{"id":67552,"date":"2024-12-06T00:46:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T23:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67552"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T15:05:49","slug":"jiri-paroubek-jak-rychle-zvysit-zivotni-uroven-ceskych-obcanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/06\/jiri-paroubek-jak-rychle-zvysit-zivotni-uroven-ceskych-obcanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Jak rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

M\u00e1vnut\u00edm z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho proutku to nep\u016fjde, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd prost\u0159edek, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it lidem \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, neexistuje. Ale p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed ud\u011blat \u0159adu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 povedou t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety p\u0159edseda sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Fiala, hovo\u0159il o pot\u0159eb\u011b vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed dr\u017eitel\u016f soukrom\u00fdch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010cEZu za n\u00e1hradu. To by pak usnadnilo \u010cEZu prov\u00e1d\u011bt regulaci cen elekt\u0159iny tak, aby se prodejn\u00ed ceny odvozovaly od skute\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f vynalo\u017een\u00fdch touto spole\u010dnost\u00ed na produkci energie plus p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd zisk. Takov\u00fd zisk, kter\u00fd by umo\u017e\u0148oval alespo\u0148 prostou reprodukci strojn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a technologi\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. \u010cEZ by tak\u00e9 m\u011bl okam\u017eit\u011b, jak jen to bude mo\u017en\u00e9, odej\u00edt z\u00a0Lipsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 burzy, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161ponov\u00e1v\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed ceny do nesmysln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e. Ty pak zaplat\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo a \u010desk\u00e9 firmy. \u010c\u00e1st produkce ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt i nad\u00e1le p\u0159es tuto energetickou burzu. To je ta \u010d\u00e1st produkce elektrick\u00e9 energie, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Tedy ta \u010d\u00e1st, kterou nespot\u0159ebuje ani \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, ani \u010desk\u00e9 firmy. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee projevit zhruba do dvou let, a to razantn\u00edm poklesem ceny elektrick\u00e9 energie. To m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0 byt skv\u011bl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va jak pro \u010desk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b cenami elektrick\u00e9 energie (a to i po tzv. slev\u00e1ch), tak pro podnikatelsk\u00fd sektor. Pokles cen elektrick\u00e9 energie se p\u0159\u00edmo projev\u00ed ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, tedy r\u016fstem jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Krom\u011b toho, pro podnikatelsk\u00fd sektor to bude vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jeho konkurenceschopnost v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 otev\u0159e cestu k\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed nesmysln\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, se v\u00a0p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dob\u011b vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0n\u00e1kupu levn\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch surovin. A k\u00a0odbytu \u010desk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed popt\u00e1van\u00e9ho na rusk\u00e9m trhu p\u0159ed ukrajinskou v\u00e1lkou. P\u016fjde o to, p\u0159ekonat\u00a0 v\u00e1le\u010dnickou politiku nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a pokusit se rychle normalizovat ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem, tak jak to d\u011bl\u00e1 Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da a instituce st\u00e1tu k\u00a0tomu ur\u010den\u00e9 (a zat\u00edm pro tento \u00fa\u010del nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, jako jsou \u00daOHS a \u010cOI), by m\u011bly vytvo\u0159it funguj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje cen n\u00e1kupu, prodejn\u00edch cen a v\u00fd\u0161i obchodn\u00edho rozp\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed v\u00e9st trval\u00fd dialog s\u00a0obchodn\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzci a sna\u017eit se utlumovat cenov\u00e9 excesy, ke kter\u00fdm u nich do\u0161lo a doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Inflace let 2022 a 2023 p\u0159i\u0161la p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nebyla snaha vl\u00e1dy, tak jako nap\u0159. ve Francii, trval\u00fdm dialogem s\u00a0nimi dr\u017eet ceny zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin na uzd\u011b. C\u00edlem tedy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fsledn\u00e9 utlumov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace, co\u017e nevid\u00edm jenom jako \u00fakol \u010cNB, ale do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry tak\u00e9 jako \u00fakol vl\u00e1dy a jejich organizac\u00ed a instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie o d\u016fsledn\u00fd boj proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1j\u016fm. Tam ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed, podle odborn\u00fdch odhad\u016f cca 55 miliard K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam ov\u0161em mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da v\u011bnovat tak\u00e9 boji proti „\u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomice“. Pova\u017euji za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 znovuzaveden\u00ed EET, ale vl\u00e1da toto opat\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed doprovodit tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee napom\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit pozici poctiv\u00fdch prodejc\u016f a obecn\u011b podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nep\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed na \u201e\u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b\u201c ekonomiky. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b digitalizace a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017eadovat od v\u00fdrobc\u016f nap\u0159. to, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobek m\u011bl sv\u016fj QR k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil identifikovat v\u00a0jakoukoliv chv\u00edli, zda se jedn\u00e1 o zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 leg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159i\u0161lo na trh, \u010di nikoliv. Nejde pochopiteln\u011b jen o boj proti prodejc\u016fm pa\u0161ovan\u00fdch cigaret \u010di alkoholu, anebo textilu, jejich\u017e prodej po\u0161kozuje poctiv\u00e9 podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed plat\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dan\u011b a pln\u011b respektuj\u00ed st\u00e1t. Zaveden\u00edm QR k\u00f3d\u016f, tedy modern\u00edho \u201eokolkov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed\u201c (nejprve jeho segment\u016f a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu doby v\u0161eho zbo\u017e\u00ed), by se vlastn\u011b zlikvidovaly da\u0148ov\u00e9 uniky a zv\u00fd\u0161ily by se v\u00fdznamn\u011b da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy st\u00e1tu. A prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed by mohly zlevnit. P\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech st\u00e1tu, by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit DPH u vybran\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch druh\u016f potravin tak, jako je to nap\u0159. v\u00a0sousedn\u00edm Polsku.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by m\u011bl mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017eli dosud, podpo\u0159it rozvoj komunitn\u00ed energetiky a to cestou vysok\u00e9 participace ob\u010dan\u016f na produkci energi\u00ed (slevy v cen\u00e1ch elektrick\u00e9 energie, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tepla, pro ob\u010dany p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 obce).<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak by st\u00e1t m\u011bl podporovat produkci a prodej lok\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed tak, jako je tomu nap\u0159. ve spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch Rakouska. Tak, aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, kde si mohou nakoupit a jak\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 produkty, a\u0165 u\u017e na farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010di jin\u00fdch trz\u00edch, anebo p\u0159\u00edmo na statc\u00edch anebo u v\u00fdrobc\u016f. V\u00a0dob\u011b internetu to nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 dostali tyto informace.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed v\u011bnovat pozornost negativn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji cen n\u00e1jm\u016f, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. Cel\u00e9 segmenty ob\u010dan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se nestav\u00ed levn\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00ed byty, prakticky nejsou schopni, aby z\u00edskaly cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd byt.\u00a0 MMR\u00a0 pod veden\u00edm pir\u00e1ta Barto\u0161e nebylo schopno zpracovat legislativu, kter\u00e1 by vytv\u00e1\u0159ela prostor pro v\u00fdstavbu levn\u00fdch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch bytu. P\u0159itom takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl zpracov\u00e1n ji\u017e p\u0159ed 4 lety,\u00a0 s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm zku\u0161enost\u00ed\u00a0 z\u00a0Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Rakouska. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je zat\u00edm um\u00edst\u011bn ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edm archivu a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmi \u00fapravami pou\u017e\u00edt. N\u00e1vrh tohoto z\u00e1kona p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee by prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neziskov\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 by vytv\u00e1\u0159ely zejm\u00e9na obce, byly stav\u011bny domy s\u00a0komun\u00e1ln\u00edmi byty. Obce by do t\u011bchto projekt\u016f d\u00e1valy zdarma sv\u00e9 pozemky, neziskov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti by si p\u016fj\u010dovaly \u00fav\u011bry od bank na v\u00fdstavbu. V\u00fdstavba bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f by mohla prob\u00edhat podle unifikovan\u00fdch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 by udr\u017eovaly stavebn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na rozumn\u00e9 \u00farovni. Anuita z\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdch \u00fav\u011br\u016f (nap\u0159. dvacetilet\u00fdch, garantovan\u00fdch st\u00e1tem), by byla spl\u00e1cena z\u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho. U levn\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f by mohlo b\u00fdt stanoveno relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, co\u017e by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ovlivnilo pozitivn\u011b trh s\u00a0n\u00e1jemn\u00edmi byty. Tedy, pozitivn\u011b pro n\u00e1jemn\u00edky a negativn\u011b pro velk\u00e9 developery a majitele tzv. investi\u010dn\u00edch byt\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed stanov\u00ed horentn\u00ed sumy n\u00e1jm\u016f pro lidi, kter\u00fdm byty pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. Podle takto pojat\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 stav\u011bt ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b, podobn\u011b jako ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, t\u0159eba 10 a\u017e 15 tis\u00edc byt\u016f (v Brit\u00e1nii bylo takto stav\u011bno v\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch cca 50 tis\u00edc byt\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b).<\/p>\n

