{"id":68303,"date":"2024-12-17T00:38:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T23:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68303"},"modified":"2024-12-16T16:38:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T15:38:44","slug":"ocity-svedek-v-syrii-poslednich-12-dni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/17\/ocity-svedek-v-syrii-poslednich-12-dni\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dit\u00fd sv\u011bdek v S\u00fdrii: posledn\u00edch 12 dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u016fj p\u0159\u00edtel \u017eije v Dama\u0161ku. Budu mu \u0159\u00edkat Qusay, abych chr\u00e1nil jeho identitu. Qusay se narodil a vyrostl v Aleppu a st\u00e1le tam m\u00e1 rodinu. Je star\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelem a univerzitn\u00edm profesorem. Od sv\u00e9 rodiny se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, co se stalo po invazi do Aleppa 27. listopadu. Osobn\u011b byl sv\u011bdkem ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Dama\u0161ku, kde se dosud zdr\u017euje. N\u00ed\u017ee Qusay popisuje ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch 12 dn\u016f v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svr\u017een\u00ed Aleppa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Invazi a svr\u017een\u00ed Aleppa provedli syr\u0161t\u00ed a mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch a podporovan\u00fdch tureckou rozv\u011bdkou a arm\u00e1dou. Komunikace syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byla naru\u0161ena elektronick\u00fdm bojem. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvali drony k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fatok\u016fm na syrsk\u00e9 s\u00edly. D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bbyli vy\u0161koleni v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f Ukrajinci financovan\u00fdmi NATO. Turecko a dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly NATO dodaly drony a v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed zbran\u011b. M\u011bli tanky, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta s kulomety a dal\u0161\u00ed vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bbyli pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ipraveni tureck\u00fdmi\/americk\u00fdmi silami. Poslali jednotlivce, aby si promluvili s vlivn\u00fdmi lidmi v Aleppu a sl\u00edbili jim platby ve v\u00fd\u0161i stovek dolar\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bny v\u00fdm\u011bnou za jejich spolu\u00fa\u010dast nebo vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se odporu. Osobn\u011b byli kontaktov\u00e1ni l\u00e9ka\u0159i, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci. Je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee byli kontaktov\u00e1ni i vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. Kdy\u017e 27. listopadu za\u010dala tureck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da podporovan\u00e1 invaze, syrsk\u00e1 obrana Aleppa se zhroutila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qusay se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee syrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da byla vy\u010derpan\u00e1 po 13 letech v\u00e1lky a neust\u00e1l\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch letadel, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zala zastavit. Stejn\u011b jako syrsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost jako celek byla o\u017eebra\u010dena intenzivn\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi sankcemi a kr\u00e1de\u017eemi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed oblasti p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0161enici a t\u011b\u017ebu ropy a plynu jsou od roku 2016 okupov\u00e1ny americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a jejich kurdsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina Sy\u0159an\u016f m\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu jen na n\u011bkolik hodin denn\u011b a sna\u017e\u00ed se d\u00e1t j\u00eddlo na st\u016fl. P\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c v roce 2011 byla S\u00fdrie potravinov\u011b a energeticky sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1. S\u00fdrie nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh a Sy\u0159an\u00e9 m\u011bli bezplatnou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci v Aleppu se sna\u017eili ujistit ve\u0159ejnost, \u017ee nejsou jako sta\u0159\u00ed \u201erebelov\u00e9\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed pron\u00e1sledovali a zab\u00edjeli k\u0159es\u0165any a alawity a prosazovali pr\u00e1vo \u0161ar\u00eda. V Aleppu poskytli rodin\u00e1m chleba zdarma a rychle z\u0159\u00eddili centra elektronick\u00e9 komunikace, aby v\u0161ichni m\u011bli internet a mohli \u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolaps v Dama\u0161ku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco severn\u00ed invazn\u00ed arm\u00e1da postupovala do st\u0159edn\u00ed S\u00fdrie, dal\u0161\u00ed skupina za\u00fato\u010dila z jihu. Nejprve za\u00fato\u010dili a dobyli Deraa na jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch, pot\u00e9 Suweidu. Pot\u00e9 postupovali na Dama\u0161ek. Z\u0159ejm\u011b do\u0161lo k dohod\u00e1m p\u0159edem, proto\u017ee syrsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto se vojensky jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed br\u00e1nilo. Prezident Asad se vzdal moci a odcestoval do Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed den (v ned\u011bli) po p\u00e1du Ba\u0161\u00e1rovy vl\u00e1dy okam\u017eit\u011b vypuklo rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a chaos. Lid\u00e9 se b\u00e1li a u\u017e se neodv\u00e1\u017eili opustit sv\u00e9 domy. Dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed budovy byly vydrancov\u00e1ny a vyplen\u011bny. Byly vloup\u00e1ny univerzity a byly ukradeny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a laboratorn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a byla zni\u010dena Syrsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed ze strachu nahradilo syrskou vlajku vlajkou \u201erevoluce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, druh\u00fd den, je situace lep\u0161\u00ed. Je tam v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Mnoho obchod\u016f je st\u00e1le zav\u0159en\u00fdch, ale postupn\u011b se znovu otev\u00edraj\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r a kabinet vyzvali lidi, aby se vr\u00e1tili do pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Titul\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0161\u00e9fem nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je Abu Mohammed al Jolani. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u017eeny mohou nosit, co cht\u011bj\u00ed, a \u017ee nedojde k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvet\u011b ani pomst\u011b. Syrsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra vyst\u0159\u00eddal Mohamad al Bashir. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1da Jolani m\u00e1 pod kontrolou v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Latakie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Izrael zni\u010dil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny vojensk\u00e9 budovy v oblasti Dama\u0161ku, zat\u00edmco nad zem\u00ed neust\u00e1le krou\u017e\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 drony. Queneitra na dalek\u00e9m jihu byla obsazena sionistickou arm\u00e1dou. Netanjahu i Biden si vzali \u201evav\u0159\u00edny\u201c za dlouhou \u0161pinavou v\u00e1lku v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qusay \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eNajednou je v\u0161e ztraceno… Sy\u0159an\u00e9 jsou zvykl\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na arm\u00e1du p\u0159i obran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Ale obrana u\u017e neexistuje. Izrael se zmoc\u0148uje syrsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Turecko p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st S\u00fdrie… Nev\u00edme, kam S\u00fdrie m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Sy\u0159an\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee budou m\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Jin\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je to iluze a \u017ee p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi jsou temn\u00e9 dny. Minul\u00fd v\u00edkend si Qusayova rodina sbalila kufry a byla p\u0159ipravena odej\u00edt. Ale nemaj\u00ed kam j\u00edt. Jord\u00e1nsko i Libanon uzav\u0159ely sv\u00e9 hranice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rick Sterling<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u016fj p\u0159\u00edtel \u017eije v Dama\u0161ku. Budu mu \u0159\u00edkat Qusay, abych chr\u00e1nil jeho identitu. Qusay se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1719,147,835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}