{"id":67863,"date":"2024-12-10T04:53:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T03:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67863"},"modified":"2024-12-10T04:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T03:53:48","slug":"uriel-araujo-syrie-pada-do-rukou-rebelu-kteri-jsou-nastrojem-nato-izraele-a-turecka-vcetne-role-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/10\/uriel-araujo-syrie-pada-do-rukou-rebelu-kteri-jsou-nastrojem-nato-izraele-a-turecka-vcetne-role-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: S\u00fdrie pad\u00e1 do rukou rebel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u201en\u00e1strojem NATO, Izraele a Turecka\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b role USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvan\u00e1cti letech boje proti terorismu a rebelsk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m uprchl b\u00fdval\u00fd syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad se svou rodinou 7. prosince z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Dama\u0161ku, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e padlo do rukou rebel\u016f. V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdmi povstalci jsou organizace Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) spolu se zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed skupinou nazvanou Syrsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Craig Murray (b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd velvyslanec v Uzbekist\u00e1nu) v\u00a0<\/span>panelu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o \u201ekonci pluralismu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c popsal \u201esyrsk\u00e9 rebely\u201c jako \u201en\u00e1stroj NATO, Izraele a Turecka\u201c. Toto je skute\u010dn\u011b komplexn\u00ed popis slo\u017eit\u00e9 situace. Z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed analytik\u016f se mnoho analytik\u016f zam\u011b\u0159uje na izraelsk\u00fd a tureck\u00fd \u00fahel \u2013 nikoli v\u0161ak na americk\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom to shrnuli, od ozbrojen\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2011 S\u00fdrie po\u010d\u00edtala s vojenskou pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Ruska. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, stejn\u011b jako libanonsk\u00fd Hizball\u00e1h (podporovan\u00fd Teher\u00e1nem), byly ve skute\u010dnosti hlavn\u00edmi protiteroristick\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry v Levant\u011b, proto\u017ee odrazovaly od expanze teroristick\u00e9 skupiny ISIS (Daesh), a t\u00edm u\u010dinily region\u00a0<\/span>bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pro k\u0159es\u0165any<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>jin\u00e9 men\u0161iny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Isl\u00e1m\u0161t\u00ed wahh\u00e1b\u0161t\u00ed\/salafisti\u010dt\u00ed extr\u00e9mist\u00e9 koneckonc\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdm z nich s\u0165ali hlavy, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>un\u00e1\u0161eli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>prod\u00e1vali \u017eeny jako otrokyn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee rebelov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzili v S\u00fdrii, nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odli\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, a nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed znepokojeni. Arcibiskup Ieronymos z At\u00e9n nap\u0159\u00edklad vyzval \u0159eck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, aby pomohlo k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu v S\u00fdrii. Napsal : \u201ePostup extremistick\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin a dobyt\u00ed Aleppa ohro\u017euj\u00ed… mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed obyvatel regionu…\u00a0<\/span>nyn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho vym\u00fdcen\u00ed… \u0159eck\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed ze \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 obavy jsou opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. M\u011bli bychom m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee (Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd)\u00a0<\/span>Abu Mohammed al-Julani<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, samotn\u00fd v\u016fdce turecky podporovan\u00e9 HTS, skupiny, kter\u00e1 dobyla Aleppo (druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto S\u00fdrie), se p\u0159ipojil k Al-K\u00e1id\u011b v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003, pozd\u011bji zalo\u017eil jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00e1 v\u011btev<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v S\u00fdrii, tzv. Fronta al-Nusra. Tato skupina pod veden\u00edm al-Julaniho\u00a0<\/span>spolupracovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm Abu Bakrem al-Baghdadi, v\u016fdcem roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00e9 odno\u017ee Al-K\u00e1idy zvan\u00e9 \u201eIsl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t v Ir\u00e1ku\u201c, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako ISIL (ISIS) nebo Daesh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od\u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed Al-Julaniho od al-K\u00e1idy a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 HTS bylo\u00a0<\/span>pops\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako pouh\u00e1 \u201enab\u00eddka\u201c na \u201ezd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch, na rozd\u00edl od nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch, ambic\u00ed sv\u00e9 skupiny\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, skupina je jen dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ezna\u010denou odno\u017e\u00ed ISIS\/Al-K\u00e1idy. A to jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed dobyli S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo by mohl nesouhlasit s Asadov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, ale takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed ozna\u010dit za n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e katastrofu. Turecko (kter\u00e9 rebel\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1) a Izrael, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, z tohoto v\u00fdsledku t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ale ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f \u2013 a o tom se ji\u017e hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed. Ale jen m\u00e1lo analytik\u016f zd\u016fraz\u0148uje americkou roli v tom v\u0161em.