{"id":68033,"date":"2024-12-13T00:36:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T23:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=68033"},"modified":"2024-12-12T15:57:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T14:57:55","slug":"znepokojive-svycarska-media-jsou-nadale-financovana-statem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/13\/znepokojive-svycarska-media-jsou-nadale-financovana-statem\/","title":{"rendered":"Znepokojiv\u00e9: \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou nad\u00e1le financov\u00e1na st\u00e1tem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozhodnut\u00ed Rady\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00edmo podporovat m\u00e9dia se m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1t jako benevolentn\u00ed krok. Za t\u00edmto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm se ale skr\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed demokracie a svobody projevu. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v z\u00e1jmu lid\u00ed \u2013 naopak: m\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it nez\u00e1vislost m\u00e9di\u00ed a ohrozit jejich roli \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stavu\u201c ve st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19: U\u010debnicov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1vislosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pandemie COVID-19 dramaticky odhalila, jak m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vliv na medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed naru\u0161it ve\u0159ejn\u00fd diskurs. \u010cetn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a odhalen\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b finan\u010dn\u011b podporovaly medi\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, aby propagovaly ur\u010dit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Tato praxe vyvolala ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b nez\u00e1vislosti a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Rada st\u00e1t\u016f se\u00a0<\/span>podle SRF<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyslovila pro nep\u0159\u00edmou podporu m\u00e9di\u00ed. Ale tato \u201enep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1\u201c podpora \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotac\u00ed nebo da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee m\u00e9dia budou v\u00edce naklon\u011bna zauj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed provl\u00e1dn\u00edch postoj\u016f, aby neohrozila sv\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrola nad hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed jsou jasn\u00e9: m\u00e9di\u00edm z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na st\u00e1tn\u00edch pen\u011bz\u00edch hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se stanou prodlou\u017een\u00edm vl\u00e1dy. Krize COVID uk\u00e1zala, jak problematick\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt. Kritick\u00e9 hlasy byly \u010dasto marginalizov\u00e1ny nebo dokonce cenzurov\u00e1ny, zat\u00edmco provl\u00e1dn\u00ed narativy dominovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00e9dium, kter\u00e9 je finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na vl\u00e1dn\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u011b fungovat nez\u00e1visle? Jak m\u016f\u017ee kriticky pod\u00e1vat zpr\u00e1vy, kdy\u017e mus\u00ed riskovat ztr\u00e1tu sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f? Odpov\u011b\u010f je z\u0159ejm\u00e1: nem\u016f\u017ee. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed vede k tich\u00e9, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 form\u011b cenzury.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o COVIDu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to dynamiky je jednostrann\u00e9 pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v b\u011bhem pandemie. M\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eila ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasto nekriticky p\u0159ej\u00edmala ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativy \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad o \u00fa\u010dinnosti blokov\u00e1n\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti vakc\u00edn nebo pot\u0159eb\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed. Nesouhlasn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory byly \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201edezinformace\u201c a ti, kdo je \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili, byli zdiskreditov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ukazuj\u00ed odhalen\u00ed posledn\u00edch let, toto jednostrann\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed nebylo v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u017edy opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9. Rostouc\u00ed skepse mezi obyvatelstvem v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1dn\u00edm a medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u2013 jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 proo\u010dkovanost v Kalifornii (\u201epouze 9 % dostalo booster,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr. Pierre Kory) \u2013 ukazuje, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed m\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru v d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost m\u00e9di\u00ed. prohr\u00e1li.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rozmanitosti n\u00e1zor\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Funguj\u00edc\u00ed demokracie vy\u017eaduje svobodn\u00fd a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd tisk. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak st\u00e1t stane hlavn\u00edm zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 r\u016fznorodost trp\u00ed. Vznik\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha ve prosp\u011bch t\u011bch, kdo slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm st\u00e1tu. Kritick\u00e9 a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 hlasy nemohou dr\u017eet krok, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fd tisk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed Rady st\u00e1t\u016f nad\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00edmo podporovat m\u00e9dia ignoruje pou\u010den\u00ed z krize COVID. Lid\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 jsou pod\u0159\u00edzena st\u00e1tu. Je pot\u0159eba nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odhaluj\u00ed k\u0159ivdy, kritizuj\u00ed ty, kdo jsou u moci a obohacuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd diskurs. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto hodnoty ohro\u017euje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1vislost m\u00e9di\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad demokracie. Pandemie COVID-19 uk\u00e1zala, jak rychle lze zmanipulovat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd diskurs, kdy\u017e jsou m\u00e9dia z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dn\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je na\u010dase, abychom tuto z\u00e1vislost ukon\u010dili a pos\u00edlili nez\u00e1vislost tisku. Proto\u017ee pouze svobodn\u00fd tisk m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evz\u00edt svou roli \u010dtvrt\u00e9 mocnosti a jednat v z\u00e1jmu lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodnut\u00ed Rady\u00a0st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0nad\u00e1le nep\u0159\u00edmo podporovat m\u00e9dia se m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1t jako benevolentn\u00ed krok. Za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[158,467,2452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}