{"id":66931,"date":"2024-11-26T04:12:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66931"},"modified":"2024-11-26T04:12:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:12:12","slug":"uriel-araujo-bude-nord-stream-2-znovu-aktivovan-protrumpovsky-podnikatel-se-ho-snazi-koupit-zatimco-scholz-a-putin-mluvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/26\/uriel-araujo-bude-nord-stream-2-znovu-aktivovan-protrumpovsky-podnikatel-se-ho-snazi-koupit-zatimco-scholz-a-putin-mluvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Bude Nord Stream 2 znovu aktivov\u00e1n? Protrumpovsk\u00fd podnikatel se ho sna\u017e\u00ed koupit, zat\u00edmco Scholz a Putin mluv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ot\u00e1zka Nord Streamu je op\u011bt v centru pozornosti: Washington Post v p\u00e1tek\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eamerick\u00fd obchodn\u00edk se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat \u0161v\u00fdcarskou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rusk\u00fd Nord Stream 2\u201c. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je docela zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: \u010dlov\u011bk si mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpomene, \u017ee 15. listopadu zavolal n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz prezidentu Vladimiru Putinovi (poprv\u00e9 za dva roky), mluvili spolu hodinu a Putin \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee Rusko \u201ev\u017edy dodr\u017eovalo\u201c smlouvy v energetick\u00e9m sektoru a byl by st\u00e1le \u201eochotn\u00fd\u201c podporovat vz\u00e1jemnou spolupr\u00e1ci, bude-li m\u00edt N\u011bmecko z\u00e1jem. Putin d\u0159\u00edve na summitu BRICS \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201ev Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i st\u00e1le existuje funk\u010dn\u00ed ropovod\u201c. Mezit\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00e1 populistick\u00e1 strana Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland (AfD)\u00a0<\/span>vyzvala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Organizaci spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN), aby pro\u0161et\u0159ila vlastn\u00ed pod\u00edl Berl\u00edna na sabot\u00e1\u017ei ropovod\u016f v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin\u016fv rozhovor se Scholzem nez\u016fstal bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed a New York Times (NYT) jej\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako \u201eprolomen\u00ed led\u016f se Z\u00e1padem\u201c. Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Vladimir Zelenskij nazval tento v\u00fdvoj \u201ePando\u0159inou sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148kou\u201c a ob\u00e1val se, \u017ee od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka mohou existovat \u201ejin\u00e9 rozhovory, jin\u00e9 hovory\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed Putinovu diskusi s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm v\u016fdcem od konce roku 2022. Podle Berl\u00edna m\u011blo toto t\u00e9ma co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s vyhl\u00eddkami na ukon\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. \u201eUkrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c byla \u010dasto popisov\u00e1na jako\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Ruskou federac\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee zvolen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa bylo pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 jest\u0159\u00e1by skute\u010dn\u011b studenou sprchou, pravdou je, \u017ee takzvan\u00e1 \u201eUkrajinsk\u00e1 \u00fanava\u201c p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Ji\u017e v listopadu 2023 James Stavridis, b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed velitel spojeneck\u00fdch sil NATO v Evrop\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Washington by se m\u011bl pou\u010dit z \u201elekc\u00ed z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje\u201c a vyjednat na Ukrajin\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zem\u011b pro m\u00edrov\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed k boji\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Christiana M\u00f6llinga (b\u00fdval\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho experta z N\u011bmeck\u00e9 rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy\u00a0<\/span>citovan\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0NYT) se \u201eEvropan\u00e9 ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by Trump mohl vyjedn\u00e1vat nad jejich hlavami\u201c, a tak \u201echt\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee jsou tak\u00e9 u stolu. .\u201c D\u00e1v\u00e1 to velk\u00fd smysl. Scholzovi se tak\u00e9 bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed volby a voli\u010di st\u00e1le v\u00edce po\u017eaduj\u00ed m\u00edr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b t\u00e9mata (ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu a energetick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce) spolu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b souvis\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2021<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl dokon\u010dov\u00e1n (nyn\u00ed ji\u017e ukon\u010den\u00fd) projekt n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00fdch plynovod\u016f Nord Stream 2, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dod\u00e1vat rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159\u00edmo do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Rusko nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2022 dod\u00e1valo asi 40 % zemn\u00edho plynu v Evrop\u011b, ne\u017e \u0159ada exploz\u00ed po\u0161kodila potrub\u00ed pod mo\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdo nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0<\/span>teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n a mohl b\u00fdt proveden (\u00a0<\/span>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159e Seymoura Hershe, dr\u017eitele Pulitzerovy ceny) sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed operac\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry. Nord Stream 1, jak byly dva z plynovod\u016f spole\u010dn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny, ve