Tedy, rozumn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da bude bojovat jak proti inflaci, kter\u00e1 hroz\u00ed s\u00a0ohledem na mo\u017en\u00e9 postaven\u00ed celn\u00edch bari\u00e9r na v\u00fdvoz evropsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, tak i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 odvetn\u00e1 cla \u010c\u00edny, za vysok\u00e1 cla, kter\u00e1 EU zavedla na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f.<\/p>\n

Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 ukazuje pos\u00edlen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. K\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f u st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu nepochybn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee z\u00a0ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159in\u00e9st boj proti \u201e\u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomice\u201c a proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm r\u00e1j\u016fm. V\u00a0t\u011bchto oblastech jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dech des\u00edtek miliard korun.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da by se tak\u00e9 m\u011bla zab\u00fdvat zdan\u011bn\u00edm dividend, odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0\u010ceska do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto roce a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem roku, ji\u017e odvody dividend do zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hly 300 miliard korun. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i si nakoupili zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0oblastech, jako je energetika \u010di banky, obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 podniky, kter\u00e9 pak oligopoln\u011b ur\u010duj\u00ed ceny a tak\u00e9 diktuj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a \u010desk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla posoudit, zda existuje mo\u017enost podle d\u00e1vn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice, v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti n\u011bco ud\u011blat. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b se nab\u00edz\u00ed progresivn\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 uvalen\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b na dividendy vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pro\u010d by nap\u0159. t\u0159etina z\u00a0vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch dividend, tedy 100 miliard korun nemohlo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b z\u016fstat v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zemi ve prosp\u011bch jej\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1vnut\u00edm z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho proutku to nep\u016fjde, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd prost\u0159edek, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it lidem \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2145,45,1975],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}