{"id":67200,"date":"2024-12-01T00:38:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T23:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67200"},"modified":"2024-11-30T16:46:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T15:46:42","slug":"rostouci-pocet-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-berline-planuje-zustat-na-neurcito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/12\/01\/rostouci-pocet-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-berline-planuje-zustat-na-neurcito\/","title":{"rendered":"Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v Berl\u00edn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje z\u016fstat na neur\u010dito"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd v nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku Tegel uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 65 % respondent\u016f se chce v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 metropoli usadit natrvalo<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v Berl\u00edn\u011b podle pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho v nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku Tegel, kde 65 procent respondent\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed usadit se v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, pl\u00e1nuje u\u010dinit z m\u011bsta sv\u016fj trval\u00fd domov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd posun oproti stavu p\u0159ed rokem, kdy v\u011bt\u0161ina pl\u00e1novala n\u00e1vrat na Ukrajinu po v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVid\u00edme, \u017ee se obraz obrac\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u011bmeck\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e, jak cituje\u00a0<\/span>Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Mark Seibert, prezident St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti uprchl\u00edk\u016f (LAF) . \u201eV sou\u010dasnosti v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201aZ\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me tady. P\u0159ipravujeme se.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Seibert zaznamenal zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o kurzy n\u011bm\u010diny a pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti mezi ukrajinskou komunitou, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jejich rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br integrovat se. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd veletrh pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00fd se konal v ubytovac\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Tegel, \u00fadajn\u011b zaznamenal silnou \u00fa\u010dast ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu v \u00fanoru 2022 hledaly v Berl\u00edn\u011b \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b desetitis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b \u017eije 50 000 a\u017e 60 000 Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolem 9 000 z nich bydl\u00ed ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch spravovan\u00fdch LAF; asi 3 000 je ubytov\u00e1no v nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku v Tegelu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed si na\u0161li soukrom\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed nebo se jich ujali m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinci maj\u00ed v N\u011bmecku odli\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl. Mohou pracovat a maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1vk\u00e1m a jazykov\u00fdm kurz\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trend v Berl\u00edn\u011b je tak\u00e9 vid\u011bt v cel\u00e9 zemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed touhu nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch z\u016fstat v N\u011bmecku na dobu neur\u010ditou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd loni provedla v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina IAB, uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>44 procent ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f pl\u00e1novalo z\u016fstat, oproti 37 procent\u016fm v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu zapsan\u00fdch do jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f \u2013 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku je nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed nebo je dokon\u010dili \u2013 z\u016fstala jazykov\u00e1 znalost v\u00fdznamnou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pouze 8 procent v posledn\u00edm celost\u00e1tn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu uvedlo, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u201edobrou\u201c nebo \u201evelmi dobrou\u201c. \u201c porozum\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu jazyku.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se odrazilo v m\u00ed\u0159e zam\u011bstnanosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pouze 18 procent uprchl\u00edk\u016f v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku m\u011blo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle posledn\u00ed aktualizace na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u00da\u0159adu vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) ze za\u010d\u00e1tku listopadu bylo v N\u011bmecku od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky registrov\u00e1no asi 1,22 milionu Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pr\u016fzkum proveden\u00fd v nouzov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku Tegel uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 65 % respondent\u016f se chce v n\u011bmeck\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,1635,148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}