{"id":68828,"date":"2024-12-24T05:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T04:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68828"},"modified":"2024-12-24T05:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T04:36:09","slug":"uriel-araujo-trumpovy-hrozby-anexi-kanady-jsou-soucasti-jeho-planu-monroeistu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/24\/uriel-araujo-trumpovy-hrozby-anexi-kanady-jsou-soucasti-jeho-planu-monroeistu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Trumpovy hrozby anex\u00ed Kanady jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho pl\u00e1n\u016f Monroeist\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nejd\u0159\u00edv Mexiko, pak Kanada. Opravdu to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee Trump je docela v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naklon\u011bn zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed se sousedy \u2013 jen si vezm\u011bte toto: uprost\u0159ed sporu o tarify nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump vytrvale prosazuje, \u017ee Kanada by se mohla nebo dokonce m\u011bla st\u00e1t americk\u00fdm \u201e51. st\u00e1tem\u201c. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter), \u017ee \u201emnoho Kana\u010fan\u016f\u201c ve skute\u010dnosti \u201echce\u201c, aby se Kanada stala 51. st\u00e1tem: u\u0161et\u0159ili by na \u201edan\u00edch a vojensk\u00e9 ochran\u011b\u201c, tvrd\u00ed. A\u010dkoli to bylo z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti interpretov\u00e1no jako vtip, vyvolalo to ur\u010ditou debatu a dokonce i ankety. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>13 % Kana\u010fan\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedlo, \u017ee takovou my\u0161lenku podporuje, co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mal\u00e1 men\u0161ina, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je to st\u00e1le p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b vysok\u00e9 procento, kdy\u017e se v\u0161e vezme do \u00favahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vtip nebo bez vtipu, na konci listopadu v\u0161ak Trump ji\u017e stejnou my\u0161lenku, kterou si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed op\u011bt vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako \u201evtip\u201c, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ve sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 rezidenci Mar-a-Lago b\u011bhem ve\u010de\u0159e \u2013 p\u0159\u00edtomen byl i kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Justin Trudeau . Kontextem bylo nap\u011bt\u00ed na hranic\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Trumpov\u00fdmi sliby omezit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci uprost\u0159ed opi\u00e1tov\u00e9 krize. Trudeau b\u011bhem ve\u010de\u0159e vyjad\u0159oval obavy ohledn\u011b cel, kter\u00fdmi Trump Kanad\u011b vyhro\u017euje. Kanadsk\u00fd v\u016fdce \u0159ekl, \u017ee takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kodila ekonomiku jeho zem\u011b. Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident pot\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee druhou alternativou by byla Kanada, kter\u00e1 by se stala 51. st\u00e1tem USA. Reakc\u00ed na hroziv\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159, v\u010detn\u011b Trudeaua, byl \u00fadajn\u011b nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed sm\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrdost Trumpova tlaku a r\u00e9toriky je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1: Kanada, velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fd americk\u00fd spojenec, nen\u00ed o nic men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hlavn\u00ed exportn\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro 36 americk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Krom\u011b toho hranice ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,7 miliardy dolar\u016f (v hodnot\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed slu\u017eeb).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dny po incidentu s ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed Trump zve\u0159ejnil dal\u0161\u00ed provokaci, tentokr\u00e1t obr\u00e1zek vygenerovan\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se d\u00edv\u00e1 na kanadsk\u00e9 hory v jak\u00e9si dobyvatelsk\u00e9 pozici. Kanada nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed vnitropolitickou kriz\u00ed pot\u00e9, co odstoupila b\u00fdval\u00e1 m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b vl\u00e1dy Chrystia Freelandov\u00e1. To vyvolalo\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00ed rezignace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a politick\u00fd chaos. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e slo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsahu jako americk\u00fd prezident, Trump samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podporuje krizi sv\u00fdmi provokacemi, a t\u00edm d\u00e1le podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 Trudeauovu autoritu. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b se o Trudeauovi zmi\u0148oval jako o pouh\u00e9m \u201eguvern\u00e9rovi\u201c (sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e o p\u0159edsedovi vl\u00e1dy suver\u00e9nn\u00edho n\u00e1roda),\u00a0<\/span>a to i v celost\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edmto druhem diskurzu vstoupilo toto t\u00e9ma do politick\u00e9 debaty na obou stran\u00e1ch hranice, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e analytici o t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti dokonce spekuluj\u00ed. Prakticky vzato je to absurdn\u00ed: Kanada je konstitu\u010dn\u00ed monarchi\u00ed a hlavou st\u00e1tu je kr\u00e1l Charles Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Jeho \u00fazem\u00ed je obrovsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sekce 41 kanadsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00edho z\u00e1kona z roku 1982 v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti umo\u017e\u0148uje odtr\u017een\u00ed, jak komentovala novin\u00e1\u0159ka France 24 Vedika Bahl\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0velmi didaktick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Vy\u017eadovalo by to jednomyslnost a podporu obou kanadsk\u00fdch komor a v\u0161ech provinci\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b frankofonn\u00ed provincie Quebec. Z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska, z americk\u00e9 strany, praktick\u00e9 a realpolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti stranou, anexe Kanady by kupodivu teoreticky nebyl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Washington to m\u016f\u017ee docela hlasit\u011b odsoudit, kdy\u017e zem\u011b anektuje \u00fazem\u00ed (i kdy\u017e se tak stane po referendu), nicm\u00e9n\u011b Kongres USA dodnes m\u016f\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (dokonce i anex\u00ed) t\u00edm, \u017ee jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ijde s nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem \u2013 Mimochodem, p\u0159esn\u011b tak se Havaj stala americk\u00fdm 50. st\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Portoriko naproti tomu nikdy nebylo st\u00e1tem: st\u00e1le je to \u201eneza\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Americk\u00e9 republiky, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vlastnictv\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00e9ho druhu, kde n\u011bkter\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1va prost\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nedostupn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. .