{"id":66593,"date":"2024-11-21T00:37:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T23:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66593"},"modified":"2024-11-20T16:24:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T15:24:49","slug":"bidenovo-povoleni-vypalit-atacms-na-ruske-uzemi-urychluje-treti-svetovou-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/21\/bidenovo-povoleni-vypalit-atacms-na-ruske-uzemi-urychluje-treti-svetovou-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Bidenovo povolen\u00ed vyp\u00e1lit ATACMS na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed urychluje t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pravidla pro transfer zbran\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu odpaluje person\u00e1l NATO, nikoli Ukrajinci<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Seniln\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden pr\u00fd schv\u00e1lil ukrajinsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky dlouh\u00e9ho doletu na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Jeho rozhodnut\u00ed vyt\u00e1hlo z rukou n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho prezidenta Olafa Scholze, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl poslat na Ukrajinu rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu Taurus. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zhroutila. D\u00edky Bidenovi nyn\u00ed Scholzova d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost ve vlastn\u00ed zemi utrp\u011bla je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Mohlo se st\u00e1t, \u017ee Scholz v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Biden schv\u00e1l\u00ed st\u0159ely ATACMS, a proto mluvil s Putinem po telefonu, ne\u017e Biden uvolnil ATACMS. Nev\u00edme p\u0159esn\u011b, co ob\u011b hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f \u0159ekly v hodinov\u00e9m telefonu hovor, ke kter\u00e9mu nebyl pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159ekladatel, si mohli \u0159\u00edct, proto\u017ee Putin mluv\u00ed n\u011bmecky, lze v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Scholz cht\u011bl po Bidenov\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed vy\u0161krtnout c\u00edle v N\u011bmecku z rusk\u00e9ho seznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko dalo jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jde o \u010dervenou linii a vede NATO p\u0159\u00edmo do v\u00e1lky s Ruskem. Rusov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee st\u0159ely ATACMS odpalovan\u00e9 z odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed HIMARS obsluhuj\u00ed technici NATO, nikoli Ukrajinci.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rakety M142 HIMARS a ATACMS. Fotografick\u00fd kredit: Mariusz Burcz<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00fd argument je jist\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd. Proto\u017ee kdyby Ukrajina ovl\u00e1dala odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed HIMARS pomoc\u00ed ATACMS, u\u017e by je odp\u00e1lila na rusk\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako je jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Kursk, kterou se p\u0159edt\u00edm sna\u017eila zas\u00e1hnout drony. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je, \u017ee je Ukrajinci nekontroluj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed raket ATACMS nezm\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh ani v\u00fdsledek v\u00e1lky. Povede to v\u0161ak k n\u011bkter\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, proto\u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Rusov\u00e9 neza\u00fato\u010dili na jedinou z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu NATO. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO neza\u00fato\u010dili na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, a\u010dkoli pou\u017eit\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch dron\u016f a \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na ty operuj\u00edc\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159ekro\u010dily linii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli Bidenovu \u0161patn\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed Rusko mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee za\u00fato\u010dit na z\u00e1kladny USA a NATO mimo Ukrajinu, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Polsku. To by vyvolalo obecn\u00fd celoevropsk\u00fd konflikt, ale Rusov\u00e9 maj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b navrch a mohou zp\u016fsobit zk\u00e1zu v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 co ztratit ne\u017e Rusov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky zam\u011b\u0159it i na Ukrajinu, nap\u0159\u00edklad zni\u010den\u00edm Kyjeva. Tot\u00e1ln\u00ed raketov\u00fd a bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na ukrajinskou metropoli by st\u00e1l mnoho \u017eivot\u016f a zni\u010dil by rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 oblasti majetku. Bidenovo rozhodnut\u00ed a Zelensk\u00e9ho po\u0161etil\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ho podporuje, vyb\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b k takov\u00e9mu druhu odvety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakety ATACMS jsou tak\u00e9 nedostatkov\u00e9. Jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obrany USA v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Tchaj-wan