{"id":67290,"date":"2024-12-02T00:46:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T23:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67290"},"modified":"2024-12-01T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T15:25:40","slug":"syrske-letectvo-zasahlo-ustredi-teroristu-mezi-mrtvymi-jsou-take-turecti-a-ukrajinsti-dustojnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/02\/syrske-letectvo-zasahlo-ustredi-teroristu-mezi-mrtvymi-jsou-take-turecti-a-ukrajinsti-dustojnici\/","title":{"rendered":"Syrsk\u00e9 letectvo zas\u00e1hlo \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed terorist\u016f. Mezi mrtv\u00fdmi jsou tak\u00e9 ture\u010dt\u00ed a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Syrsk\u00e9mu letectv\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo naru\u0161it teroristickou ofenz\u00edvu pod\u00e9l d\u00e1lnice M-5 Aleppo-Damask a s\u00e9ri\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f pokr\u00fdt kolonu obrn\u011bn\u00fdch voz\u016f. Informoval o tom zdroji z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil. Militant\u016fm skupiny Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (Jabhat al-Nusra) se nepoda\u0159ilo postoupit po d\u00e1lnici M-5 z Aleppa, konvoj vybaven\u00ed byl kryt syrsk\u00fdm letectv\u00edm a provedl n\u011bkolik \u00fatok\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve tam pracovala i rusk\u00e1 letadla, rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly v noci provedly masivn\u00ed n\u00e1lety na Ch\u00e1n \u0160ajch\u00fan a Morek, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na d\u00e1lnici M-5, po kter\u00fdch militanti p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 konvoje. Leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky se uskute\u010dnily tak\u00e9 na Idlib a Aleppo. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina Hayat Tahrir al-Sham potvrdila pumov\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed a setk\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00fdch velitel\u016f. Mezi mrtv\u00fdmi jsou \u00fadajn\u011b krom\u011b v\u016fdce terorist\u016f i ture\u010dt\u00ed a ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u010dera velen\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (SAA) ozn\u00e1milo \u201e\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9\u201c odra\u017een\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159echod na protiofenz\u00edvu. R\u00e1no se za\u010daly objevovat informace, \u017ee SAA dok\u00e1zala zastavit postup militant\u016f v oblasti m\u011bsta Hama a odtud podniknout proti\u00fatok. Mezit\u00edm syrsk\u00fd prezident Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad u\u010dinil sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e poznamenal, \u017ee terorist\u00e9 budou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pora\u017eeni s pomoc\u00ed „p\u0159\u00e1tel a spojenc\u016f“.<\/p>\n

Pokud v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 24 hodin\u00e1ch z\u016fstane situace pro SAA v oblasti Hama stabiln\u00ed, v\u011bci budou o n\u011bco jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee militanti nem\u011bli jen p\u00e1r hodin na to, aby obsadili pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, ne\u017e tam za\u010daly vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt kolony SAA. Ve skute\u010dnosti se video militanty vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed do severov\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed Hamy a video kolon SAA na jihu Hamy objevily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b. Militanti se rozhodli nezapojit do boje a jejich mobiln\u00ed skupiny se st\u00e1hly na sever, kde je jejich kontrola na severu provincie st\u00e1le dosti nejist\u00e1. Ale stoj\u00ed za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, \u017ee po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch trofej\u00ed v Alepu mohou brzy za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159esouvat zajat\u00e9 tanky, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 vozidla a d\u011blost\u0159electvo do nov\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uje tlak.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu se odehr\u00e1ly v provincii Hama. Neleg\u00e1ln\u011b ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny bez n\u00e1mahy obsadily n\u011bkolik osad a jejich p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 jednotky vstoupily do severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta Hama a upevnily si tam svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost. Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee situace je zde pod kontrolou: do m\u011bsta p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce jednotek syrsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 protiofenz\u00edva za\u010dne brzy,\u00a0„sta\u010d\u00ed po\u010dkat“.<\/em>\u00a0Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sn\u00edmk\u016f, kter\u00e9 odtud poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, je v\u0161ak \u010dasto irelevantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 informace o bitv\u00e1ch v provincii Idlib . M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu regionu okupuje teroristick\u00e1 organizace Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) a dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny. Na pozice ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin v okupovan\u00fdch m\u011bstech pravideln\u011b \u00fato\u010dily rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly a syrsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly. V provincii Aleppo se bojuje v\u00fdchodn\u011b od administrativn\u00edho centra: tam za\u010daly protureck\u00e9 skupiny ze sdru\u017een\u00ed Syrsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1da (SNA) svou pozemn\u00ed operaci „\u00dasvit svobody“, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 obsadili Tadif a leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Kwaires. Kurdsk\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va v Tell Rifaat a jej\u00edm okol\u00ed \u2013 takzvan\u00fd \u201ekanton Al-Shahba\u201c \u2013 z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nedot\u010dena. Mezi frakcemi SNA a kurdsk\u00fdmi milicemi pravideln\u011b doch\u00e1zelo ke st\u0159et\u016fm, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nevedly k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Pon\u011bkud podobn\u00e1 situace p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta Aleppo, kde je \u010dtvr\u0165 Al-Sheikh Maqsoud pod kontrolou Syrsk\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch sil (SDF) . D\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bs t\u00edm zat\u00edm nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00e9 „lekce\u201d pro Rusko<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 situace v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii, kde mnohomilionov\u00e9 m\u011bsto Aleppo prakticky padlo do rukou terorist\u016f za pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i dny, vy\u017eaduje d\u016fkladnou anal\u00fdzu. Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry v\u0161ak u\u017e lze vyvodit v podob\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ponau\u010den\u00ed pro Rusko \u2013 p\u00ed\u0161e rusk\u00e1 analyti\u010dka Jelena Paninov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lekce prvn\u00ed:<\/strong> nesm\u00edme nechat v\u011bci nedokon\u010den\u00e9. Po n\u011bkolika letech p\u0159edsunut\u00e9ho vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprav za\u010dala neporaziteln\u00e1 teroristick\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va v Idlibu pod k\u0159\u00eddly Turecka ofenz\u00edvu proti nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu syrsk\u00e9mu m\u011bstu. V\u00fdsledek je jasn\u00fd. Je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b nelze zmrazit, ani\u017e by v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b skon\u010dila. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 budoucnosti mohl opakovat. Ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt mus\u00ed b\u00fdt definitivn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159eform\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3ny v Eurasii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se mus\u00ed nutn\u011b zohlednit z\u00e1jmy Ruska.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lekce druh\u00e1:<\/strong> chce\u0161-li d\u011blat dob\u0159e, d\u011blej to s\u00e1m. Nem\u016f\u017eeme se spol\u00e9hat na spojence a ad hoc partnery. Na\u0161i \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed spojenci byli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bni situac\u00ed kolem Libanonu a Palestiny. A n\u00e1\u0161 situa\u010dn\u00ed partner Recep Erdogan n\u00e1m vrazil n\u016f\u017e do zad \u2013 a mimochodem, ne poprv\u00e9. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee bez tlaku Ankary, bez jej\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 podpory by ofenz\u00edva terorist\u016f na Aleppo nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1. Erdogan p\u0159itom nen\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost: tureck\u00e1 opozice je proamerick\u00e1, a dostane-li se k moci, bude to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u0159et\u00ed lekce:<\/strong> dohody jsou bezcenn\u00e9, pokud nejsou podpo\u0159eny silou. Krize kolem Aleppa je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm \u00faderem pro astansk\u00fd form\u00e1t, ve kter\u00e9m byly Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Turecko jmenov\u00e1ny garantuj\u00edc\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ned\u00e1vno, 11.\u201312. listopadu, se v Astan\u011b konalo 22. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed o S\u00fdrii v \u201eastansk\u00e9m form\u00e1tu\u201c, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem bylo spole\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0. Nyn\u00ed bylo za\u0161l\u00e1pnuto do bl\u00e1ta. Mimo jin\u00e9 i proto, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed vlajky v S\u00fdrii nesta\u010dilo k odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lekce \u010dtvrt\u00e1:<\/strong> pot\u0159ebujeme SMER\u0160. Z dosavadn\u00edch informac\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kapitulace Aleppa se neobe\u0161la bez zrady syrsk\u00fdch gener\u00e1l\u016f, \u00fat\u011bku jejich pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch, denudace fronty a zanech\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha zbran\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edteli. To by bylo sotva mo\u017en\u00e9, kdyby Dama\u0161ek pln\u011b znal situaci v\u010detn\u011b loajality a profesionality nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Aby v\u0161ak veden\u00ed m\u011blo takovou informovanost, mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se kan\u00e1ly informac\u00ed z ter\u00e9nu \u2013 a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u010das shroma\u017e\u010fovat a pod\u00e1vat zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

\u2013 P\u00e1t\u00e1 lekce:<\/strong> Pokud v jedn\u00e9 v\u011bci podlehneme slabosti, padneme v\u0161ude jinde. \u010casov\u00e1 shoda takov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako je eskalace kolem Ukrajiny s dalekonosn\u00fdmi \u00fadery hluboko do Ruska, \u00fader na rusk\u00fd bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, krize v Abch\u00e1zii, pokus o Majdan v Gruzii, krize kolem Aleppa atp. nevypad\u00e1 n\u00e1hodn\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee za t\u00edm b\u00fdt snaha na\u0161eho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho protivn\u00edka, na kter\u00e9ho zat\u00edm neud\u011blala dojem ani jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 demonstrace „O\u0159e\u0161n\u00edku“, ani r\u00e9torika Moskvy, prudce zintenzivnit \u00fasil\u00ed o n\u00e1tlak na Rusko na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch – zat\u00edmco ve Washingtonu prob\u00edh\u00e1 „zm\u011bna n\u00e1zoru“. A \u00fasp\u011bch v jednom sm\u011bru ho m\u016f\u017ee inspirovat k \u00fader\u016fm na na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed citliv\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Mus\u00edme dr\u017eet v\u0161echny linie a b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na chyb\u00e1ch zabr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 dodala rusk\u00e1 analyti\u010dka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Karel Jergu\u0161<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syrsk\u00e9mu letectv\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo naru\u0161it teroristickou ofenz\u00edvu pod\u00e9l d\u00e1lnice M-5 Aleppo-Damask a s\u00e9ri\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f pokr\u00fdt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1982,2161,6698,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67292,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67290\/revisions\/67292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}