{"id":66491,"date":"2024-11-19T06:59:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66491"},"modified":"2024-11-19T06:59:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:59:29","slug":"aukus-spolecne-otestuji-hypersonicke-strely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/19\/aukus-spolecne-otestuji-hypersonicke-strely\/","title":{"rendered":"AUKUS spole\u010dn\u011b otestuj\u00ed hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

T\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily novou \u201ep\u0159elomovou\u201c vojenskou dohodu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

USA, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Austr\u00e1lie zah\u00e1jily iniciativu v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho paktu s c\u00edlem urychlit testov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch st\u0159el a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2021 tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b nav\u00e1zaly bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed AUKUS. V r\u00e1mci prvn\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e paktu se Washington a Lond\u00fdn zav\u00e1zaly pomoci Canbe\u0159e p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ponorek s jadern\u00fdm pohonem. Pil\u00ed\u0159 II zahrnuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dohodu o sd\u00edlen\u00ed technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zahrnovat dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, jako je Kanada a Japonsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Pentagon<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, australsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ministerstvo obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>ministerstvo obrany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vydaly soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed oznamuj\u00edc\u00ed novou iniciativu v r\u00e1mci Pil\u00ed\u0159e II, nazvanou Hypersonic Flight Test and Experimentation (HyFliTE) Project Arrangement (PA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt HyFliTE bude zahrnovat a\u017e \u0161est spole\u010dn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do roku 2028 s celkov\u00fdm fondem financov\u00e1n\u00ed 252 milion\u016f USD. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Pentagonu Maj. Pete Nguyen uvedl, \u017ee c\u00edlem iniciativy je zv\u00fd\u0161it tempo testov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edt kombinovan\u00e9 zdroje a testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZlep\u0161ujeme na\u0161i spole\u010dnou schopnost vyv\u00edjet a dod\u00e1vat \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 a obrann\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 technologie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm robustn\u00ed s\u00e9rie t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fdch test\u016f a experiment\u016f, kter\u00e9 urychl\u00ed pokrok v hypersonick\u00fdch konceptech a kritick\u00fdch technologi\u00edch,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodala Heidi Shyu, n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra obrany USA pro v\u00fdzkum. a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA i Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie v sou\u010dasnosti zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou ve v\u00fdvoji hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 hypersonick\u00e1 st\u0159ela \u2013 vzduchem odpalovan\u00e1 Kh-47 Kinzhal \u2013 vstoupila do slu\u017eby v roce 2017, zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna rozm\u00edstila sv\u016fj DF-ZF o dva roky pozd\u011bji. Rusk\u00e1 kluzn\u00e1 vozidla strategick\u00e9ho dosahu Avangard, schopn\u00e1 l\u00e9tat rychlost\u00ed 25kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je rychlost zvuku, jsou nasazena od roku 2019 a jej\u00ed protilodn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Zircon byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny loni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b byly pou\u017eity st\u0159ely Kinzhal i Zircon, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je Rusko prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou velmoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v boji nasadila hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u00cdr\u00e1n tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159i sv\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na Izrael poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eil hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA provedly sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd test hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely v roce 2017, ale po s\u00e9rii p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fdch test\u016f a zru\u0161en\u00fdch projekt\u016f dosud takovou zbra\u0148 nepostavily. Brit\u00e1nie si klade za c\u00edl vyvinout a rozm\u00edstit svou prvn\u00ed hypersonickou \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elu do roku 2030. Austr\u00e1lie tak\u00e9 spolupracuje s USA na spole\u010dn\u00e9m hypersonick\u00e9m projektu ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Lond\u00fdna bude nov\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 iniciativa podporov\u00e1na v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 dodavateli ze zem\u00ed AUKUS a jejich spojenc\u016f v EU s obchodn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem a\u017e 1 miliardy liber (1,27 miliardy dolar\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1s udr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161imi protivn\u00edky na boji\u0161ti, pos\u00edl\u00ed na\u0161i kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159isp\u011bje k udr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru a stability ve st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl britsk\u00fd ministr obrany John Healey a charakterizoval dohodu jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159elomovou dohodu\u201c. \u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 postav\u00ed blok do\u00a0<\/span>\u201epop\u0159ed\u00ed bitvy v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 technologie\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Austr\u00e1lie popsala\u00a0<\/span>\u201emiln\u00edk\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dohody HyFliTE jako p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201enov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a dodala, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 testovac\u00ed starty\u00a0<\/span>\u201eurychl\u00ed v\u00fdvoj hypersonick\u00fdch koncept\u016f a kritick\u00fdch podp\u016frn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z ozn\u00e1men\u00ed ohledn\u011b projektu HyFliTE neposkytlo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace o tom, kter\u00e9 technologie pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed tyto t\u0159i zem\u011b dokon\u010dit a otestovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily novou \u201ep\u0159elomovou\u201c vojenskou dohodu USA, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Austr\u00e1lie zah\u00e1jily iniciativu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1222,1529,380],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}