{"id":66768,"date":"2024-11-23T06:49:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T05:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66768"},"modified":"2024-11-23T06:49:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T05:49:20","slug":"uriel-araujo-v-brazilii-byly-odhaleny-dusledky-prevratu-a-spiknuti-prezidentske-vrazdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/23\/uriel-araujo-v-brazilii-byly-odhaleny-dusledky-prevratu-a-spiknuti-prezidentske-vrazdy\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: V Braz\u00edlii byly odhaleny d\u016fsledky p\u0159evratu a spiknut\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 vra\u017edy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brazilsk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie\u00a0<\/span>zatkla<\/span><\/a>\u00a019. listopadu p\u011bt d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Jsou obvin\u011bni z p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159evratu s c\u00edlem svrhnout vl\u00e1du tehdy nov\u011b zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta Luise Luly v roce 2023. Dal\u0161\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 osobnosti jsou vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ny. Spoluspiklenci \u00fadajn\u011b pracovali s \u0159adou sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly pl\u00e1ny na \u00fanos nebo zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed prezidenta Luly, jeho viceprezidenta Geralda Alckmina, kontroverzn\u00edho soudce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Alexandra de Moraese a dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto c\u00edle tak\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b sledovali a \u0161pehovali. V\u0161ichni obvin\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed spojen\u00ed s b\u00fdval\u00fdm prezidentem Jairem Presidentem, kter\u00fd podle z\u00e1znam\u016f zpochyb\u0148uje platnost voleb v roce 2022 (kdy se uch\u00e1zel o znovuzvolen\u00ed a byl t\u011bsn\u011b pora\u017een Lulou da Silvou). Mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f\u00a0<\/span>zleva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i zprava po l\u00e9ta\u00a0zpochyb\u0148ovalo bezpe\u010dnost brazilsk\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ale toto t\u00e9ma se nyn\u00ed stalo politick\u00fdm tabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byli zat\u010deni \u010dty\u0159i voj\u00e1ci ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b) plus d\u016fstojn\u00edk feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie. Soudce Moraes\u00a0<\/span>povolil zat\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e by bylo z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska pova\u017eov\u00e1no za velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed situaci, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v jak\u00e9mkoli pr\u00e1vn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu na sv\u011bt\u011b (v\u010detn\u011b Braz\u00edlie). Je tomu tak proto, \u017ee s\u00e1m Moraes byl tak\u00e9 c\u00edlem a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f \u2013 a proto se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee by nem\u011bl jednat v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 roli analogick\u00e9 roli soudce\u00a0<\/span>zpravodaje v p\u0159\u00edpadu,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jeho samotn\u00e9ho. A p\u0159esto to p\u0159esn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o Moraesov\u00fdch kontroverzn\u00edch metod\u00e1ch a rozhodnut\u00edch v souvislosti s jeho sporem s Elonem Muskem. Samotn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed o spiknut\u00ed, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zah\u00e1jit st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat, v\u010detn\u011b atent\u00e1tu na Moraese a Lulu da Silvu, nejsou v\u016fbec nov\u00e1. Vracej\u00ed se k \u00fatoku na brazilsk\u00fd kongres 8. ledna 2023, kdy dav v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016f poni\u010dil Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soud a dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed budovy. Prezident Lula v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nebyl v Bras\u00edlii (hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b) a Bolsonaro zase v Orlandu na Florid\u011b, kde byl\u00a0<\/span>je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pokusil se tehdy s Trumpem setkat, ale marn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016f, mnoz\u00ed z nich rozzloben\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 a d\u016fchodci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed nenos\u00ed zbran\u011b, se v podstat\u011b dopustili vandalsk\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, ale byli odsouzeni jako\u00a0<\/span>dom\u00e1c\u00ed terorist\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podle nov\u00e9 kontroverzn\u00ed definice terorismu a hroz\u00ed jim a\u017e 17 let v\u011bzen\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>67- ro\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Maria de F\u00e1tima Mendon\u00e7a Jacinto Souza.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b, jako str\u00e1\u017ece demokracie, p\u0159ijal soudce Moraes nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal o tom, jak\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v New York Times\u00a0podrobn\u011b popsal jeho nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pravomoci a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (i t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

ledna 2024 Moraes v rozhovoru\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u00fatok na Kongres a pal\u00e1ce byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velk\u00e9ho spiknut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo t\u0159i pl\u00e1ny nebo sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed bylo, \u017ee m\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky (arm\u00e1dy) v ned\u011bli zatknou a odvezou do m\u011bsta Goi\u00e2nia. Ve druh\u00e9m by se zbavili [m\u00e9ho] t\u011bla na cest\u011b do Goianie. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by ve skute\u010dnosti ne\u0161lo o zat\u010den\u00ed, ale o vra\u017edu… A za t\u0159et\u00ed… po p\u0159evratu bych m\u011bl b\u00fdt zat\u010den a pov\u011b\u0161en na Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes [\u201cT\u0159i v\u011btve Plaza\u201d v Bras\u00edlii].<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je nyn\u00ed nov\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 roky po nepokoj\u00edch v roce 2023, unikly nov\u00e9 dokumenty, zpr\u00e1vy a spousta d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nakonec vedly k zat\u010den\u00ed p\u011bti lid\u00ed. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed zat\u010den\u00ed a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch dokument\u016f je tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed: jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, 13. listopadu, na protest, kter\u00fd vypadal jako pravicov\u00fd sebeup\u00e1len\u00ed, Francisco Wanderley Luiz, b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad kandid\u00e1t (z Bolsonarovy politick\u00e9 strany), odp\u00e1lil bombu p\u0159ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem. V\u00fdbu\u0161nina nebyla nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e1, na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 budov\u011b nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed a nikdo nebyl zran\u011bn \u2013 jedin\u00fd zabit\u00fd byl s\u00e1m Luiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moraes\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd atent\u00e1tn\u00edk m\u011bl v \u00famyslu skute\u010dn\u011b vyhodit do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed budovu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu \u2013 i kdy\u017e zat\u00edm nebyly p\u0159edlo\u017eeny d\u016fkazy o dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin. Akce se konala n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed summitem G20 v brazilsk\u00e9m Rio de Janeiru. V z\u00e1hadn\u00e9m (a podez\u0159el\u00e9m) obratu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byl d\u016fm atent\u00e1tn\u00edka o 4 dny pozd\u011bji vyp\u00e1len do z\u00e1klad\u016f, co\u017e podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch mohl b\u00fdt pokus o zni\u010den\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f. Luizova b\u00fdval\u00e1 man\u017eelka je obvin\u011bna ze \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a je podez\u0159el\u00e1, \u017ee mu pomohla napl\u00e1novat jeho sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd \u201e\u00fatok\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je soudcem, kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich, Alexandre de Moraes. Rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee te\u010f Moraes jde po velk\u00fdch ryb\u00e1ch \u2013 nejen po na\u0161tvan\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zcela jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v Braz\u00edlii jsou nyn\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jedn\u00edm je stra\u0161idlo dom\u00e1c\u00edho terorismu a radikalizovan\u00e1 antikomunistick\u00e1 pravice, kter\u00e1, a\u0165 u\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b, nebo ne, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee volby byly ukradeny, a vid\u00ed v \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edch st\u0159edolevic\u00edch administrativa \u201ekomunistickou\u201c hrozbou \u2013 a je p\u0159ipravena pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a pu\u010distick\u00e9 metody. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee mnoho d\u016fkaz\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee by do toho mohl b\u00fdt zapleten Bolsonaro. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee miliony Brazilc\u016f maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a Bolsonaro je st\u00e1le hlavn\u00ed politickou silou v Braz\u00edlii (a tak\u00e9 jeho rodina). V \u010dervenci 2023 mu bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no znovu kandidovat do roku 2030 kv\u016fli zneu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolsonaro se proti tomu odvolal, ale rozhodnut\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bylo ponech\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(uhodli jste) soudci Moraesovi. Bolsonaro v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vedl rozhovory se \u010dleny Kongresu, aby prosadil lednov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o amnestii, aby mohl znovu kandidovat. Pak p\u0159i\u0161el sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd atent\u00e1t z 13. listopadu \u2013 po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledovalo zat\u010den\u00ed 19. listopadu. Tyto ud\u00e1losti mohly\u00a0<\/span>zasadit h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek do rakve<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Bolsonarov\u00fdm volebn\u00edm ambic\u00edm. A nyn\u00ed by mohl \u010delit zat\u010den\u00ed s\u00e1m docela brzy – co\u017e jist\u011b vyvol\u00e1 velk\u00e9 demonstrace v polarizovan\u00e9 zemi. Ty zase lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee budou ozna\u010deny za teroristick\u00e9 \u010diny a podobn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e jsem zm\u00ednil, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie \u010del\u00ed dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je to, co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt de facto soudn\u00ed diktaturou v zemi, co\u017e je situace, kter\u00e1 podn\u011bcuje a dokonce podn\u011bcuje reakce (v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00fdch, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z radikalizovan\u00e9 pravice). Tyto dva probl\u00e9my se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Demokratick\u00fd cyklus Braz\u00edlie je pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00fd a mohl by m\u00edt kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se rozvinou politick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy a jejich dopad na ekonomiku a brazilskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku se teprve uvid\u00ed. Bidenova administrativa \u201erozhodn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k udr\u017een\u00ed Luly da Silvy u moci po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m pokusu o p\u0159evrat p\u0159ipisovan\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00e9mu prezidentovi Jairu Bolsonarovi\u201c, jak\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Fabiano Mielniczuk, \u010dlen v\u00fdzkumu NEBRICS .<\/span><\/p>\n

Americko-brazilsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>dialog<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ak zdaleka nedopadl skv\u011ble. S Trumpov\u00fdmi ozn\u00e1men\u00fdmi nominacemi\u00a0<\/span>m\u016f\u017ee Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee americk\u00fd monroeismus zas\u00e1hne kontinent tvrd\u011bji<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, Trump m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jak\u00fdsi\u00a0<\/span>osobn\u00ed vztah<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rodinou Bolsonarov\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u00da\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 administrativ\u011b pak mo\u017en\u00e1 nezbude nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e se obr\u00e1tit na \u201eantiamerickou\u201c (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazovat tvrd\u0161\u00ed antidemokratick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu) a sna\u017eit se d\u00e1le posilovat sv\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s akt\u00e9ry, jako je \u010c\u00edna \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e se jednodu\u0161e sna\u017eit \u201e rovnov\u00e1hu\u201c svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku jako obvykle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brazilsk\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie\u00a0zatkla\u00a019. listopadu p\u011bt d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Jsou obvin\u011bni z p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159evratu s c\u00edlem svrhnout vl\u00e1du…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[288,86,988],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}