{"id":67055,"date":"2024-11-28T00:47:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T23:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=67055"},"modified":"2024-11-27T18:32:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T17:32:42","slug":"americke-miny-poslane-na-ukrajinu-budou-zabijet-a-mrzacit-civilisty-to-je-presne-to-co-zapad-chce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/28\/americke-miny-poslane-na-ukrajinu-budou-zabijet-a-mrzacit-civilisty-to-je-presne-to-co-zapad-chce\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 miny poslan\u00e9 na Ukrajinu budou zab\u00edjet a mrza\u010dit civilisty. To je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Z\u00e1pad chce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vedouc\u00ed prominentn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace proti n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdm min\u00e1m obhajuje jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjevu navzdory hr\u016fzn\u00e9 historii jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l, nyn\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u00fasil\u00ed o odminov\u00e1n\u00ed, se rozhodl, \u017ee je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poslaly smrt\u00edc\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny na Ukrajinu (kter\u00e9 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b pou\u017eij\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm) . To je naprosto \u0161\u00edlen\u00e1 logika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>potvrdila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zv\u011bsti, \u017ee m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu poslat takov\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny na Ukrajinu. Takzvan\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneperzistentn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0doly. V\u00edce o nich pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

21. listopadu publikoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0James Cowan, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel charitativn\u00ed organizace HALO Trust pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min,\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek v London Standard s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Neobvi\u0148ujte rozhodnut\u00ed USA dodat protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny Ukrajin\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9m napsal, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201erozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min je ponur\u00e1 nutnost.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jen jeden den p\u0159edt\u00edm HALO vydalo\u00a0<\/span>tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekritick\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min, na kter\u00e9m se v Kambod\u017ei sejde asi 164 st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0V tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b Cowan \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJe d\u011bsiv\u00e9, \u017ee tolik d\u011bt\u00ed v konfliktn\u00edch a postkonfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je nad\u00e1le mrza\u010deno nebo zab\u00edjeno nevyb\u00edrav\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 le\u017eely v zemi a \u010dasto po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„Tato zpr\u00e1va mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jist\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee je t\u0159eba, aby st\u00e1ty pevn\u011b dr\u017eely na dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Smlouvy o z\u00e1kazu n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee Cowan si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina miny nepou\u017eije proti civilist\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed? Proto\u017ee ji\u017e existuje nespo\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy Ukrajina pou\u017eila r\u016fzn\u00e9 miny na Donbasu, v\u010detn\u011b jejich shozen\u00ed na civiln\u00ed oblasti ve m\u011bstech Donbasu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. listopadu agentura TASS\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky p\u0159i \u00fat\u011bku ze Selidova v Don\u011bck\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice (DPR) podminovaly v\u0161e, co se dalo, v\u010detn\u011b soukrom\u00fdch dom\u016f a bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a poznamenal, \u017ee odminov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2022 jsem jel do Volnovachy (asi na p\u016fli cesty mezi Don\u011bckem a Mariupolem). Vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 tamn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed nemocnice definitivn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nemocnici obsadila a p\u0159ed odjezdem zaminovala vchod na jednotku intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2022 jsem v Mariupolu vid\u011bl rusk\u00e9 sap\u00e9ry, kte\u0159\u00ed demonstrovali, jak \u010distili budovy od min, kter\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zanechaly jako n\u00e1stra\u017en\u00e9 pasti, aby zmrza\u010dili nebo zabili kohokoli, kdo vstoupil jako prvn\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e vojensk\u00fd nebo civiln\u00ed. To byla taktika, kterou pou\u017e\u00edvali i terorist\u00e9 v S\u00fdrii, jak jsem sly\u0161el\u00a0<\/span>ve m\u011bst\u011b Madaya<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co bylo osvobozeno v roce 2017, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b\u00a0<\/span>star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Homs<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kr\u00e1tce po jeho osvobozen\u00ed v roce 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ji\u017e pou\u017eila r\u016fzn\u00e9 miny k z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9mu zab\u00edjen\u00ed nebo mrza\u010den\u00ed civilist\u016f. Tak\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat si, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rka min odeslan\u00e1 na Ukrajinu nebude pou\u017eita proti civilist\u016fm, je bu\u010f pokryteck\u00e9, klamn\u00e9, nebo prost\u011b hloup\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zpravodaj Andrey Rudenko 20. listopadu\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak krom\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f Donbasu po dobu osmi let, ne\u017e Rusko zah\u00e1jilo svou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci, byli neust\u00e1le v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed od min:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZaminovan\u00e9 okraje silnic, pole, lesy, h\u0159bitovn\u00ed oblasti. Po cel\u00fdch osm let byli ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby takov\u00e9 oblasti nenav\u0161t\u011bvovali, a sap\u00e9\u0159i pravideln\u011b odminovali zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu, budovy a obytn\u00e9 oblasti.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201epou\u017eit\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min na bojov\u00e9 linii nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly by se pak vystavily \u00fatoku\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0proto\u017ee v prvn\u00ed linii mnoho oblast\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eb\u011bhem boj\u016f \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed majitele\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