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad Syrsk\u00e1 svobodn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da podporovan\u00e1 USA (koalice, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala\u00a0<\/span>kontrolu nad okresem Palm\u00fdra v Homu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0)\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee je \u201eotev\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s ka\u017ed\u00fdm v regionu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Izraele. Nem\u00e1me jin\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele ne\u017e Asad\u016fv re\u017eim, Hizball\u00e1h a \u00cdr\u00e1n. To, co Izrael ud\u011blal proti Hizball\u00e1hu v Libanonu, n\u00e1m hodn\u011b pomohlo\u201c \u2013 a p\u0159itom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejsou spojenci s Tureckem. Skupina, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Turecku, je bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spojencem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a byla dokonce\u00a0<\/span>hostov\u00e1na na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0al-Tanf. Turecko, navzdory sv\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm s Washingtonem, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9, nezapom\u00ednejme, \u017ee je \u010dlenem NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost S\u00fdrie a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran nen\u00ed nyn\u00ed zdaleka jasn\u00e1, existuje mnoho prostoru pro vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 boje mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi povstaleck\u00fdmi frakcemi. Turecko, kter\u00e9 dlouho okupovalo severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii, vyu\u017eilo p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Libanonu, aby dalo rebel\u016fm zelenou k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy (s \u00cdr\u00e1nem oslaben\u00fdm v S\u00fdrii a\u00a0<\/span>Hizball\u00e1hem zahnan\u00fdm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do Libanonu). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b turecko-americk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>kurdsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0maj\u00ed z\u016fstat ohniskem nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTS je skute\u010dn\u011b podporov\u00e1no Tureckem, ale jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, jeho ko\u0159eny lze vysledovat k Al-K\u00e1id\u011b, ISIS a dal\u0161\u00edm podobn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m zmocn\u011bn\u00fdm politikou Washingtonu. Nem\u011bli bychom zapom\u00ednat na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v S\u00fdrii\u00a0(p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, pobl\u00ed\u017e tureck\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed) je st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>kolem 900 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed byli sv\u011bdky v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed rebel\u016f. To vedlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 analytiky k pozn\u00e1mce, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>a\u0165 u\u017e si to Pentagon chce p\u0159iznat nebo ne<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, tyto jednotky jsou \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zapojeny do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho konfliktu, kter\u00fd se tam pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f odehr\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho na tom, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad chv\u00e1l\u00ed a posiluje brut\u00e1ln\u00ed terorismus a radik\u00e1ly, kdy\u017e je to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za geopoliticky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9: pokud by b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Hillary Clintonov\u00e1 za prezidenta Baracka Obamy dos\u00e1hla sv\u00fdch stanoven\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, S\u00fdrie by byla\u00a0<\/span>v podobn\u00e9 situaci jako Libye. od roku 2011<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 v Libyi, shodou okolnost\u00ed nebo ne, zbran\u011b poskytnut\u00e9 USA tamn\u00edm rebel\u016fm tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201eskon\u010dily\u201c v rukou ISIS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, podle\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v Amnesty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky k regionu Levant, je dob\u0159e prok\u00e1zanou skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee Washington\u00a0<\/span>hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i posilov\u00e1n\u00ed ISIS (nebo Daesh) jak v S\u00fdrii, tak v Ir\u00e1ku (stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed radik\u00e1lov\u00e9), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Pentagon a CIA vyzbrojovaly v\u011bt\u0161inou ciz\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 milice, kter\u00e9 nakonec dokonce\u00a0<\/span>bojovaly mezi sebou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To je v souladu s americkou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou i\u00a0<\/span>jinde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>e-maily Clintonov\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak si USA byly v\u011bdomy toho, \u017ee jejich spojenci Katar a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie podporuj\u00ed teror Daesh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu (NSC) Sean Savett v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Washington \u201enem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s touto ofenz\u00edvou\u201c. Vzhledem ke v\u0161emu v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu lze jist\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b br\u00e1t takov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed s rezervou. Pro Washington by dal\u0161\u00ed destabilizace S\u00fdrie mohla poslou\u017eit tak\u00e9 roli \u201eproti\u201c Rusku v regionu. USA soustavn\u011b pom\u00e1haly, financovaly, vyzbrojovaly a cvi\u010dily fundamentalistick\u00e9 rebely, kte\u0159\u00ed operuj\u00ed v Levant\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let, a nen\u00ed d\u016fvod p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee je nyn\u00ed s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem n\u011bco jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b k t\u00e9matu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 men\u0161iny, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA \u2013 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasto zahrnovala rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo destabilizaci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 (pravoslavn\u00e9 i miafyzitsk\u00e9) populace nebo n\u011bkdy dokonce napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m nebo jejich zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed. n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u010distky takov\u00fdch skupin nebo k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f obecn\u011b v regionu Levant, kdy\u017e na to p\u0159ijde.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b docela ironick\u00e9 pro zemi, jako jsou USA, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto chv\u00e1l\u00ed jako \u201ejeden n\u00e1rod pod Bohem\u201c nebo jako \u201ek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c \u2013 co\u017e je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm linie republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany. Trump nap\u0159\u00edklad napsal,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eS\u00fdrie je nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, ale nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvan\u00e1cti letech boje proti terorismu a rebelsk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m uprchl b\u00fdval\u00fd syrsk\u00fd prezident…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4153,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}