{"id":67417,"date":"2024-12-04T00:36:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T23:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67417"},"modified":"2024-12-03T17:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:33:47","slug":"jiri-paroubek-kdyz-se-politika-statu-ridi-ideologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/04\/jiri-paroubek-kdyz-se-politika-statu-ridi-ideologii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Kdy\u017e se politika st\u00e1tu \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ideologi\u00ed…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Politika st\u00e1tu by se nem\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit ideologi\u00ed, ale n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve schopnosti st\u00e1tu zajistit r\u016fst \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b jeho ob\u010dan\u016f a rozvoj kvality jejich \u017eivota. To se vl\u00e1d\u011b Petra Fialy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neda\u0159\u00ed. A svou vinu na tom m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 komise, i n\u00e1\u0161 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spojenec, kter\u00fdm jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. To, \u017ee si za mnoh\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my m\u016f\u017eeme sami je jin\u00e1 v\u011bc. Ale tu \u201egener\u00e1ln\u00ed linii\u201c \u010desk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech n\u00e1m nar\u00fdsovali na\u0161i spojenci z Bruselu a Washingtonu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A jak\u00fd byl v\u00fdsledek? V\u00a0letech 2022 a 2023 do\u0161lo v\u00a0souhrnu k\u00a0infla\u010dn\u00edmu r\u016fstu kolem t\u0159iceti procent. Uk\u00e1zala se, podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slabina \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky a tou je jej\u00ed oligopoln\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, obchodn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzce, banky (m\u00e1m na mysli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi vlastn\u00edky), telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed firmy, ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, anebo obecn\u011b dopravci, vyu\u017eily situace tot\u00e1ln\u00ed pasivity vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0 antimonopoln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, a ud\u011blaly si v na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice cenov\u00e9 Eldor\u00e1do. A ani to jim nesta\u010dilo, je\u0161t\u011b si stanovily obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 vyhovuj\u00ed jenom jim. A na klienty \u010di spot\u0159ebitele tito velc\u00ed draci a pred\u00e1to\u0159i trhu zvysoka ka\u0161lou. Jejich z\u00e1jem je jenom maximalizace zisku, co\u017e se jim tak\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b da\u0159\u00ed. Banky dosahuj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch\u00a0 meziro\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016f v\u00fdnos\u016f a r\u016fstu meziro\u010dn\u00ed tvorby zisku. A tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vlastn\u011b v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed z\u00a0ranku oligopol\u016f.<\/p>\n

A v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed, mimo oligopoly, se mus\u00ed setsakra sna\u017eit, nebo\u0165 mus\u00ed akceptovat stanoven\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 monopoln\u00ed ceny a mus\u00ed se jim p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. P\u0159itom se jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bt\u0161inu populace, v\u010detn\u011b mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00ed firem.<\/p>\n

\u010ceskou vl\u00e1du ani nenapadlo, \u017ee by do tohoto Eldor\u00e1da podnikatelsk\u00fdch velkopred\u00e1tor\u016f zas\u00e1hla. A tak lid\u00e9 jezd\u00ed nakupovat do sousedn\u00edho Polska, N\u011bmecka \u010di Rakouska, kde jsou mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin. S vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed si velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace poradila t\u00edm, \u017ee prost\u011b doma nos\u00ed v\u00edce svetr\u016f anebo si nap\u0159. p\u0159it\u00e1p\u00ed doma d\u0159evem apod.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch oligopol\u016f je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdstavba bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstavby byt\u016f ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed velc\u00ed develope\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed stanov\u00ed monopoln\u011b vysok\u00e9 ceny byt\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch Prahy dosahuj\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b kolem 200 tis\u00edc korun za metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed. (Zaznamenal jsem takovou nab\u00eddku u bytov\u00e9ho domu, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed ani ne sto metr\u016f od m\u00e9ho domu ve Velk\u00e9 Chuchli). Ceny 150 tis\u00edc za m2<\/sup>\u00a0bytov\u00e9 plochy u nov\u00fdch byt\u016f jsou v\u00a0Praze a Brn\u011b vcelku obvykl\u00e9. A vl\u00e1da se nesna\u017e\u00ed zm\u00edr\u0148ovat tento debakl trhu s\u00a0byty (nic jin\u00e9ho to nen\u00ed), kdy\u017e vlastn\u011b neexistuj\u00ed cenov\u011b dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 byty pro st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka bydlen\u00ed ke koupi \u010di k\u00a0n\u00e1jmu. St\u00e1t pro obce nevytvo\u0159il \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, podle kter\u00e9ho by mohly stav\u011bt komun\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00ed byty zp\u016fsobem obvykl\u00fdm v\u00a0cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Bytov\u00e1 krize tak d\u00edky nestoudn\u00e9mu oligopoln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch developer\u016f je ji\u017e dnes prakticky neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1. Je to tak\u00e9 jeden z\u00a0faktor\u016f, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje pokles porodnosti.<\/p>\n

