{"id":68199,"date":"2024-12-15T00:36:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T23:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68199"},"modified":"2024-12-14T15:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T14:38:53","slug":"stroj-na-podpisy-komunisticky-agent-pavek-podepsal-spornou-reformu-penzi-ktera-snizuje-nove-priznavane-duchody-a-zvysuje-vek-odchodu-do-penze-na-67-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/15\/stroj-na-podpisy-komunisticky-agent-pavek-podepsal-spornou-reformu-penzi-ktera-snizuje-nove-priznavane-duchody-a-zvysuje-vek-odchodu-do-penze-na-67-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Stroj na podpisy \u2013 komunistick\u00fd agent P\u00e1vek podepsal spornou reformu penz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euje nov\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1van\u00e9 d\u016fchody a zvy\u0161uje v\u011bk odchodu do penze na 67 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bk pro odchod do starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodu poroste o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b do v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice 67 let, o\u00a0dva roky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e te\u010f. Od p\u0159esp\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku se m\u00e1 deset let sni\u017eovat v\u00fdpo\u010det nov\u00fdch penz\u00ed. Zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat se bude ka\u017ed\u00fd rok men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdd\u011blku. Zm\u011bny p\u0159inese koali\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma, kterou dnes podepsal prezident Petr Pavel. O\u00a0jeho podpisu v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b informoval Hrad. Nyn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed hnut\u00ed ANO a\u00a0SPD slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se dostanou k\u00a0moci, podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st podle nich asoci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00faprav v\u00a0penz\u00edch zru\u0161\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma m\u00e1 podle vl\u00e1dy zajistit dostatek pen\u011bz i\u00a0na d\u016fchody sou\u010dasn\u00fdch t\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed. Bez reformn\u00edch zm\u011bn by propad penzijn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu dosahoval podle koali\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f v\u00a0polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti procent hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, v\u00a0nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stk\u00e1ch asi 350 miliard korun.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci opozi\u010dn\u00edch ANO a\u00a0SPD tvrdili, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed penzijn\u00ed novela nen\u00ed reformou, ale jen souhrnem nesourod\u00fdch parametrick\u00fdch zm\u011bn bez spole\u010dn\u00e9ho c\u00edle. D\u016fchody podle nich k\u00a0rozvratu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed v\u00e9st nemohou.<\/p>\n

Pavel ohl\u00e1sil z\u00e1m\u011br d\u016fchodovou reformu podepsat u\u017e v\u00a0listopadu. \u201eMo\u017enost\u00ed, jak d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m u\u010dinit udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm, zase tak mnoho nen\u00ed. A\u00a0zvolnit se d\u00e1 v\u017edycky. P\u0159itahovat se d\u00e1 mnohem h\u016f\u0159. Jestli\u017ee dnes trochu p\u0159it\u00e1hneme, tak n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee do budoucna jenom pomoci,\u201c \u0159ekl tehdy prezident. V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu se s\u00a0odborn\u00edky shodl na tom, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed ke stabilit\u011b penz\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk se zvy\u0161uje u\u017e te\u010f, a\u00a0to u\u00a0mu\u017e\u016f o\u00a0dva m\u011bs\u00edce ro\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0u\u00a0\u017een obvykle o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i. Na sou\u010dasnou hranici 65 let se m\u011bl dostat ve 30.\u00a0letech tohoto stolet\u00ed. V\u00a067 letech by podle reformy m\u011bli odch\u00e1zet do d\u016fchodu lid\u00e9 narozen\u00ed po\u00a0roce 1988. V\u00fdpo\u010det nov\u00fdch penz\u00ed by se m\u011bl sni\u017eovat mezi lety 2026 a\u00a02035. Z\u00a0dosud pln\u011b zohled\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky do prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 hranice by se po\u00a0deseti letech bralo v\u00a0potaz 90 procent a\u00a0za odpracovan\u00fd rok by se m\u00edsto nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho 1,5 procenta po\u010d\u00edtalo 1,45 procenta.<\/p>\n

Koalice ve vl\u00e1dn\u00ed novele omezila z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovan\u00fdch asi 125.000 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b desetinu okruh pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch profes\u00edch s\u00a0n\u00e1rokem na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod do penze bez jej\u00edho kr\u00e1cen\u00ed. Mo\u017enost, kterou nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed jen horn\u00edci v\u00a0hlubinn\u00fdch dolech, zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0podnikov\u00ed hasi\u010di, se bude nov\u011b t\u00fdkat i\u00a0zhruba 12.000\u00a0lid\u00ed v\u00a0nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kategorii prac\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnavatel za bude hradit o\u00a0p\u011bt procentn\u00edch bod\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odvody. Zhruba 112.000 pracovn\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti t\u0159et\u00ed kategorie rizik by m\u011bli zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 podle chystan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu koalice povinn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat \u010dty\u0159mi procenty mzdy do t\u0159et\u00edho penzijn\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed reforma p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm minim\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u016fchodu na p\u011btinu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy a\u00a0s\u00a0\u00fapravami v\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 d\u00e1l vypl\u00e1cet jen na t\u0159et\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Na prvn\u00ed dva potomky je m\u00e1 podle vl\u00e1dn\u00ed novely nahradit zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed fiktivn\u00edho v\u00fdd\u011blku. Bude ale platit pravidlo, podle kter\u00e9ho bude v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 \u010dinit nejm\u00e9n\u011b 500 korun na d\u00edt\u011b. Reforma zavede t\u0159eba i\u00a0dobrovoln\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad man\u017eel\u016f nebo registrovan\u00fdch partner\u016f.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ: \u010cTK a\u00a0CZ24<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bk pro odchod do starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodu poroste o\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b do v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice 67 let, o\u00a0dva…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[591,1173,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}