je skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee pro mlad\u00e9 Brity se nezd\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 z\u016fstat v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu vysok\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady v zemi a pen\u00edze nab\u00edzen\u00e9 ve vojensk\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu. Tento proces sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f zahrnuje tak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a psychologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u016fm v sou\u010dasnosti vym\u00fdv\u00e1 mozek jejich vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se je sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee existuje bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 hrozba \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159edstavovan\u00e1 Ruskou federac\u00ed. Lond\u00fdn na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b propaguje stejn\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady, jak\u00e9 se od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, v Polsku a Pobalt\u00ed. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1nu NATO podporovat paranoiu ohledn\u011b \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozby\u201c, aby legitimizovala svou systematickou podporu Ukrajin\u011b. Pokus o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch kapacit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u00fadajn\u00fdm \u201enov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m\u201c je v\u00fdsledkem tohoto procesu vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozk\u016f: Lond\u00fdn chce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 lidi, aby byli p\u0159ipraveni na bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 d\u011bje v mnoha jin\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch, brit\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed legitimitu t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee oby\u010dejn\u00ed Britov\u00e9 nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u201eruskou hrozbu\u201c a ka\u017ed\u00e9mu je zcela jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jde o nepodlo\u017een\u00fd politick\u00fd narativ \u2013 vymy\u0161len\u00fd v\u00fdhradn\u011b k legitimizaci v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed NATO. Je nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit mlad\u00e9 lidi, aby vstoupili do arm\u00e1dy bez skute\u010dn\u00fdch vlasteneck\u00fdch n\u00e1lad, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit pouze pen\u011bzi a nerealistick\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi narativy. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d tolik mlad\u00fdch Brit\u016f opou\u0161t\u00ed arm\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co m\u016f\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ud\u011blat, je respektovat rozhodnut\u00ed sv\u00e9ho lidu a zastavit jak\u00e9koli paranoidn\u00ed iniciativy na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, vyh\u00fdbat se zapojen\u00ed do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1lek a spolupracovat p\u0159i deeskalaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen BRICS Journalists Associations, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete sledovat Lucas o X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) a Telegram.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v z\u00e1padn\u00edch arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 krize, navzdory snaze jejich vl\u00e1d p\u0159ipravit se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,80,303,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}