{"id":66746,"date":"2024-11-23T00:39:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T23:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66746"},"modified":"2024-11-22T12:50:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T11:50:13","slug":"oliver-stone-treti-svetova-valka-muze-byt-nevyhnutelna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/23\/oliver-stone-treti-svetova-valka-muze-byt-nevyhnutelna\/","title":{"rendered":"Oliver Stone: T\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nevyhnuteln\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Kdy\u017e mluvil o konci vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r \u0159ekl, \u017ee Amerika je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u00e1sil\u00ed a intervenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r Oliver Stone nen\u00ed optimistick\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pades\u00e1t let po skon\u010den\u00ed vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 35 let po premi\u00e9\u0159e jeho filmu \u010ceta je Amerika st\u00e1le beznad\u011bjn\u011b zamilovan\u00e1 do n\u00e1sil\u00ed a Washington, pos\u00edlen\u00fd tandemem Wall Street a medi\u00e1ln\u00edch velmoc\u00ed, je st\u00e1le naklon\u011bn v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Na\u0161e zem\u011b sabotuje sama sebe. Pro\u010d se st\u00e1le vrac\u00edme,“ zeptal se a hledal nutn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele? \u201ePostupujeme podle vzoru intervence, opakuje se\u201c, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s nakonec povede k dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v rozhovoru, kter\u00fd moderoval penzionovan\u00fd plukovn\u00edk Greg Daddis, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd veter\u00e1n v Ir\u00e1ku a \u0159editel Centra pro v\u00e1lku a spole\u010dnost na St\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b v San Diegu. Daddis je tak\u00e9 p\u0159edsedou modern\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 historie USA na USS Midway (\u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed akce se konala v USS Midway Museum) a \u010dlenem spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Quincy Institute, kter\u00fd s akc\u00ed spolupracoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoneovy vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti jako 20let\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ka v arm\u00e1d\u011b b\u011bhem nejbou\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch let ve Vietnamu (a politicky a spole\u010densky doma ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech) \u2013 1967\u20131968 \u2013 vytvo\u0159ily z\u00e1klad pro \u010detu, kter\u00e1 v roce 1987 z\u00edskala Oscara. za nejlep\u0161\u00ed film a nejlep\u0161\u00ed re\u017eii a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch film\u016f o vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v historii Hollywoodu. Jde o prvn\u00ed d\u00edl trilogie o vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje tak\u00e9 Narozen 4. \u010dervence (1989) a Nebe a zem\u011b (1993).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, inspirovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy mytologick\u00e9ho Odyssea a otce, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ho do v\u00e1lky hnala touha po dalek\u00fdch m\u00edstech a frenetick\u00e1, nesoust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 energie ml\u00e1d\u00ed. Po n\u00e1vratu do \u201ezem\u011b, kterou u\u017e neznal\u201c, se vydal na cestu objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, na n\u00ed\u017e se jeho mysl a kreativita soust\u0159edily kolem spaluj\u00edc\u00edho skepticismu v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b, spole\u010densk\u00fdm konvenc\u00edm a konformit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1no v jeho vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed autobiografii Chasing the Light, kter\u00e1 sleduje Stoneovo ml\u00e1d\u00ed, jeho \u010das ve Vietnamu a jeho kari\u00e9ru spisovatele a \u0159editele \u010dety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek ve\u010der se p\u0159\u00edmo nevyjad\u0159oval k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm volb\u00e1m ani sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee politika Washingtonu se st\u00e1le vyzna\u010duje \u201esiln\u00fdm nutk\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c u\u010dinit z v\u00e1lky nejen motor pr\u016fmyslu, ale tak\u00e9 jako prvn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt prost\u0159edky k \u0159e\u0161it zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spory. P\u0159es v\u0161echna ne\u00fasp\u011bchy posledn\u00edch 50 let se nepoda\u0159ilo osvobodit kolektivn\u00ed psychiku od v\u00e1lky. Ani film \u201ePlatoon\u201c, kter\u00fd odsuzuje t\u0159i l\u017ei arm\u00e1dy a v\u00e1lky, nedok\u00e1zal postavit spole\u010dnost proti intervencionismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd film nezm\u011bn\u00ed lidi, pokud necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bni,“ \u0159ekl s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1bor voj\u00e1k\u016f se po uveden\u00ed filmu ve skute\u010dnosti zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech Stone vyvolal kontroverzi s\u00e9ri\u00ed rozhovor\u016f s Vladimirem Putinem a jeho zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm Washingtonu a z\u00e1padn\u00edch zobrazen\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Jedin\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd uvedl, byl, \u017ee \u201eByl jsem poh\u00e1n\u011bn v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed a zaplatil jsem za to cenu\u201c a kritizoval cenzuru (jeho dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film \u201eUkrajina v plamenech\u201c z roku 2016 byl na You Tube zak\u00e1z\u00e1n a odstran\u011bn).<\/span><\/p>\n

„Svoboda projevu je pr\u00e1vo, nikoli v\u00fdsada,“ \u0159ekl za potlesku p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch. P\u0159i pohledu na sou\u010dasnou politickou dynamiku litoval, \u017ee \u201eneokonzervativci jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni v minul\u00e9 i t\u00e9to vl\u00e1d\u011b a nezmiz\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice jsme d\u011blali jednu chybu za druhou. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d bychom nemohli b\u00fdt partnery Ruska a \u010c\u00edny. V\u00e1lku nepot\u0159ebujeme.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel l\u00e1ska k v\u00e1lce je \u201en\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm\u201c. Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat, je odolat. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee cel\u00fd jeho \u017eivot po Vietnamu pramen\u00ed z tohoto r\u010den\u00ed. \u201eBu\u010f rebel, to je nejlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e mluvil o konci vietnamsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r \u0159ekl, \u017ee Amerika je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na n\u00e1sil\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,276,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}