{"id":66993,"date":"2024-11-27T00:46:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T23:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66993"},"modified":"2024-11-26T17:33:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T16:33:38","slug":"jiri-jaros-nickelli-o-te-ceske-averzi-na-rezim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/27\/jiri-jaros-nickelli-o-te-ceske-averzi-na-rezim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161 Nickelli: O t\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 averzi na re\u017eim"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ivan Hoffman, koment\u00e1tor analytik, jeho\u017e si velice v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, rozebral na Prvn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch \u010deskou averzi na politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, a jako sociolog vyl\u00ed\u010dil obraz ob\u010dana, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i dotazu na loyalitu \u010di opak k re\u017eimu, ohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na ulici, zdali jej nesleduj\u00ed kamery. Hned jsem si man\u011b p\u0159ipomenul na\u0161i klasiku, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed starorakousk\u00e9ho agenta Brettschneidera, jak lustruje hostinsk\u00e9ho Palivce U kalicha. To\u017e dob\u0159e, sociolog to tak vid\u00ed, ale historik prost\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ilo\u017eit do oh\u00fdnku pozn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 pol\u00ednko, nen\u00ed-li\u017e pravda? A nav\u00edc, kdy\u017e je i etnograf.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, jak jsem ji\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e u\u010dinil, ono to m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny u\u017e za Habsburka. Nap\u0159ed se lid\u00e9 b\u00e1li Metternicha, ale skon\u010dilo to rebeli\u00ed, doslova revoluc\u00ed v roce 1848. Pot\u00e9, co Habsburk to v\u0161e sv\u00fdm vojskem za pomoci Chorvat\u016f a Rus\u016f potla\u010dil ( a Marx s Engelsem nato ozna\u010dili carsk\u00e9 a c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 pomocn\u00edky za slovansk\u00fd hn\u016fj, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 zlikvidovat a\u017e do vyhlazen\u00ed a zapomenut\u00ed t\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 verbe\u017ee). Revolucion\u00e1\u0159i pozav\u00edr\u00e1ni, nebo skon\u010dili na pevnostech, v Uhr\u00e1ch se v\u011b\u0161elo a st\u0159\u00edlelo<\/p>\n

(V It\u00e1lii to pro Habsburky d\u011blal dnes adorovan\u00fd staroraku\u0161an Radetzky, kter\u00fd nechal zavra\u017edit na 6 tis\u00edc Ital\u016f). A v pacifikovan\u00fdch \u010cech\u00e1ch na Morav\u011b rozehnali krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd sn\u011bm – a bylo lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno „po pt\u00e1k\u00e1ch“. My v\u00e1m d\u00e1me n\u011bjakou kon\u0161tituc\u00ed, ch\u00e1tro! Tehdy byla v \u010cech\u00e1ch i v Morav\u011b mrtvo, jak na h\u0159bitov\u011b poprv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e za\u010dal vyskakovat n\u00e1\u0161 Havl\u00ed\u010dek, nap\u0159ed ho soudili, a po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu uznali, \u017ee mu poskytnou zdrav\u00fd pobyt v Bresanone, tehdej\u0161\u00edm Brixenu. Jak to dopadlo, v\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 mrtvo nastalo za ministra Alexandra Bacha – odtud p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed „d\u00e1vat bacha“!\u00a0Jan Neruda to v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b nazval „\u010das za\u017eiva poh\u0159ben\u00fdch“. V\u0161ude f\u00edzlov\u00e9, v\u0161ude udava\u010di a mstily se rodinn\u00e9 spory i politika. To de facto trvalo a\u017e do I. v\u00e1lky, a prvn\u00ed odpor za\u010dali na\u0161i branci \u00fat\u011bky na ruskou stranu. Jak to konstatoval i tat\u00ed\u010dek\u00a0Masaryk, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee „teprve odpor na\u0161ich branc\u016f p\u0159im\u011bl n\u00e1s p\u0159ed\u00e1ky k politick\u00e9 akci“.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u017e do roku 1917 \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany se p\u0159edb\u00edhaly v projevech rektoalpinismu v\u016f\u010di arcidomu Habsburk\u016f – jako dnes k Unii a z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed – a slovutn\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1k soci\u00e1ldemokrat \u0160meral k\u00e1ral Masaryka a Bene\u0161e, \u017ee rozb\u00edjen\u00edm Rakouska vedou \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod do katastrofy (toto si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrati nep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, tehdy \u0160meral je\u0161t\u011b nebyl komunistou).<\/p>\n

