{"id":67523,"date":"2024-12-06T00:34:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T23:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67523"},"modified":"2024-12-05T14:39:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T13:39:35","slug":"usa-posiluji-globalni-vojenske-aliance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/06\/usa-posiluji-globalni-vojenske-aliance\/","title":{"rendered":"USA posiluj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed USA: Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty posiluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aliance po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ale ot\u00e1zka: Jde o obranu nebo o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance USA? Od NATO po indicko-pacifick\u00fd region tyto aliance vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o skute\u010dn\u00fdch motivech rostouc\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho vlivu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

1:\u00a0Form\u00e1ln\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed s USA u kormidla<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

NATO<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tato obrann\u00e1 aliance se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 30 \u010dlen\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fatok na jednoho \u010dlena je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok na v\u0161echny. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem do NATO a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnou obranu podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

AUKUS<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tato t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohoda mezi USA, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny v Indo-Pacifiku, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdvoje ponorek s jadern\u00fdm pohonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

ANZUS<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tato obrann\u00e1 smlouva mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem je navr\u017eena tak, aby podporovala vz\u00e1jemnou obranu a bezpe\u010dnost v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Quad<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Toto strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi USA, Japonskem, Indi\u00ed a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed si klade za c\u00edl podporovat \u201esvobodn\u00fd a otev\u0159en\u00fd Indo-Pacifik\u201c se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci, region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a omezen\u00ed rostouc\u00edho vlivu \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva RIO<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tento pakt vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obrany mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a latinskoamerick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody zaji\u0161\u0165uje kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v Americe a je relevantn\u00ed pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch hrozeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2:\u00a0Aliance s nep\u0159\u00edmou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed USA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

FPDA (Five Power Defense Arrangements)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tato bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohoda mezi Singapurem, Malajsi\u00ed, Austr\u00e1li\u00ed, Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem je dopln\u011bna o podporu USA ve form\u011b zpravodajsk\u00e9 a logistick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

NORDEFCO (Nordic Defence Cooperation)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Tato dohoda o obran\u011b zahrnuje D\u00e1nsko, Finsko, Island, Norsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. USA poskytuj\u00ed podporu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm NATO a spole\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na s c\u00edlem omezit rusk\u00e9 aktivity v Arktid\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Kuvajtu, Bahrajnu, Kataru, SAE a Om\u00e1nu. A\u010dkoli Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou \u010dlenem, poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vojenskou podporu v boji proti region\u00e1ln\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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3:\u00a0Strategick\u00e9 dvoustrann\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 dohody USA<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Americko-japonsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed smlouva<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: USA se zavazuj\u00ed br\u00e1nit Japonsko p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze strany \u010c\u00edny a Severn\u00ed Koreje. Se silnou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed a n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladnami v Japonsku si USA zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed strategickou pozici v Indo-Pacifiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smlouva mezi USA a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: USA jsou povinny br\u00e1nit Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu proti agresi ze strany Severn\u00ed Koreje. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji slou\u017e\u00ed jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm akc\u00edm z Pchjongjangu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda mezi USA a Izraelem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: USA podporuj\u00ed Izrael vojenskou pomoc\u00ed, nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi obrann\u00fdmi technologiemi a zpravodajsk\u00fdmi informacemi. USA se zav\u00e1zaly zas\u00e1hnout v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku na Izrael, zejm\u00e9na ze strany region\u00e1ln\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f, jako je \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o vztaz\u00edch mezi USA a Tchaj-wanem (TRA)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: A\u010dkoli nejde o form\u00e1ln\u00ed obrannou smlouvu, TRA zaru\u010duje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podporu USA pro Tchaj-wan se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na odstra\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 agrese proti ostrovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americko-jord\u00e1nsk\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 dohoda<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: USA podporuj\u00ed Jord\u00e1nsko v boji proti terorismu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilit\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, v\u00fdcviku a logistick\u00e9 podpory v boji proti extremistick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed USA: Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty posiluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aliance po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7680,1275,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}