\u201c Takov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed (jako Panensk\u00e9 ostrovy, Guam a Americk\u00e1 Samoa) jsou proto \u010dasto technicky pova\u017eov\u00e1na za kolonie –\u00a0<\/span>dokonce i OSN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nap\u0159\u00edklad obyvatel\u00e9 Americk\u00e9 Samoy jsou od\u00a0<\/span>Ratifika\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona z roku 1929<\/span><\/a>\u00a0politicky zbaveni volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hlasovac\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed v Kongresu a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201eneob\u010dany\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e omezen\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. D\u00edky tomu jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dnes jednou z m\u00e1la mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>se nevzdaly sv\u00fdch koloni\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky vzato, a\u017e do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby se USA chovaly expanzivn\u011b, podobn\u011b jako imp\u00e9ria Age of Empires, i kdy\u017e v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno \u2013 a mnohem ukvapen\u011bji. \u201eZa\u010dlenilo se\u201c, a\u0165 u\u017e jako nov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo jako \u201eneza\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c (ironick\u00fd term\u00edn) nebo jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010denstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (jak tomu bylo v minulosti na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch). Invaze a v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed jsou v\u017edy mo\u017enost\u00ed: lze si vzpomenout na v\u0161echny americk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Mexika a\u017e do roku 1848 \u2013 nebo na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enost v Ir\u00e1ku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 americk\u00e9 invaze a anexe Kanady se v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b jev\u00ed jako vysoce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu vojensk\u00fd \u00fahel pohledu, s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, z\u00e1le\u017eitost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a diplomatick\u00e9 dopady atd. \u2013 nemluv\u011b o probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 by se objevily. se sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spojencem, Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a jeho korunou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem napsal, \u017ee Monroeova doktr\u00edna je \u201ezp\u011bt\u201c a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tomu tak je, podle v\u0161ech indici\u00ed, \u017ee Trump vyhro\u017euje anektov\u00e1n\u00edm Kanady (sarkasticky nebo ne) a sv\u00fdmi velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span>na invazi do Mexika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a jeho nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozby maj\u00ed co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0<\/span>op\u011btovn\u00fdm p\u0159evzet\u00edm kontroly nad Panamsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abych to shrnul, USA pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zat\u00edm nemaj\u00ed kapacitu ani z\u00e1m\u011br Kanadu skute\u010dn\u011b anektovat, ale v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je tento druh nabit\u00e9 a neuctiv\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky s\u00e1m o sob\u011b aktem agrese \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a zastra\u0161en\u00ed. suver\u00e9nn\u00edho souseda, i kdy\u017e za pou\u017eit\u00ed hyperboly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomenete, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Trump ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159edchoz\u00edm prezidentstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>osobn\u011b ohro\u017eoval \u017eivoty v\u016fdc\u016f Talibanu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: je to st\u00e1tn\u00edk, o kter\u00e9m je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201emafi\u00e1nsk\u00e9\u201c p\u0159\u00edstupy a techniky, co\u017e kritici p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed jeho\u00a0<\/span>mafi\u00e1nsk\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm sdru\u017een\u00edm v New York<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 ho pr\u00fd ovlivnila nebo do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry formovala jeho charakter a styl. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho sam\u00e9ho stylu je v\u0161ak trochu odvahy a blafov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159echod na monroeovskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku (a tedy\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esun velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti povinnost\u00ed NATO na Evropu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b snadn\u011bji \u0159ekne, ne\u017e ud\u011bl\u00e1. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 ekonomiky je zalo\u017eena na tom, \u017ee je supervelmoc\u00ed s obrovsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem (to by se nespokojilo s t\u00edm, \u017ee Washington je \u201ejen\u201c kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemon).<\/span><\/p>\n

Atlantsk\u00e1 supervelmoc si prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit ztr\u00e1cet pozice na m\u00edstech, jako je Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a jinde. A kone\u010dn\u011b, Trumpova\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lka s \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho Deep State<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by mohla do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ur\u010dit m\u00edru \u00fasp\u011bchu, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt jak\u00fdkoli z Trumpov\u00fdch \u201evelkolep\u00fdch\u201c pl\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD,<\/a> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejd\u0159\u00edv Mexiko, pak Kanada. Opravdu to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee Trump je docela v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naklon\u011bn zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3936,248,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68828"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}