{"id":67761,"date":"2024-12-09T00:44:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T23:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67761"},"modified":"2024-12-08T17:11:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T16:11:28","slug":"zapadni-mezinarodni-rad-zalozeny-na-pravidlech-je-podvod-zde-je-duvod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/09\/zapadni-mezinarodni-rad-zalozeny-na-pravidlech-je-podvod-zde-je-duvod\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c je podvod: Zde je d\u016fvod"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159en\u00fd USA a jejich spojenci nen\u00ed o spravedlnosti. Existuje pouze pro udr\u017een\u00ed dominance Washingtonu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fr\u00e1ze\u00a0<\/span>\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na z\u00e1padn\u00edmi mocnostmi, zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO, jako v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1sada glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnot\u011b navrhuje spravedliv\u00fd a stabiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kde pr\u00e1va a ochrana plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny stejn\u011b. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti je tento takzvan\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d selektivn\u00edm, asymetrick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem navr\u017een\u00fdm k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kdy\u017e to d\u011bl\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iluze pravidel<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d\u00a0<\/span>zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od zaveden\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 je kodifikov\u00e1no ve smlouv\u00e1ch, jako je Charta OSN, tento pojem postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice. M\u00edsto toho slou\u017e\u00ed jako geopolitick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd Washingtonu a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje reinterpretovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed normy tak, aby vyhovovaly jejich z\u00e1jm\u016fm, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 od ostatn\u00edch vy\u017eadovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o obran\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201epo\u0159\u00e1dku zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010dasto t\u00edm mysl\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, jako je Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO) a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond (MMF), jsou pravideln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny Z\u00e1padem k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u016fle a z\u00e1rove\u0148 k minimalizaci pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. V\u00fdsledkem je dvoj\u00ed metr, kdy jsou vlastn\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ti\u0161e ignorov\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco podobn\u00e9 \u010diny rival\u016f, jako je Rusko nebo \u010c\u00edna, jsou hlasit\u011b odsuzov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selektivn\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed: Krym vs. S\u00fdrie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vezm\u011bme si protich\u016fdn\u00e9 reakce na ruskou reabsorpci Krymu a americkou okupaci \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed S\u00fdrie. V roce 2014 Moskva znovu dobyla Krym po referendu konan\u00e9m pot\u00e9, co byla leg\u00e1ln\u011b zvolen\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da svr\u017eena p\u0159evratem podporovan\u00fdm Z\u00e1padem. Tento krok vyvolal rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sankce, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o\u00a0<\/span>\u201erusk\u00e9 agresi\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00fd p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm USA udr\u017euj\u00ed vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v S\u00fdrii od roku 2015, p\u0159esto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed mand\u00e1t OSN ani pozv\u00e1n\u00ed od tehdy mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v Dama\u0161ku. Washington jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed boj proti ISIS a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eregion\u00e1ln\u00ed stability\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ale jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9 motivy jsou jasn\u00e9: kontrola severov\u00fdchodu S\u00fdrie bohat\u00e9ho na ropu a omezen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va si vl\u00e1da prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra al-Asada ponechala suver\u00e9nn\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm minim\u00e1ln\u011b do tohoto v\u00edkendu. T\u00edm, \u017ee tam Washington operuje bez povolen\u00ed, poru\u0161uje tyt\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1sady OSN, o kter\u00fdch tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je prosazuje na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anga\u017eovanost Moskvy v S\u00fdrii se naopak \u0159\u00eddila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi normami. Al-Asad form\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal o ruskou vojenskou pomoc v roce 2015, \u010d\u00edm\u017e byla jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost v t\u00e9to zemi leg\u00e1ln\u00ed podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 51 Charty OSN. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak d\u016fsledn\u011b ozna\u010dovala akce Moskvy za agresivn\u00ed a destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zleh\u010dovala nebo ospravedl\u0148ovala nez\u00e1konnou americkou okupaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role Turecka na severn\u00edm Kypru<\/span><\/h2>\n

