{"id":68788,"date":"2024-12-24T00:31:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T23:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68788"},"modified":"2024-12-23T14:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T13:50:13","slug":"studie-autismus-mezi-mladymi-lidmi-pribyva-zejmena-v-bohatych-zemich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/24\/studie-autismus-mezi-mladymi-lidmi-pribyva-zejmena-v-bohatych-zemich\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie: Autismus mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span>Studie o poruch\u00e1ch autistick\u00e9ho spektra (ASD)\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>z roku 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD)<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed prevalenci a zdravotn\u00edch dopadech. Systematick\u00fd p\u0159ehled a Bayesovsk\u00e1 metaregresn\u00ed anal\u00fdza (DisMod-MR 2.1) byly pou\u017eity k odhadu prevalence a zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee \u2013 m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v letech \u017eivota p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edmu posti\u017een\u00ed (DALY) \u2013 ve 204 zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2021\u00a0trp\u011blo autistick\u00fdm spektrem\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>61,8 milionu lid\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b (co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 1 ze 127). V\u011bkov\u011b standardizovan\u00e1 prevalence byla\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>788,3 na 100 000 lid\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Prevalence byla\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u mu\u017e\u016f (\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>1064,7 na 100 000 ) ne\u017e u \u017een (\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span>508,1 na 100 000<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0). Nav\u00edc DALY p\u0159ipisovan\u00e9 autismu p\u0159edstavovaly\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>147,6 na 100 000<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u011b . Tato \u010d\u00edsla zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli autismu jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny nefat\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 20 let.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>V\u00fdsledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Studie\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Global Burden of Disease (GBD) z roku 2021<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0ukazuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 a v\u011bkov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v prevalenci poruch autistick\u00e9ho spektra (ASD). Regiony s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, zejm\u00e9na v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, m\u011bly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prevalenci. P\u0159\u00edkladem je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Japonsko<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, kde prevalence byla\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>1586,9 na 100 000 obyvatel<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Naproti tomu m\u00edra prevalence byla\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v regionech, jako je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>tropick\u00e1 Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Banglad\u00e9\u0161 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e autismu byla evidentn\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota, s vrcholem v\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>ran\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a s postupn\u00fdm poklesem s v\u011bkem. Tyto v\u00fdsledky zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>celo\u017eivotn\u00ed podpory<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdm. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee odhady prevalence byly zlep\u0161eny vylou\u010den\u00edm pasivn\u00edch studi\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohly\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>podhodnocovat<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0m\u00edru autismu v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch studijn\u00edch cyklech GBD .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>Obr\u00e1zek 3<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0ilustruje v\u011bkov\u011b standardizovan\u00e9 m\u00edry DALY na 100 000 lid\u00ed pro ASD v kvintilech v roce 2021 a poskytuje podrobn\u00fd p\u0159ehled glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f ve zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei autismem.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/WEWiZyGwyq-Q4qn_WluYYg\/fe9b11fe-5526-43aa-0d7f-8975fd0ac700\/public\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Podle autor\u016f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201eVysok\u00e1 prevalence a rozsah nefat\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee poruch autistick\u00e9ho spektra u lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 20 let podtrhuje d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>v\u010dasn\u00e9 detekce<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>podpory pro autistickou ml\u00e1de\u017e a jejich pe\u010dovatele po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zlep\u0161it\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>p\u0159esnost<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed reprezentaci<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0na\u0161ich v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00edme komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sb\u011br epidemiologick\u00fdch dat pro lep\u0161\u00ed identifikaci geografick\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Tato studie poskytuje z\u00e1klad pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, slou\u017e\u00ed jako vod\u00edtko pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v\u0161ech autist\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Limity studia:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mezi hlavn\u00ed omezen\u00ed studie pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span>Omezen\u00e9 \u00fadaje pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: Dostupnost epidemiologick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o autismu v dosp\u011blosti je omezen\u00e1, co\u017e by mohlo ovlivnit odhady prevalence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed region\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zkreslen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch odhad\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>V\u00e1ha posti\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: Nemus\u00ed pln\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eet\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>r\u016fzn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti autist\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Neadekv\u00e1tn\u00ed zohledn\u011bn\u00ed genderov\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f a komorbidit<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0: Tyto faktory nebyly komplexn\u011b analyzov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>kritick\u00e9 mezery v p\u00e9\u010di<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>integra\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0ke\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>glob\u00e1ln\u00edho porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>podpory autist\u016f ve v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch \u017eivota.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trialsitenews.com\/a\/study-autism-surges-among-young-people-especially-in-rich-nations-3b338a92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Studie o poruch\u00e1ch autistick\u00e9ho spektra (ASD)\u00a0z roku 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD)\u00a0poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7781,839,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}