{"id":67923,"date":"2024-12-11T00:47:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T23:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67923"},"modified":"2024-12-10T18:14:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T17:14:19","slug":"pokrytectvi-usa-dosahuje-nove-urovne-izraelska-okupace-syrie-je-bezpecnost-ruske-kroky-na-ukrajine-jsou-agresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/11\/pokrytectvi-usa-dosahuje-nove-urovne-izraelska-okupace-syrie-je-bezpecnost-ruske-kroky-na-ukrajine-jsou-agresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pokrytectv\u00ed USA dosahuje nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b: izraelsk\u00e1 okupace S\u00fdrie je \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c, rusk\u00e9 kroky na Ukrajin\u011b jsou \u201eagres\u00ed\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Netanjahuovo zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed jeho posledn\u00edho z\u00e1boru p\u016fdy odhaluje naprost\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed jeho z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fdden izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee po p\u00e1du Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada dohoda o rozd\u011blen\u00ed sil mezi jeho zem\u00ed a Dama\u0161kem z roku 1974\u00a0<\/span>\u201eji\u017e neplat\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Tato dohoda, zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e1 Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, zakazovala vojensk\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed v n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Golansk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in, v regionu pr\u00e1vn\u011b uznan\u00e9m jako syrsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, ale okupovan\u00e9m \u017eidovsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem od roku 1967.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahuova \u00favaha? Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po Asadov\u011b odchodu ji\u017e neexistuje, nepova\u017euje ji\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed smlouvy s Dama\u0161kem za z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Podle t\u00e9to interpretace je Izrael opr\u00e1vn\u011bn bombardovat syrsk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b, zab\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edstavy a dokonce roz\u0161i\u0159ovat svou \u00fazemn\u00ed okupaci \u2013 to v\u0161e pod rou\u0161kou zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed tento postoj okam\u017eit\u011b podpo\u0159ilo a ozna\u010dilo kroky Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enezbytn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v nestabiln\u00edm regionu. Washington, kter\u00fd neust\u00e1le tou\u017eil podpo\u0159it sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edho spojence, nev\u00e1hal p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u016fj\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tak, aby odpov\u00eddal jeho strategick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tady je dvoj\u00ed metr do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed. V roce 2014, kdy byl zvolen\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Viktor Janukovy\u010d svr\u017een n\u00e1siln\u00fdm p\u0159evratem podporovan\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi, Rusko zaujalo n\u00e1padn\u011b podobnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pozici. Moskva tvrdila, \u017ee s p\u00e1dem legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Kyjeva se zhroutil \u00fastavn\u00ed r\u00e1mec zem\u011b. Na Krymu se konalo referendum o znovusjednocen\u00ed s Ruskem, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdchodn\u00ed oblasti Donbasu usilovaly o autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f Washingtonu? Zu\u0159iv\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed. USA prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee navzdory p\u0159evratu z\u016fstala suverenita a hranice Ukrajiny nedot\u010deny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e trvaly na tom, \u017ee v\u0161echny ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed dohody st\u00e1le plat\u00ed. Akce Moskvy byly ozna\u010deny za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u00e1konnou anexi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eimperialistickou expanzi\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0To ost\u0159e kontrastuje se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm souhlasem Washingtonu s p\u0159evzet\u00edm syrsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Izraelem za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 identick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed metr p\u0159evle\u010den\u00fd za politiku<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pokrytectv\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zjevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V S\u00fdrii jsou izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed ambice ozna\u010deny jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a pr\u00e1vn\u011b obhajiteln\u00e9, a to navzdory jasn\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Na Ukrajin\u011b byly obavy Ruska o bezpe\u010dnost odm\u00edtnuty jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eimperi\u00e1ln\u00ed agrese\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bez ohledu na ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO na v\u00fdchod ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jeho hranice. Moskva i Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m od\u016fvodnily sv\u00e9 kroky nal\u00e9hav\u00fdmi obavami o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u2013 av\u0161ak pouze izraelsk\u00e9 \u00favahy byly Washingtonem pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za legitimn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco rusk\u00e9 byly odm\u00edtnuty jako imperialistick\u00e1 agrese. A vy\u00fastil v sankce a odsouzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup odhaluje hlub\u0161\u00ed pravdu: takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u016fbec nen\u00ed zalo\u017een na pravidlech \u2013 alespo\u0148 ne v n\u011bjak\u00e9m konzistentn\u00edm smyslu. Je to syst\u00e9m, kde jsou parametry vynalezeny, reinterpretov\u00e1ny nebo zcela ignorov\u00e1ny v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda se jedn\u00e1 o spojence nebo protivn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 \u010diny t\u00edm, \u017ee je ozna\u010duj\u00ed za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobrann\u00e9\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159esto\u017ee tato zem\u011b l\u00e9ta beztrestn\u011b bombardovala S\u00fdrii, dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e padla Asadova vl\u00e1da. Mezit\u00edm, kdy\u017e Rusko uplatnilo stejn\u00fd princip sebeobrany a historick\u00e9 legitimity na Krymu, \u010delilo bezprecedentn\u00edm sankc\u00edm, diplomatick\u00e9 izolaci a obvin\u011bn\u00ed z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo p\u00ed\u0161e pravidla?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Toto selektivn\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed odhaluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed le\u017e, na kter\u00e9 se op\u00edr\u00e1 americk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo se p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b vztahuje na protivn\u00edky, zat\u00edmco spojenci maj\u00ed voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod. Pokud jsou smlouvy neplatn\u00e9, kdy\u017e se hrout\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, jak nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed Washington v S\u00fdrii, pro\u010d stejn\u00e1 logika neplatila po pu\u010di na Majdanu v roce 2014 na Ukrajin\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd: USA se nestaraj\u00ed o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ani o konzistentn\u00ed principy. Star\u00e1 se pouze o prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a p\u0159itom p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee zast\u00e1v\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148. To nen\u00ed diplomacie; je to syrov\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 politika p\u0159evle\u010den\u00e1 za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobranu demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Budoucnost Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu i mimo n\u011bj<\/span><\/h2>\n

Netanjahuova deklarace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens. Pokud mohou b\u00fdt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody zru\u0161eny, kdykoli se vl\u00e1da zm\u011bn\u00ed silou, co zb\u00fdv\u00e1 z glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stability? Pokud jsou USA ochotny nechat Izrael p\u0159ekreslit hranice na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b podle libosti, jak mohou nam\u00edtat, kdy\u017e Rusko usiluje o ochranu vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Akce Izraele pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b eskaluj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed v S\u00fdrii a vyvolaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilitu. Moskva to mezit\u00edm nepochybn\u011b bude pova\u017eovat za potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumenty Z\u00e1padu proti roli Ruska na Ukrajin\u011b byly v\u017edy pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9. Z toho plyne ponau\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee moc, nikoli pr\u00e1vo, definuje modern\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u2013 a selektivn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 Washingtonu je dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee USA podpo\u0159ily izraelsk\u00e9 zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odsuzovaly rusk\u00e9 kroky na Ukrajin\u011b, smazaly ve\u0161kerou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, kterou by na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b mohly m\u00edt. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0\u0159\u00e1d\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je ji\u017e dlouho pohodlnou fikc\u00ed \u2013 nyn\u00ed je pry\u010d i p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nad\u011b\u017eda<\/strong> <\/span>Romanenko<\/span><\/strong> , politolo\u017eka<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Netanjahuovo zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed jeho posledn\u00edho z\u00e1boru p\u016fdy odhaluje naprost\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed jeho z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f Tento t\u00fdden izraelsk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2253,107,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}