A do toho v\u0161eho p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, kterou se je\u0161t\u011b chlub\u00ed Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, \u017ee od \u010dervna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, pr\u00fd u\u017e nebudeme z\u00e1visl\u00ed na rop\u011b z\u00a0Ruska. Chce se dodat, \u017ee d\u00edky rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b, kter\u00e1 je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na „\u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdmi“ Rusy, m\u00e1me jednu z\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot \u0161iroko daleko v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Te\u010f pr\u00fd budeme odeb\u00edrat ropu z\u00a0kapacitn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho ropovodu Tal za ceny, kter\u00e9 ov\u0161em dosud nebyly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny. Ale je t\u0159eba o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee ceny budou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ceny ropy z \u010deskou vl\u00e1dou tolik prokl\u00ednan\u00e9ho Ruska. Tak\u017ee my motorist\u00e9, budeme m\u00edt nejsp\u00ed\u0161 od poloviny p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da prost\u011b ka\u0161le na z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f a tedy na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia jsou pln\u00e1 bl\u00e1bol\u016f, jak se na Ukrajin\u011b bojuje za Prahu, co\u017e je jen obstaro\u017eni metafora, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e byla kdysi pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na interbrigadisty (a v\u00e1\u0161nivou levic\u00ed), kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali proti Frankov\u00fdm fa\u0161istick\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm ve \u0160pan\u011blsku v\u00a0letech 1936-1939. Ani tehdy, ani dnes to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed pravda. Vojensk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty Z\u00e1padu n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty Ruska a tak\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita Z\u00e1padu pro veden\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky je podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e vojensk\u00e1 kapacita Ruska. A prezident Putin to dob\u0159e v\u00ed. Stra\u0161it lidi Putinem, to je jako stra\u0161it mal\u00e9 d\u011bti babou Jagou. Putin bude r\u00e1d, kdy\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1 pro Rusko ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 regiony na v\u00fdchod\u011b a jihu Ukrajiny,\u00a0 v\u010detn\u011b Krymu, a to je v\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment pro obnoven\u00ed prosperity \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, vid\u00edm v\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00a0m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou a v\u00a0obnov\u011b dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00fdch levn\u00fdch surovin (t\u011bch se nap\u0159. Ma\u010farsko a Slovensko nikdy nevzdalo). To je jeden z\u00a0p\u0159edpoklad\u016f navr\u00e1cen\u00ed konkurence schopnosti \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice a k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed jej\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem tak\u00e9 je zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed minoritn\u00edch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f polost\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku \u010cEZ, odkoupen\u00edm jejich akci\u00ed st\u00e1tem. A n\u00e1sledn\u011b odchod z\u00a0Lipsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 burzy. To by b\u011bhem pom\u011brn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby vedlo k\u00a0razantn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elektrick\u00e9 energie u n\u00e1s, co\u017e by pomohlo v\u0161em na\u0161im dom\u00e1cnostem i \u010desk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, politika \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzena nikoliv z\u00e1jmy bruselsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a hlavn\u00edch protagonist\u016f paktu NATO, ale z\u00e1jmy \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. A ten z\u00e1jem \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0r\u016fstu \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b propadla. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se holedb\u00e1, \u017ee splnila 93% toho, k\u00a0\u010demu se zav\u00e1zala ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm programu. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho je tzv. d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma. Ta v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na t\u0159ech premis\u00e1ch. Tou prvn\u00ed je nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odchodu do d\u016fchodu na 67 let. D\u00e1le premisa z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro pracovn\u00edky v\u00a0rizikov\u00fdch profes\u00edch, j\u00edt do p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu, bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu (to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 asi sto tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edk\u016f). A kone\u010dn\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed premisa \u201ed\u016fchodov\u00e9 reformy\u201c, kter\u00e1 je vlastn\u011b pouze parametrick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami,\u00a0 a je\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zhor\u0161en\u00ed algoritmu pro v\u00fdpo\u010det d\u016fchod\u016f a tedy jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed u v\u0161ech nov\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da naopak v\u016fbec nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0p\u0159ebytky pracovn\u00edk\u016f na trhu pr\u00e1ce, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch v\u00a0d\u016fsledku prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed se modernizace \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky via zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed robotizace, automatizace, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a digitalizace. Nov\u00fdch \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e voln\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f tedy bude a\u017ea\u017e. A zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity pr\u00e1ce zajist\u00ed r\u016fst v\u00fdkonu ekonomiky a r\u016fst v\u00fdd\u011blku pracovn\u00edk\u016f, a tedy i r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na d\u016fchodov\u00fd u\u010det st\u00e1tu. Do pracovn\u00edho procesu se tak\u00e9 zapoj\u00ed zhruba \u010dtvrt milionu Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nejev\u00ed ochotu opustit na\u0161i zemi. A budou u n\u00e1s \u010dasto po des\u00edtky let pracovat. Vl\u00e1da nen\u00ed schopna ud\u011blat nic v\u00a0tom, aby vedla, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch let, dialog s\u00a0obchodn\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzci, kter\u00e9 cenov\u011b \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed, jak je napadne. Prost\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u011bl\u00e1 nic, aby zajistila blaho \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a je to jen proto, \u017ee se pohybuje v\u00a0bludn\u00e9m kruhu, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1tel zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o Rusko anebo o \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politika st\u00e1tu by se nem\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit ideologi\u00ed, ale n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,122,387,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}