{"id":68861,"date":"2024-12-25T00:35:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T23:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68861"},"modified":"2024-12-24T12:13:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T11:13:55","slug":"povinne-ockovani-je-soucasti-zakona-o-genetickem-inzenyrstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/25\/povinne-ockovani-je-soucasti-zakona-o-genetickem-inzenyrstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1kona o genetick\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0Daily Telegraph New Zealand<\/strong>\u00a0kritizuje novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o genetick\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a ozna\u010duje jej za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159esah vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci, kter\u00fd by mohl po\u0161kodit l\u00e9ka\u0159skou svobodu, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed volbu. Autor,\u00a0Guy Hatchard, PhD<\/strong>\u00a0– b\u00fdval\u00fd senior mana\u017eer spole\u010dnosti\u00a0Genetic ID<\/strong>\u00a0, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost potravin (nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako FoodChain ID) – tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kon d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho pravomoc\u00ed ministrovi, kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed povinn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 povolen\u00ed a nouzov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledem. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hatchard, obch\u00e1zej\u00ed novoz\u00e9landskou\u00a0listinu pr\u00e1v<\/strong>\u00a0a ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednotlivc\u016fm mal\u00fd prostor pro vlastn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje ministrovi spol\u00e9hat se na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e Hatchard pova\u017euje za alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed posun v rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoci.<\/p>\n

Hatchard kritizuje rychl\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 omezuje ve\u0159ejnou diskusi a br\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm pochopit mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Autor nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu takov\u00e9 rychlosti a popisuje proces jako vylou\u010den\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a parlamentu ze smyslupln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti. Aby zd\u016fraznil nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci, Hatchard kontroverzn\u011b srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona s nacistick\u00fdmi \u201ezmoc\u0148ovac\u00edmi z\u00e1kony\u201c, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovaly centralizovanou kontrolu nad mnoha aspekty \u017eivota. Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed spojuje s modern\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm o koordinaci pokroku v biotechnologii, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 technologii a informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00edch a vyjad\u0159uje znepokojen\u00ed nad potenci\u00e1lem centralizovan\u00e9 kontroly nad kritick\u00fdmi sektory.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem sporu je dopad z\u00e1kona na bezpe\u010dnost potravin a pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Hatchard zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona nevy\u017eaduje ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch potravin, co\u017e pova\u017euje za pop\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na transparentnost a v\u00fdb\u011br. Nedostatek ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed by podle n\u011bj tak\u00e9 mohl br\u00e1nit sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti, tak\u017ee lid\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u00ed, co konzumuj\u00ed. To, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hatchard, p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu osobn\u00ed autonomie.<\/p>\n

Hatchard tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje motivy politik\u016f stoj\u00edc\u00edch za n\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kona a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee politici jako Judith Collinsov\u00e1 mohou z\u00e1kon prosazovat z osobn\u00edch nebo ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Obvi\u0148uje tak\u00e9 vl\u00e1du z potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jako jsou: B. Statistiky o rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdskytu rakoviny a spekulace \u2013 bez d\u016fkaz\u016f \u2013 \u017ee vakc\u00edny proti Covid-19 mohou b\u00fdt spojeny s t\u00edmto n\u00e1r\u016fstem.<\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Hatchard pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed apely, aby varoval \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi z\u00e1kona. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 lidi, aby kontaktovali sv\u00e9 poslance a vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u016fj nesouhlas, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1kon vykresluje jako p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro osobn\u00ed svobody a ve\u0159ejnou odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee argumenty se alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b op\u00edraj\u00ed o domn\u011bnky o \u0161patn\u00fdch \u00famyslech ze strany vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech o nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed a p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k historick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Hatchard vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 obavy z nedostatku transparentnosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace, jeho t\u00f3n a p\u0159\u00edstup by mohly potenci\u00e1ln\u011b podkopat jeho d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. P\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku a spekulativn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o n\u011bkter\u00fdch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost od d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jak zajistit n\u00e1le\u017eitou kontrolu a rovnov\u00e1hu v legislativn\u00edm procesu.<\/p>\n

TrialSite<\/strong>\u00a0nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kritika by se soust\u0159edila na podporu otev\u0159en\u00e9 debaty a pe\u010dliv\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu z\u00e1kona, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na uchylov\u00e1n\u00ed se k popla\u0161n\u00e9 r\u00e9torice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0v\u00a0Daily Telegraph New Zealand\u00a0kritizuje novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon o genetick\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a ozna\u010duje jej za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5404,1503,213,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}