dost\u00e1v\u00e1 ATACMS, ale velmi pomalu, a americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo na Okinaw\u011b je pot\u0159ebuje, aby zabr\u00e1nilo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 invazi na Tchaj-wan. Mari\u0148\u00e1ci ji\u017e z\u0159\u00eddili radarovou stanici na mal\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Yonaguni, a pokud vzroste nap\u011bt\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou invazi na Tchaj-wan, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota p\u0159esune HIMARS do Yonaguni, co\u017e je jen asi 111 kilometr\u016f od Tchaj-wanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA za\u010daly tajn\u011b dod\u00e1vat rakety ATACMS na Ukrajinu loni na ja\u0159e. Byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed posledn\u00edho pokusu zachr\u00e1nit Ukrajinu p\u0159ed por\u00e1\u017ekou. S dosahem asi 190 mil mohou rakety zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody, pokud je nezachyt\u00ed rusk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v bude ATACMS nasazen k z\u00e1chran\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 invaze do Kurska, co\u017e je rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Ukrajina rozm\u00edstila v Kursku velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch bojov\u00fdch brig\u00e1d a sna\u017e\u00ed se tuto oblast udr\u017eet. V o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch budouc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s Ruskem je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201evyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed \u010dip\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech Rusov\u00e9 zatla\u010dili Ukrajince v Kursku a bombardovali jejich zadn\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k bolestn\u011b vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed. Podle rusk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f ztratila Ukrajina p\u0159i invazi do Kurska ji\u017e 32 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f (mrtv\u00fdch nebo zran\u011bn\u00fdch) a jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le stoup\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko tak\u00e9 ztratilo mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det nezn\u00e1me. Bitva je v\u0161ak asymetrick\u00e1, proto\u017ee Ukrajina ji\u017e nem\u00e1 s\u00edly pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k udr\u017een\u00ed operace v Kursku a boji s ruskou arm\u00e1dou jinde pod\u00e9l dlouh\u00e9 linie kontaktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Skalp na spodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle st\u00edha\u010dky Rafael<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 Ukrajinou a NATO ve v\u00e1lce jsou \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely dod\u00e1van\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Franci\u00ed. Britsk\u00e1 a francouzsk\u00e1 verze jsou si dost podobn\u00e9. Britsk\u00e1 st\u0159ela se jmenuje Storm Shadow. Francouzsk\u00e1 verze se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Scalp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Respektovan\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 noviny\u00a0<\/span>Figaro<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informovaly, \u017ee Britov\u00e9 a Francouzi povolili pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto st\u0159el pro n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Rusko, ale v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nku vy\u0161krtli v\u011btu, \u017ee Francie a Brit\u00e1nie takov\u00e9 povolen\u00ed ud\u011blily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Storm Shadow i Scalp se ji\u017e na Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale mus\u00ed se na n\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it person\u00e1l NATO. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ani Francouzi, ani Britov\u00e9 nejsou dychtiv\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ovat sv\u016fj konflikt s Ruskem (navzdory jejich r\u00e9torice). Britsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>standard<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u0161ak cituje britsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd velmi kvalifikovan\u011b podpo\u0159il pou\u017eit\u00ed Storm Shadow a vyvolal dojem, \u017ee jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed v rusk\u00e9 oblasti Kursk je p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u016fm mezit\u00edm do\u0161ly rakety Storm Shadow, kter\u00e9 je mohou dodat Ukrajin\u011b. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i francouzsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby jsou vy\u010derp\u00e1ny. Mezit\u00edm N\u011bmci op\u011bt prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee pro Ukrajinu nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rakety Taurus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se situace nyn\u00ed vyvine, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, co hodl\u00e1 ud\u011blat Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Stephena Bryena<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pravidla pro transfer zbran\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu odpaluje person\u00e1l NATO,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[72,39,349,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}