{"id":67893,"date":"2024-12-11T00:38:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T23:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67893"},"modified":"2024-12-10T16:00:24","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T15:00:24","slug":"trestna-cla-proti-brics-trump-zacina-bojovat-proti-dedolarizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/11\/trestna-cla-proti-brics-trump-zacina-bojovat-proti-dedolarizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Trestn\u00e1 cla proti BRICS: Trump za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 bojovat proti dedolarizaci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ned\u00e1vno pohrozil zem\u00edm BRICS extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdmi cly, pokud budou nad\u00e1le opou\u0161t\u011bt dolar a zavedou vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu BRICS. To ukazuje, \u017ee USA jsou znepokojeny a cht\u011bj\u00ed vehementn\u011b br\u00e1nit svou finan\u010dn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco sv\u011bt pokra\u010duje v de-dolarizaci, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, co mohou, aby si udr\u017eely dominanci sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny \u2013 americk\u00e9ho dolaru \u2013 v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru. To je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i kv\u016fli vznikaj\u00edc\u00edmu sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS, kter\u00e9 usiluje o \u201emultipol\u00e1rn\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d\u201c a v sou\u010dasnosti se etabluje na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b jako ekonomick\u00e1 velmoc nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro Ameri\u010dany zem\u011b BRICS odm\u00edtaj\u00ed dolar jako n\u00e1stroj kontroly nad glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturou a obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed USA, a proto pova\u017euj\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 m\u011bny za principi\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partne\u0159i v tomto ohledu ji\u017e loni diskutovali o my\u0161lence vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla nejen pos\u00edlit obchod v r\u00e1mci bloku a podpo\u0159it financov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 jeho z\u00e1vislost na dolaru. a sn\u00ed\u017eilo by se z eura. Implementace v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b potrv\u00e1 roky, a proto se prozat\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>Donald se chce t\u00e9to politice postavit<\/span>Trump<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ijal opat\u0159en\u00ed a proto na konci listopadu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee uval\u00ed 100procentn\u00ed cla na skupinu BRICS, pokud se pokus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed m\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled to vypad\u00e1 jako provokace; D\u016fsledky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel na n\u011bkter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed by ostatn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo postihly i mnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v USA. S ohledem na Trumpovu politiku \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c by v\u0161ak toto a dal\u0161\u00ed jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se budouc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed politiky USA m\u011bli br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ksenia Bondarenko<\/span><\/a> , rusk\u00e1 expertka z National Research University \u201eSchool of Economics\u201c, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e1 iniciativa v oblasti tarif\u016f by mohla b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0159ena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na zlep\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti americk\u00fdch produkt\u016f uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump by se p\u0159itom sna\u017eil pos\u00edlit pozici dolaru jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny, co\u017e je v dne\u0161n\u00ed situaci problematick\u00e9. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je obrovsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh a deficit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 i rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 bilance v USA, kter\u00e9 tahaj\u00ed dol\u016f ekonomiku zem\u011b a t\u00edm i dolar, uvedl Bondarenko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu podle Bondarenka dedolarizace prosazovan\u00e1 zem\u011bmi BRICS p\u0159edstavuje pro dolar dal\u0161\u00ed rizika. Ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed analytici toti\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce tak\u00e9 zaznamenali v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn p\u0159i transakc\u00edch v r\u00e1mci skupiny BRICS. Podle rusk\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je jejich leto\u0161n\u00ed pod\u00edl ji\u017e 85 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nelze zapomenout ani na v\u00fdvoj mimo blok. St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed ji\u017e rad\u011bji neprov\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 obchody v dolarech, ale m\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny. Podle statistik klesl pod\u00edl americk\u00e9 m\u011bny na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platb\u00e1ch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu SWIFT\u00a0od roku 2000 ze 73 procent na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span>49 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Progn\u00f3zy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee tato hodnota bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce je\u0161t\u011b klesat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekaterina Novikova, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed na kated\u0159e ekonomick\u00e9 teorie na rusk\u00e9 Plechanovov\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee odchod Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie z takzvan\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u201epetro-dolaru\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzvu i pro Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni v \u010dervnu se sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed rozhodlo\u00a0<\/span>neprodlou\u017eit<\/span><\/a> dohodu o obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s ropou v americk\u00fdch dolarech dohodnutou s B\u00edl\u00fdm domem p\u0159ed 50 lety . To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Rij\u00e1d ji\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1n nab\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9 ropy na trhu v\u00fdhradn\u011b v dolarech \u2013 co\u017e je zm\u011bna paradigmatu v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch financ\u00edch, jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu jsou Trumpovy hrozby v\u016f\u010di zem\u00edm BRICS p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm podivn\u00e9, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Novikov\u00e1, proto\u017ee p\u0159edpoklad pro tento obvykl\u00fd zp\u016fsob Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u2013 jejich dominance v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice \u2013 ji\u017e nemus\u00ed existovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nowikova vysv\u011btluje: „\u010c\u00edna je p\u0159edn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem pro 124 zem\u00ed, ale USA jich m\u00e1 jen polovinu – 56 zem\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna loni spolu se zem\u011bmi ASEAN p\u0159edb\u011bhla USA ve v\u00fdvozu. … Pokud jsou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zvykl\u00ed Pokud jsou nuceni platit za transakce sv\u00fdmi dluhopisy, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou hodnotu, asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou naopak na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu solventn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee Trump a USA vid\u00ed BRICS jako skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro dolarov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, a proto budou rozhodn\u011b bojovat proti vzestupu rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trh\u016f. Je pochybn\u00e9, zda drakonick\u00e9 celn\u00ed sankce nebo alespo\u0148 hlasit\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky budou m\u00edt pro budouc\u00ed americkou vl\u00e1du po\u017eadovan\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. M\u00edsto toho by se dedolarizace mohla d\u00e1le urychlit, proto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zem\u00ed si kone\u010dn\u011b uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru slou\u017e\u00ed pouze z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Alex Men<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ned\u00e1vno pohrozil zem\u00edm BRICS extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdmi cly, pokud budou nad\u00e1le…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1161,1026,4740,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}