{"id":66641,"date":"2024-11-21T06:55:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66641"},"modified":"2024-11-21T06:55:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T05:55:07","slug":"biden-se-snazi-odpustit-ukrajinske-dluhy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/21\/biden-se-snazi-odpustit-ukrajinske-dluhy\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden se sna\u017e\u00ed odpustit ukrajinsk\u00e9 dluhy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump d\u0159\u00edve prosazoval Kyjevu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze p\u016fj\u010dek, nikoli dar\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden se rozhodl odepsat zhruba 4,7 miliardy dolar\u016f z p\u016fj\u010dek financovan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky Ukrajin\u011b v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed Kyjeva, ne\u017e se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok ujme \u00fa\u0159adu nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00fanora 2022 schv\u00e1lil Kongres USA v\u00edce ne\u017e 174 miliard dolar\u016f v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch pomoci na podporu Ukrajiny v jej\u00edm konfliktu s Ruskem. Posledn\u00ed tran\u0161e, schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v dubnu, zahrnovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 9,4 miliardy dolar\u016f v\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodpustiteln\u00fdch p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1ch\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0aby pomohla zaplnit mezeru v kyjevsk\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Ud\u011blali jsme krok, kter\u00fd byl nast\u00edn\u011bn v z\u00e1kon\u011b, abychom tyto p\u016fj\u010dky zru\u0161ili,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl ve st\u0159edu mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Matthew Miller a potvrdil, \u017ee Biden se sna\u017e\u00ed odepsat polovinu t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky, tedy zhruba 4,7 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed dluhu je v\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich partner\u016f z EU, G7+ a NATO,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tvrdilo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed v dopise Kongresu z 18. listopadu podle agentury Bloomberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump b\u011bhem kampan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nebude proti Kongresu, aby schv\u00e1lil dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, pokud bude pomoc poskytov\u00e1na sp\u00ed\u0161e ve form\u011b\u00a0<\/span>p\u016fj\u010dek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e dar\u016f financovan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdmi poplatn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pomoci na p\u016fj\u010dky bylo jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u00faprav, kter\u00e9 pomohly prosadit dubnov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 61 miliard dolar\u016f po m\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00edm sporu mezi republik\u00e1ny a B\u00edl\u00fdm domem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor Rand Paul sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zablokuje zru\u0161en\u00ed dluhu, argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee to p\u0159edstavuje nespravedliv\u00e9 b\u0159emeno pro americk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dnes ve\u010der vynucuji hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e9m usnesen\u00ed, abych zabr\u00e1nil Bidenovi, aby prom\u011bnil ukrajinsk\u00fd dluh na americk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.“ Jeho n\u00e1vrh klade b\u0159emeno financov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f, farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zkorumpovan\u00fdch byrokrat\u016f na bedra tvrd\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal Paul v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na X ve st\u0159edu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci, aby udr\u017eela svou ekonomiku nad vodou. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Kyjev p\u0159ijal sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2025, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 schodek 75 % a odhaduje, \u017ee na pokryt\u00ed schodku bude pot\u0159ebovat 12 a\u017e 15 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ministerstva financ\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hl ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh Ukrajiny k \u010dervenci 152 miliard dolar\u016f. N\u00e1klady na obsluhu p\u016fj\u010dek letos vzrostly z 900 milion\u016f na 5,2 miliardy dolar\u016f, jak vypo\u010d\u00edtal rusk\u00fd list Vedomosti po p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu st\u00e1ty G7 dokon\u010dily samostatnou p\u016fj\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 miliard dolar\u016f pro Ukrajinu, kter\u00e1 byla podpo\u0159ena zisky z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 miliard dolar\u016f v rusk\u00fdch aktivech, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti zmrazeny na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Navzdory tlaku USA na \u00fapln\u00e9 zabaven\u00ed majetku se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond zat\u00edm tomuto postupu stav\u00ed proti, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by to mohlo podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru v z\u00e1padn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva odsoudila zmrazen\u00ed aktiv jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a varovala, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f by bylo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a vytvo\u0159ilo by nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens. Rusk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Anton Siluanov ve st\u0159edu sl\u00edbil, \u017ee zah\u00e1j\u00ed odvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed kroky Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b rozhodnou pou\u017e\u00edt na\u0161e aktiva a p\u0159\u00edjmy z na\u0161ich aktiv, rusk\u00e1 strana tak\u00e9 zavede vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl ministr financ\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump d\u0159\u00edve prosazoval Kyjevu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze p\u016fj\u010dek, nikoli dar\u016f Odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[72,1181,45,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}