{"id":68099,"date":"2024-12-14T00:34:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T23:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68099"},"modified":"2024-12-13T16:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T15:20:09","slug":"nevladni-organizace-podporujici-soudni-prevrat-v-rumunsku-jsou-financovany-usaid-a-ministerstvem-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/14\/nevladni-organizace-podporujici-soudni-prevrat-v-rumunsku-jsou-financovany-usaid-a-ministerstvem-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace podporuj\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed p\u0159evrat v Rumunsku jsou financov\u00e1ny USAID a ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dolary americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f proud\u00ed do think-tank\u016f, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed soudn\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na z\u00e1klad\u011b fale\u0161n\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed o \u201erusk\u00fdch dezinformac\u00edch\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u011bti dny rumunsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zpravodajsk\u00e9 zdroje anuloval v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00edho kola prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb, kter\u00e9 24. listopadu vyhr\u00e1l populistick\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Calin Georgescu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va tvrdila, \u017ee Georgescovu kandidaturu podpo\u0159il \u201erusk\u00fd hybridn\u00ed \u00fatok\u201c. Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zala pouze grafiku z obl\u00edben\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f TikTok a Telegram propaguj\u00edc\u00ed Georgesca a neposkytla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to poprv\u00e9, co \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t Evropsk\u00e9 unie anuloval demokratick\u00e9 volby \u2013 bezprecedentn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed podtr\u017een\u00e9 chab\u00fdm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prakticky v jak\u00e9mkoli jin\u00e9m kontextu by soudn\u00ed z\u00e1sah s c\u00edlem zvr\u00e1tit v\u00fdsledek lidov\u00fdch voleb byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nehor\u00e1zn\u00fd \u00fatok na ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost a demokratick\u00e9 normy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b uv\u00edtalo mnoho \u010dlen\u016f rumunsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proti Georgescovi kv\u016fli jeho n\u00e1zor\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na na v\u00e1lku mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem. Nazval Ukrajinu \u201evymy\u0161len\u00fdm st\u00e1tem\u201c, \u0159ekl, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti \u201enejsou na\u0161e v\u011bc\u201c a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude prosazovat strategii \u201em\u00edru se v\u0161emi, bez ohledu na to, kdo jsou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato r\u00e9torika tak\u00e9 znepokojila p\u0159edstavitele USA a NATO. V Rumunsku v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 programy NATO pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 piloty a zem\u011b host\u00ed projekt v\u00fdstavby pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladny NATO v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty udr\u017euj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed sofistikovanou infrastrukturu zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu v rumunsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice, v\u010detn\u011b skupin, kter\u00e9 pomohly utv\u00e1\u0159et rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Think tanky a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti financovan\u00e9 USA \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm program\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci USAID, National Endowment for Democracy (NED) a ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 byly nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zast\u00e1nci soudn\u00edho p\u0159evratu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem zvolila rumunsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nejm\u00e9n\u011b nedemokratickou cestu k omezen\u00ed \u0161kod,\u201c napsala Oana Popescu-Zamfirov\u00e1, prezidentka GlobalFocus Centre, think-tanku se s\u00eddlem v Bukure\u0161ti, v anal\u00fdze pro Evropskou radu pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy. V n\u011bm si tak\u00e9 st\u011b\u017eovala na hromadn\u00e9 zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f Georgesca.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popescu-Zamfir argumentoval, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm krokem mus\u00ed b\u00fdt regulace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a \u017ee rumunsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mus\u00ed st\u00edhat \u201edom\u00e1c\u00ed pachatele\u201c a \u201etak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat sv\u00e9 vazby na Rusko\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elena Calistru, spoluzakladatelka Funky Citizens, rumunsk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na demokratickou anga\u017eovanost, tak\u00e9 vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed p\u0159evrat. Calistru na Twitteru\/X podpo\u0159il zpr\u00e1vu americk\u00e9ho velvyslance Marka Gitensteina, kter\u00fd rozhodnut\u00ed soudu odsoudil pochvalou \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do rumunsk\u00fdch voleb\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

USAID uv\u00e1d\u00ed GlobalFocus a Funky Citizens jako p\u0159\u00edjemce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z USA ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 podrobn\u011b popisuje v\u00fddaje Black Sea Trust, region\u00e1ln\u00ed program na podporu m\u00edstn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. GlobalFocus si tak\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed od NED a USAID na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve dnech p\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm se se\u0161ly dal\u0161\u00ed rumunsk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, aby delegitimizovaly v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00edho kola voleb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert Forum, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace pro demokratickou spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v Bukure\u0161ti, upozornila na mo\u017enost, \u017ee TikTok poru\u0161il sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017enil \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed progeorgescovsk\u00e9ho obsahu b\u011bhem voleb. Septimius P\u00e2rvu, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Expert Forum, pouk\u00e1zal na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m webin\u00e1\u0159i, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z pro-Georgescu TikTok \u00fa\u010dt\u016f byly vytvo\u0159eny v roce 2016, co\u017e nazna\u010duje \u201edlouhodobou operaci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1znamy feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee velvyslanectv\u00ed USA v Bukure\u0161ti ud\u011blovalo st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun zak\u00e1zek Expertn\u00edmu f\u00f3ru. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smlouva po\u017eaduje, aby skupina obdr\u017eela 79 964 dolar\u016f na v\u00fdvoj \u201eintegrovan\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrat k demokracii v Rumunsku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

USAID podporuje podobn\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace v Rumunsku, jako je Centrum pro nez\u00e1vislou \u017eurnalistiku, Freedom House Romania, Rumunsk\u00e9 centrum pro investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku, Aspen Institute Romania a Balkan Investigative Reporting Network Romania.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 anti-dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed skupiny v Rumunsku dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed podporu od Open Information Partnership, konsorcia kontrolovan\u00e9ho USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, o kter\u00e9m jsem psal na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku v souvislosti se skupinami financovan\u00fdmi USA na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na cenzu\u0159e v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch kritik\u016f. Unikl\u00e9 memorandum od skupiny definovalo dezinformace obecn\u011b jako p\u0159esn\u00e9 a faktick\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 \u201ezapadaj\u00ed do existuj\u00edc\u00edch kremelsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, c\u00edl\u016f nebo aktivit\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozsudek vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00fd precedens,\u201c poznamenal novin\u00e1\u0159 Thomas Fazi v \u010dl\u00e1nku o krizi pro \u010dasopis Compact. \u201ePokud v\u00e1gn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou zvr\u00e1tit v\u00fdsledky voleb, ka\u017ed\u00fd budouc\u00ed volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zaveden\u00e9 elity, by mohl b\u00fdt podobn\u011b zvr\u00e1cen. Bohu\u017eel to, co se stalo v Rumunsku, nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Fang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolary americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f proud\u00ed do think-tank\u016f, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed soudn\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na z\u00e1klad\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[69,703,196,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68099"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}