USA to v\u011bd\u00ed, p\u0159esto pos\u00edlaj\u00ed na Ukrajinu dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Petal miny pokra\u010duj\u00ed v mrza\u010den\u00ed civilist\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jako jedno ze z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00ed min Ukrajina vyp\u00e1lila rakety obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed stovky\u00a0<\/span>\u201eokv\u011btn\u00edch\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(PFM-1) min na hust\u011b obydlen\u00e9 oblasti m\u011bst Donbasu. V roce 2022 byli vyst\u0159eleni na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Don\u011bck. Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no jsem je vid\u011bl rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 v ulic\u00edch a parc\u00edch Don\u011bcka a pozd\u011bji v nedalek\u00e9 Makeevce.<\/span><\/p>\n

O t\u011bchto mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch min\u00e1ch\u00a0jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal obs\u00e1hle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Jsou mal\u00ed, ale mocn\u00ed a je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je vid\u011bt, pokud je aktivn\u011b nehledaj\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce trp\u00ed d\u011bti a star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je obecn\u011b nepova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ale ob\u011b\u0165mi se stali i oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee jejich region je bez min.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>jsem psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2022, podle Konstantina \u017dukova, hlavn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Don\u011bck\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby, sta\u010d\u00ed k aktivaci jedn\u00e9 z min v\u00e1ha pouh\u00e9 2 kg. N\u011bkdy v\u0161ak samovoln\u011b exploduj\u00ed. Nevy\u0159\u010denou trag\u00e9di\u00ed vedle ji\u017e tak tragick\u00e9ho c\u00edlen\u00ed na civilisty je, \u017ee psi, ko\u010dky, pt\u00e1ci a dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou tak\u00e9 ob\u011b\u0165mi t\u011bchto \u0161pinav\u00fdch min.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle\u00a0<\/span>bylo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o\u0161kliv\u00fdmi mal\u00fdmi minami zran\u011bno 169 civilist\u016f, z nich\u017e t\u0159i na n\u00e1sledky zran\u011bn\u00ed zem\u0159eli. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nezem\u0159ou, maj\u00ed obvykle\u00a0<\/span>odst\u0159elenou nohu nebo ruku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jako byl p\u0159\u00edpad (tehdy)\u00a0<\/span>14let\u00e9ho Nikity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se kter\u00fdm jsem se setkal koncem roku 2022. Mlad\u00edk, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve d\u011blal breakdance a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed, prohr\u00e1l jeho noha pot\u00e9, co \u0161l\u00e1pl na minu na okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky na h\u0159i\u0161ti v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Don\u011bcku. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bod, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed: Ukrajina je smluvn\u00ed stranou\u00a0<\/span>\u00damluvy o z\u00e1kazu protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(nebo Ottawsk\u00e9 smlouvy), kterou\u00a0<\/span>podepsala v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0roce 1999, a poru\u0161uje ji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrana neobhajiteln\u00e9ho<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d podporuje pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min na Ukrajinu (kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity proti rusk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm), Cowan ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed o principech v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eRozd\u00edl\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0mezi bojovn\u00edky a civilisty: Jin\u00fdmi slovy, sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, \u017ee Ukrajina by je nepou\u017eila proti civilist\u016fm. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee jsme tento ne\u010destn\u00fd argument sly\u0161eli minul\u00fd rok, kdy\u017e USA poslaly\u00a0<\/span>kazetovou munici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Ukrajinu, po \u010dem\u017e se k p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed nikoho objevily\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Ukrajina\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159\u00edlela kazetovou munic\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na civilisty Donbasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neup\u0159\u00edmnou posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho prvn\u00edho bodu je, \u017ee miny, kter\u00e9 by USA poslaly, jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneperzistentn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u201elze je deaktivovat\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0aby se zm\u00edrnilo po\u0161kozen\u00ed civilist\u016f. To nepom\u016f\u017ee civilist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011b naraz\u00ed, ne\u017e budou\u00a0<\/span>\u201edeaktivov\u00e1ni\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u017ee?<\/span><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0<\/span>\u201eProporcionalita\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eum\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed mimo obydlen\u00e9 oblasti\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Vzhledem k v\u00fd\u0161e nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm d\u016fkaz\u016fm je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nikdy ne\u0161lo o\u00a0<\/span>\u201evedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ale o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed smrti a zran\u011bn\u00ed civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu Donbasu ze strany Ukrajiny. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly u\u017e polo\u017eily a bezpilotn\u011b shodily tolik min v obydlen\u00fdch oblastech, \u017ee p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by s t\u00edm najednou p\u0159estaly, je nesmysln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

3)\u00a0<\/span>\u201eLidstvo\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0respektuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va v\u0161ech lid\u00ed… bez koment\u00e1\u0159e, viz v\u00fd\u0161e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

4)\u00a0<\/span>„Vojensk\u00e1 nutnost.“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Nejsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd expert, ale velmi pochybuji, \u017ee Cowan a USA si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee posl\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min Kyjevu zm\u011bn\u00ed hru a umo\u017en\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b triumfovat nad Ruskem. Realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto \u0161pinav\u00e9 miny nepomohou Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyhr\u00e1t\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ale ur\u010dit\u011b zabij\u00ed a zmrza\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 civilisty. A nejen\u017ee jim to nejde, oni to cht\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Poradn\u00ed skupina pro miny\u00a0<\/span>odsoudila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed poslat na Ukrajinu protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny a poznamenala:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e jsou typy AP min, kter\u00e9 by byly pou\u017eity na Ukrajin\u011b, popisov\u00e1ny jako neperzistentn\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsou ne\u0161kodn\u00e9. V\u0161echny n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny jsou nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l zp\u016fsobit civiln\u00ed \u0161kody.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nuceny vid\u011bt z prvn\u00ed ruky krvav\u00e9 d\u016fsledky sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Toto je dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak USA a jejich spojenci prodlu\u017euj\u00ed civiln\u00ed utrpen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco p\u0159edst\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezachr\u00e1nit Ukrajinu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159ed konfliktem vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eva Bartlett<\/strong> je kanadsk\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka. Str\u00e1vila l\u00e9ta v ter\u00e9nu a pokr\u00fdvala konfliktn\u00ed z\u00f3ny na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v S\u00fdrii a Palestin\u011b (kde \u017eila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i roky).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Eva<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vedouc\u00ed prominentn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace proti n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdm min\u00e1m obhajuje jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjevu navzdory hr\u016fzn\u00e9 historii jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1669,2900,871,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}