{"id":68786,"date":"2024-12-23T06:36:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T05:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68786"},"modified":"2024-12-23T06:36:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T05:36:14","slug":"kdysi-se-nemecka-evangelicke-cirkev-podilela-na-nemecke-genocide-zidu-nyni-riskuje-spoluucast-na-izraelske-genocide-palestincu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/23\/kdysi-se-nemecka-evangelicke-cirkev-podilela-na-nemecke-genocide-zidu-nyni-riskuje-spoluucast-na-izraelske-genocide-palestincu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdysi se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkev pod\u00edlela na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 genocid\u011b \u017did\u016f, nyn\u00ed riskuje spolu\u00fa\u010dast na izraelsk\u00e9 genocid\u011b Palestinc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v N\u011bmecku zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neschopnost c\u00edrkve zpochybnit dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed okupaci Izraele.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Synod evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v N\u011bmecku (EKD) na sv\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed ve W\u00fcrzburgu minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc schv\u00e1lil rezoluci \u201eHumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc lidem na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c. Rezoluce, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 dnech od\u00a0<\/span>rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora (ICJ)\u00a0je v\u011brohodnou genocidou v Gaze, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neschopnost c\u00edrkve \u0159e\u0161it nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eby regionu poznamenan\u00e9ho dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed okupac\u00ed osadn\u00edk\u016f, etnick\u00fdmi \u010distkami a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva EKD po soucitu a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci je chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00e1. Rezoluce v\u0161ak ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny toho, co popisuje jako \u201eutrpen\u00ed lid\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1padn\u011b chyb\u00ed jak\u00e9koli uzn\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch nespravedlnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bcuj\u00ed utrpen\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee svou anga\u017eovanost formuluje v humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pojmech, se EKD vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 z\u00e1pasu s izraelskou okupac\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, jeho politikou apartheidu, pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00edm Palestinc\u016f a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm zakotven\u00fdm v historii regionu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opomenut\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 vzhledem k historick\u00e9 vin\u011b N\u011bmecka za holocaust. Odhaluje vzorec v r\u00e1mci EKD: teologick\u00fd a politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje pam\u011b\u0165 holocaustu a odpov\u011bdnost N\u011bmecka v\u016f\u010di \u017eidovsk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou povinnost \u0159e\u0161it poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va Izraelem odsune na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento jednostrann\u00fd z\u00e1vazek, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v pot\u0159eb\u011b od\u010dinit minulost, \u010dasto vede k nekritick\u00e9 podpo\u0159e izraelsk\u00e9 politiky a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 schopnost c\u00edrkve pravdiv\u011b mluvit o t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci Palestinc\u016f. Tato nerovnov\u00e1ha riskuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed formy selektivn\u00ed spravedlnosti, kde je utrpen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 skupiny uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no, zat\u00edmco pr\u00e1va druh\u00e9 jsou ignorov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc, i kdy\u017e je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho utrpen\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1hradou za prorockou v\u00fdzvu k akci: nal\u00e9hav\u00fd po\u017eadavek na spravedlnost, likvidaci utla\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch struktur a snahu o spravedliv\u00fd a trval\u00fd m\u00edr. Bez t\u00e9to v\u00fdzvy se EKD vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 role mor\u00e1ln\u00edho a prorock\u00e9ho hlasu vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho se proti nespravedlnosti a obhajuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u00e1va marginalizovan\u00fdch \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e redukuje svou roli na roli pasivn\u00edho p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edho, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed charitu, ani\u017e by se zab\u00fdval strukturami, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed utrpen\u00ed, a riskovat spolu\u00fa\u010dast na izraelsk\u00e9m genocidn\u00edm programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

EKD by m\u011bla vz\u00edt v \u00favahu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu odborn\u00edk\u016f na genocidu a odborn\u00edk\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slovo\u00a0<\/span>genocida<\/span><\/em>\u00a0k popisu akc\u00ed Izraele. Amnesty International je prvn\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1vanou nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizac\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne posledn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vydala zpr\u00e1vu\u00a0<\/span>jmenuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelskou genocidu. Pape\u017e\u00a0<\/span>vyzval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u016fdci dvou c\u00edrkevn\u00edch denominac\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b vydali prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed genocidu Izraele:\u00a0<\/span>K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (U\u010dedn\u00edci Krista)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Sjednocen\u00e1 c\u00edrkev Kristova<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je um\u00edst\u011bna nalevo od EKD, jej\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz se p\u0159ipojuje k britsk\u00fdm a francouzsk\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm ve v\u00fdzv\u011b k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a obnoven\u00ed rozhovor\u016f. „Souhlas\u00edme,“\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce, „\u017ee u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edmu zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby EKD pln\u011b zt\u011blesnila sv\u016fj teologick\u00fd z\u00e1vazek spravedlnosti, lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, mus\u00ed tuto nal\u00e9havost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. C\u00edrkev mus\u00ed zejm\u00e9na \u010delit spolu\u00fa\u010dasti z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d, v\u010detn\u011b sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed, p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto nespravedlnost\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diplomatick\u00e9 podpory, politick\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed, prodeje zbran\u00ed nebo ekonomick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed okupace a \u00fatlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pouze zapojen\u00edm se do t\u011bchto hlub\u0161\u00edch, struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159es\u00e1hne zapojen\u00ed EKD v regionu pouhou charitu a smyslupln\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje k \u00fasil\u00ed o m\u00edr a spravedlnost. C\u00edrkev tak m\u016f\u017ee ct\u00edt sv\u016fj teologick\u00fd z\u00e1vazek ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti \u2013 nikoli ml\u010den\u00edm nebo vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se, ale odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm a \u010destn\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem h\u00e1jit pr\u00e1va a d\u016fstojnost v\u0161ech lid\u00ed bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost nebo v\u00edru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Rady EKD Annette Kurschus promluva na prvn\u00edm plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed synodu Evangelische Kirche v N\u011bmecku (EKD \u2013 Protestantsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v N\u011bmecku), 12. listopadu 2024. (Foto: Synod Evangelische Kirche v N\u011bmecku)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Rifat Kassis<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v N\u011bmecku zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed neschopnost c\u00edrkve zpochybnit dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed okupaci Izraele….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8362,178,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}