skute\u010dnosti poskytoval N\u011bmecku levn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let, \u010demu\u017e mimochodem Washington\u00a0<\/span>v\u017edy odporoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0; Plynovody Nord Stream 2 by zase mohly zdvojn\u00e1sobit dod\u00e1van\u00fd objem plynu. V\u00fdbuchy po\u0161kodily celou Evropu a\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dokonce p\u0159ivedly zp\u011bt ducha nov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>deprese<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 ale hlavn\u011b v N\u011bmecku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e psal d\u0159\u00edve, pokud jde o Rusko, Ukrajinu a evropsk\u00fd kontinent, americk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9\/geoekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a geopolitick\u00e9 c\u00edle jsou velmi\u00a0prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny<\/a>\u00a0a ot\u00e1zka Nord Dream je zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho propletence. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee drama evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v paradoxu, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na Washingtonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u016f\u017ee velmi t\u011b\u017eit z energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se sousedn\u00edm gigantem Ruskem (geografie je, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, osud). USA soustavn\u011b zrazuj\u00ed\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy ve sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed prosp\u011bch<\/a>\u00a0a N\u011bmecko je jen nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem tohoto rozporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Stephen Lynch, v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd americk\u00fd obchodn\u00edk, se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat (\u0161v\u00fdcarskou) provozn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 plynovody Nord Stream 2, mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za n\u011bco, co by mohlo \u201epolo\u017eit p\u016fdu\u201c pro rusko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd plynovod. b\u00fdt znovu aktivov\u00e1n v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b,\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washington Post, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup k unikl\u00fdm dokument\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by bylo hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti americk\u00e9ho establishmentu, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed s n\u00e1stupem Trumpa zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fd. Lynch byl ve skute\u010dnosti \u201evelk\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u011bvatelem\u201c do prezidentsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b Donalda Trumpa a usiluje o licenci od americk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mu \u201eumo\u017enila vyjedn\u00e1vat o plynovodu se subjekty, na kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasnosti vztahuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 sankce\u201c,\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Wall Street. \u010casopis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podnikatel s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed na Florid\u011b je popisov\u00e1n jako \u201eprotrumpovsk\u00fd\u201c podnikatel. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v takov\u00fdch v\u011bcech nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 izolovat byznys od politiky a v tuto chv\u00edli lze pouze spekulovat, jak\u00fd druh n\u00e1tlaku a intrik by se mohl odehr\u00e1vat za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i rozd\u011blen\u00e9ho \u201edeep state\u201c (jako nap\u0159. \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na \u2013 kde spolupracuj\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o akvizici Nord Stream 2, nejmenovan\u00fd zdroj\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201emnoho investor\u016f neu\u010din\u00ed nab\u00eddku kv\u016fli slo\u017eit\u00e9 geopolitice spojen\u00e9 s potrub\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi uchaze\u010di budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, rusk\u00e9 proxy nebo jin\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 jsou proti americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Paolo Cordova p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201es bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se lh\u016ftou pro restrukturalizaci dluhu plynovodu v lednu, nedosa\u017een\u00ed dohody by mohlo v\u00e9st k jeho likvidaci, co\u017e by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1kalo kupce, kte\u0159\u00ed se m\u00e9n\u011b shoduj\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy. Lynchov\u00fdm c\u00edlem je p\u0159edch\u00e1zet takov\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159em\u011bnou Nord Stream 2 na diplomatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos v budouc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Moskvou a Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pragmaticky \u0159e\u010deno, reaktivace ropovodu by prosp\u011bla jak Rusku, tak N\u011bmecku (a Evrop\u011b obecn\u011b v kontextu energetick\u00e9 krize kontinentu). Vztah mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich transatlantick\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u201espojenci\u201c v\u0161ak nese koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jinde. Jak\u00fdkoli takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj by tedy byl jak\u00fdmsi zhroucen\u00edm statu quo, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt poh\u00e1n\u011bn nap\u0159\u00edklad volebn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem: populismus je koneckonc\u016f v N\u011bmecku i v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b na vzestupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ot\u00e1zka Nord Streamu je op\u011bt v centru pozornosti: Washington Post v p\u00e1tek\u00a0uvedl\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eamerick\u00fd obchodn\u00edk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,587,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}