{"id":68796,"date":"2024-12-24T00:37:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T23:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68796"},"modified":"2024-12-23T15:04:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T14:04:36","slug":"dansko-je-prvni-zemi-ktera-schvalila-dan-z-rihnuti-a-je-to-vazna-vec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/24\/dansko-je-prvni-zemi-ktera-schvalila-dan-z-rihnuti-a-je-to-vazna-vec\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1nsko je prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 schv\u00e1lila \u201eda\u0148 z \u0159\u00edhnut\u00ed\u201c a je to v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00e1nsko podle New York Times (NYT)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u00ed takzvanou \u201eda\u0148 z \u0159\u00edhnut\u00ed\u201c\u00a0. Navzdory intenzivn\u00edm spor\u016fm se d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dohodla, \u017ee bude farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u00fa\u010dtovat\u00a0<\/span>300 korun (~43 USD)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0za tunu emis\u00ed oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1klady do roku 2035\u00a0vzrostou na\u00a0<\/span>106 USD za tunu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Stejn\u011b jako u mnoha zelen\u00fdch politik zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se toto sch\u00e9ma ukazuje\u00a0<\/span>sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>pozoruhodn\u011b efektivn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontroly nad ekonomickou v\u00fdrobou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farmy \u2013 a kr\u00e1vy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u2013 jsou obl\u00edben\u00fdm c\u00edlem vl\u00e1dn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f, proto\u017ee z politick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dokonal\u00e9ho ob\u011btn\u00edho ber\u00e1nka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno to vypad\u00e1 tak ne\u0161kodn\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 hloup\u011b, \u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee budou vypadat sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b, pokud budou n\u011bco nam\u00edtat. Je opravdu tak drastick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dat farm\u00e1\u0159e, aby sn\u00ed\u017eili plynatost sv\u00fdch krav? Tato zd\u00e1nliv\u011b rozumn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost, kter\u00e1 je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u011b vymahateln\u00e1, proklouzne pod radarem \u2013 doprov\u00e1zena chichotiv\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost od skute\u010dn\u00e9ho bodu ud\u00e1losti.<\/span><\/p>\n

The\u00a0<\/span>New York Times (NYT)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pln\u00ed svou roli chyt\u0159e a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mo\u017enost vytisknout \u201ePoops, Prts and Burps\u201c v obchodn\u00ed sekci, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako rozpustil\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00e1 poh\u00e1dka, ne\u017e jak\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti je: v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Z\u00e1sah do ekonomick\u00e9 svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci opat\u0159en\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it nal\u00e9hav\u00fd probl\u00e9m zm\u011bny klimatu. Ale i kdybychom p\u0159ijali \u010dasto nejasnou klimatickou v\u011bdu lobby jako danou, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed tato tvrzen\u00ed sporn\u00e1. Kr\u00e1vy jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny z vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>5,6 tuny ekvivalent\u016f CO\u2082<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ro\u010dn\u011b . V\u0161echny tyto politicky motivovan\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty v\u0161ak zcela ignoruj\u00ed druhou stranu rovnov\u00e1hy: rostouc\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee pasouc\u00ed se dobytek m\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed, \u0161iroce kompenza\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed \u2013 dopad na celkov\u00e9 emise uhl\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda nefunguje podle jednoduch\u00fdch rovnic a na\u0161e znalosti o bohat\u00e9m, stochastick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ekologie jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 omezen\u00e9 na to, aby ospravedlnily takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, samotn\u00fd New\u00a0<\/span>York Times (NYT)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0spot\u0159ebuje ro\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>16 979 tun CO\u2082<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jako jedin\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 stopu deseti d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ml\u00e9k\u00e1ren. Co by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i All the News That’s Fit to Print \u0159ekli o ro\u010dn\u00ed dani\u00a0<\/span>ve v\u00fd\u0161i 730 000 USD<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vzrostla na\u00a0<\/span>1,8 milionu USD<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, aplikovan\u00e1 na cenu novin? Zast\u00e1nci svobodn\u00e9ho tisku by se mohli pt\u00e1t, pro\u010d by vl\u00e1da m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edvat svou moc k oslaben\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti novin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale klimatick\u00e1 v\u011bda a kravsk\u00e9 prdy zde ve skute\u010dnosti nejsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem. V j\u00e1dru jde o\u00a0<\/span>kontrolu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a o to, kdo m\u00e1 na starosti centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzenou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDa\u0148 ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Jeppe Bruss, d\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr pro p\u0159echod na zelenou, v bezmy\u0161lenkovit\u00e9, ale v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 chv\u00edli. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed programy zm\u011bny chov\u00e1n\u00ed se mnohem snadn\u011bji zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pomalu a proti marginalizovan\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ne\u017e proti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populaci. Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee je mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem o dodate\u010dn\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana z vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a dopravy \u2013 emise, kter\u00e9 jako celek p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed emise ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

NYT zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed klimatu v D\u00e1nsku \u2013 co\u017e nep\u0159\u00edmo nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nejde o\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud produkce hov\u011bz\u00edho masa a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje takov\u00e9 existen\u010dn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 riziko, pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edmo nezdanit\u00a0<\/span>spot\u0159ebitele hov\u011bz\u00edho masa a ml\u00e9ka,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku \u0159\u00edd\u00ed popt\u00e1vku? Odpov\u011b\u010f je nasnad\u011b: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik nechce b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd zdra\u017eil m\u00e1slo pro d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 babi\u010dky. Politicky je mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it se na zem\u011bd\u011blce s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady se nakonec\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159enesou na spot\u0159ebitele<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee za to mohou zem\u011bd\u011blci a ne vl\u00e1da. Jedn\u00e1 se o osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd trik, druh\u00a0<\/span>pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm regula\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda bude d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strategie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud p\u0159\u00edklady z Nizozemska a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, pl\u00e1n by mohl selhat a frustrovan\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i by vy\u0161li do ulic a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce vzali zp\u011bt politick\u00e9 ot\u011b\u017ee moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed: d\u00e1t st\u00e1tu pravomoc ukl\u00e1dat c\u00edlen\u00e9 dan\u011b, aby se zm\u011bnilo \u201echov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c v\u00fdrobc\u016f, ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 p\u0159enesen\u00ed v\u00fdsad ekonomick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u201egrp tax\u201c p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k st\u00e1tn\u00edmu vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, a jak ukazuje historie centr\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch ekonomik, takov\u00e1 cesta m\u00e1lokdy vede k pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e1nsko podle New York Times (NYT)\u00a0zav\u00e1d\u00ed takzvanou \u201eda\u0148 z \u0159\u00edhnut\u00ed\u201c\u00a0. Navzdory intenzivn\u00edm spor\u016fm se d\u00e1nsk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[936,500,2302,8363],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}