USA nejsou jedinou mocnost\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tento dvoj\u00ed metr. Tureck\u00e1 nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 okupace Severn\u00edho Kypru od roku 1974 je dal\u0161\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem. Po invazi na ostrov v reakci na p\u0159evrat podporovan\u00fd \u0158eky Ankara zalo\u017eila neuznanou tureckou republiku Severn\u00ed Kypr a um\u00edstila tam des\u00edtky tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f. V\u0161echno na n\u011bm poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ale z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti viditeln\u011b ml\u010d\u00ed. A \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce nebyly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto selektivn\u00ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed odhaluje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nen\u00ed o pr\u00e1vn\u00edch principech, ale o politick\u00e9m pohodl\u00ed. \u010clenov\u00e9 NATO jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni p\u0159ed kontrolou, zat\u00edmco geopoliti\u010dt\u00ed rivalov\u00e9 jsou potrest\u00e1ni za srovnateln\u00e9 nebo men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159estupky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla d\u011bl\u00e1 pravdu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159evaha Washingtonu podporuje tento asymetrick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 750 vojensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami v nejm\u00e9n\u011b 80 zem\u00edch maj\u00ed USA kapacitu prosadit sv\u016fj v\u00fdklad\u00a0<\/span>\u201epravidel\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a p\u0159itom ignorovat opa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1zory. Tento dosah v kombinaci s jeho diplomatick\u00fdm vlivem a kontrolou nad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi umo\u017e\u0148uje Ameri\u010dan\u016fm jednat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 beztrestn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bme si, jak USA obe\u0161ly Radu bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, aby v roce 2003 napadly Ir\u00e1k, v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nez\u00e1konnou. Navzdory glob\u00e1ln\u00edm protest\u016fm, n\u00e1mitk\u00e1m mnoha vlastn\u00edch spojenc\u016f a katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm v\u00e1lky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdce ne\u010delil odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ostr\u00e9m kontrastu vedly kroky Ruska na Krymu a jeho intervence na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2022 k sankc\u00edm, obvin\u011bn\u00edm z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a pokus\u016fm o diplomatickou izolaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstr\u010den\u00ed: odpov\u011b\u010f Moskvy<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov dlouhodob\u011b kritizuje pokrytectv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201epo\u0159\u00e1dku zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0V projevech a rozhovorech poukazuje na to, jak z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento term\u00edn k vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u016fle a p\u0159itom pohrdaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, kdy\u017e se jim to hod\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech znamen\u00e1 cokoliv, co se Z\u00e1pad v kteroukoli chv\u00edli rozhodne,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poznamenal Lavrov v roce 2021, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou frustraci mezi n\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto ter\u010dem sankc\u00ed a intervenc\u00ed pod veden\u00edm USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoj Ruska, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed mocnosti, jako je \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n, podtrhuje rostouc\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed norem vnucen\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem. Rostouc\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost alternativn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, jako jsou BRICS a Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tento tlak na syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je ze sv\u00e9 podstaty pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nespravedliv\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla: S\u00edla a vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nen\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Existuje proto, aby si udr\u017eela dominanci Z\u00e1padu t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje sv\u00fdm architekt\u016fm obej\u00edt omezen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edvat stejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mce k omezen\u00ed soupe\u0159\u016f. Kdy\u017e jsou z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u016fdci vyzv\u00e1ni, p\u0159eformuluj\u00ed rozhovor a obvi\u0148uj\u00ed protivn\u00edky z odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edch norem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 norem, kter\u00e9 sami ignoruj\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jim to hod\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokud USA a jejich spojenci nebudou \u010delit skute\u010dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, z\u016fstane\u00a0term\u00edn\u00a0<\/span>\u201epo\u0159\u00e1dek zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm ospravedln\u011bn\u00edm mocensk\u00e9 politiky. Z\u00e1kony a zvyky maj\u00ed smysl pouze tehdy, pokud plat\u00ed stejn\u011b \u2013 jinak jsou to jen n\u00e1stroje imp\u00e9ria p\u0159evle\u010den\u00e9 do diplomatick\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Nad\u011b\u017edy Romanenko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159en\u00fd USA a jejich spojenci nen\u00ed o spravedlnosti. Existuje pouze pro udr\u017een\u00ed dominance Washingtonu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8300,2332,410,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}