Za \u010ceskoslovenska u\u017e se mohly projevovat n\u00e1zory a „bouralo se vesele to Rakousko zpuch\u0159el\u00e9“, a W+V si d\u011blali srandu v Osvobozen\u00e9m. Ale taky skv\u011ble burcovali – do doby, kdy nastala cenzura a nastalo Spoutan\u00e9 divadlo.\u00a0 A p\u0159i\u0161el protektor\u00e1t a uk\u00e1zal v\u0161em, za\u010d je toho loket, t\u00e9 „sauband\u011b slovansk\u00e9ho pron\u00e1roda“ oproti germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdm nadlidem. A na r\u00e1di\u00edch visely cedule „Pamatuj, \u017ee poslech zahrani\u010dn\u00edho rozhlasu se trest\u00e1 k\u00e1znic\u00ed, ano i smrt\u00ed!“ M\u00e9 chlapeck\u00e9 pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu po\u010dalo vysv\u011btlen\u00edm tety, na jej\u00ed\u017e Philippsce viselo toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, co byl protektor\u00e1t, pro\u010d zahynuli d\u011bde\u010dek, str\u00fdcov\u00e9 v Osv\u011btimi a na Pankr\u00e1ci, pro\u010d dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena rodiny v\u011bznili v Breslau (dnes Wroclaw), a pro\u010d otce zachr\u00e1nilo kou\u0159en\u00ed domoviny p\u0159ed \u00fakrytem v krytu fabriky za tot\u00e1ln\u00edho nasazen\u00ed. A taky pro\u010d lid\u00e9 ml\u010deli p\u0159ed policajty a lidmi, o nich\u017e se v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee jsou udava\u010di, jako hroby. Pro\u010d se schov\u00e1vala legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed a knihy, pro\u010d se schov\u00e1valy knihy TGM, pro\u010d se schov\u00e1valy noviny republiky a mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9. A taky pro\u010d se schov\u00e1valy zbran\u011b od bod\u00e1k\u016f \u010ds. voj\u00e1k\u016f, a\u017e po revolvery, loveck\u00e9 pu\u0161ky a nakonec i vzduchovky. Za v\u0161e bylo v\u011bzen\u00ed, koncentr\u00e1k poprava…<\/p>\n

Po osvobozen\u00ed se nakr\u00e1tko zase mohlo mluvit a po p\u0159evratu 48 se to zase zarazilo Pak p\u0159i\u0161el 68m\u00fd a v\u0161e se v m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm gardu opakovalo a\u017e po p\u0159evrat 89, kdy se zase „uvolnilo“. Ob\u010dan jako otec a matka, kter\u00fd podle nich pro\u017eil osm r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f -, byli vycvi\u010deni nemluvit, nevyjad\u0159ovat se, v rodin\u011b varovat p\u0159ed pravdou na ve\u0159ejnosti. Pro\u010d?\u00a0 Proto\u017ee byli pou\u010deni v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady ve vlastn\u00ed rodin\u011b – p\u0159\u00edpady kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi smrt\u00ed, nebo v\u011bzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Dnes po 35 letech deklarovan\u00e9 svobody jsme to op\u011bt dopracovali k cenzu\u0159e, persekuci ob\u010dan\u016f a k politick\u00fdm proces\u016fm. A k v\u011bzen\u00ed za prorusk\u00fd postoj. Tak neexistuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by nem\u011bla existovat „ml\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1roda“.<\/p>\n

I na\u0161e procesy na ochranu osobnosti protektor\u00e1tn\u00edch kolaborant\u016f v restituc\u00ed, kter\u00fdch jsme byli ve\u0159ejn\u00ed odp\u016frci, sice prob\u011bhly paty, nebo dokonce na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhrou restituc\u00ed, ale – co se stalo s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla j\u00e1sat nad z\u00e1chranou n\u00e1rodn\u00edho majetku p\u0159ed protektor\u00e1tn\u00edky – n\u00e1s vedla jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady. Jako p\u0159\u00edklady, jak je l\u00e9pe hubu dr\u017eet a d\u00e1le slou\u017eit p\u0159ed odporem proti \u00fatokem na republiku a jej\u00ed dekret\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i n\u00e1\u0161 president d\u00e1v\u00e1 neblah\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e se domlouv\u00e1 s Lichten\u0161tejny, jak jim d\u00e1t majetky, kter\u00e9 jim soudy podle platn\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e sudety a kolaboranty nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00fdch dekret\u016f, pr\u00e1voplatn\u011b zarazily.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(„Maul halten und weiter dienen“). A dokud restituce nedote\u010dou k m\u00e9mu plotu, ka\u0161lu na n\u011b. Pak se nedivte, \u017ee n\u00e1rod takto vychovan\u00fd, se chov\u00e1 jako ml\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina. V\u011bt\u0161ina, pou\u010den\u00e1 osmi re\u017eimy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u017edy rad\u011bji ml\u010d\u00ed – i kdy\u017eto\u00a0 je,\u00a0jak \u0159\u00edkal Werich – „My \u010ce\u0161i jsme v principu proti vrchnosti“. Na\u0161i lid\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b rad\u011bji dr\u017e\u00ed bonmotu nadporu\u010d\u00edka Luk\u00e1\u0161e ze \u0160vejka, prav\u00edc\u00edho: „Jsme \u010ce\u0161i, ale nikdo to nemus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt“.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To\u017e tak, pravil by TGM.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161 Nickelli<\/a>, Spol. L.Svobody Brno<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ivan Hoffman, koment\u00e1tor analytik, jeho\u017e si velice v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, rozebral na Prvn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch \u010deskou averzi na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,1503,122,77],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66994,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66993\/revisions\/66994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}