{"id":66467,"date":"2024-11-19T00:42:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T23:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66467"},"modified":"2024-11-18T17:01:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T16:01:07","slug":"jiri-paroubek-text-neproneseneho-vystoupeni-k-vyroci-17-listopadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/19\/jiri-paroubek-text-neproneseneho-vystoupeni-k-vyroci-17-listopadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Text nepronesen\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 17. listopadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si 85. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 akce nacistick\u00fdch okupant\u016f zde, v b\u00fdval\u00fdch Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. \u0158ekn\u011bme si stru\u010dn\u011b, co akci p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo. Po poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed Mnichovsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak spojeneck\u00e1 Francie, hodily \u010ceskoslovensko z\u00e1borem Sudet v plen nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku, do\u0161lo ji\u017e 15.3.1939 de facto k roztrh\u00e1n\u00ed Mnichovsk\u00e9 smlouvy ze strany N\u011bmecka. Okupace \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tzv. Protektor\u00e1tu B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren, bylo v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Brit\u00e1nie a Francie daly Hitlerovi v plen zemi, vybavenou prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi a odhodlan\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. A k tomu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159idaly n\u00e1vdavkem \u010desk\u00e9 zbrojovky a zejm\u00e9na plze\u0148skou \u0160kodovku. Ty pak byly v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed pro n\u011bmeckou arm\u00e1du v dob\u011b 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.9.1939 byla zah\u00e1jena 2. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kdy\u017e N\u011bmecko z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b p\u0159epadlo pod fiktivn\u00ed z\u00e1minkou Polsko. Polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u011bla velk\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed, ale b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f byla vlastn\u011b vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1. A N\u011bmecko p\u0159e\u0161lo v Polsku na tvrd\u00fd, teroristick\u00fd okupa\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd m\u011bl za n\u00e1sledek, pokud jde o tuto zemi v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky, miliony mrtv\u00fdch. \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b byly a\u017e do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed relativn\u011b v\u00a0klidu. Hitler p\u0159isl\u00edbil protektor\u00e1tu autonomii. Protektor\u00e1t m\u011bl sv\u00e9ho prezidenta a vl\u00e1du, kte\u0159\u00ed ov\u0161em byly pod st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm tlakem okupa\u010dn\u00ed moci. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku okupace do\u0161lo k\u00a0zat\u010den\u00ed stovek \u010desk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed z\u00a0\u0159ad intelektu\u00e1l\u016f i politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli um\u00edst\u011bni nap\u0159. v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Buchenwald.<\/p>\n<p>Dne 28. \u0159\u00edjna se uskute\u010dnila, v\u00a0Praze a v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bst, velk\u00e1 demonstrace k\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00ednce 21. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky. Tato demonstrace zhruba se sto tis\u00edci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, byla potla\u010dena velmi brut\u00e1ln\u011b, st\u0159elbou nacistick\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek, v\u010detn\u011b SS. Zast\u0159elen byl d\u011bln\u00edk Sedl\u00e1\u010dek a t\u011b\u017ece zran\u011bn byl student l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty University Karlovy Jan Opletal. Jan Opletal, p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou p\u00e9\u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f dne 11.11.1939, zem\u0159el. Jeho poh\u0159eb 15.11., v\u00a0rodn\u00e9 Litovli a p\u0159edt\u00edm tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Praze, byl dal\u0161\u00edm protestem proti nacistick\u00e9 okupaci. Dne 16.11. bylo na porad\u011b u Adolfa Hitlera, rozhodnuto o uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u00a0\u0161kol a dal\u0161\u00edch repres\u00e1li\u00ed. \u00a0A o uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed zhruba 1200 student\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Sachsenhausen. Nacist\u00e9 v protektor\u00e1tu a byla to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm iniciativa\u00a0K.H. Franka, rozhodli o zast\u0159elen\u00ed dev\u00edti studentsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, pr\u00e1v\u011b zde v\u00a0Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Hned druh\u00fd den (18.11.) bylo odesl\u00e1no z\u00a0Ruzy\u0148sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch 1200 \u010desk\u00fdch vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Sachsenhausen. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee tyto akty byly nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti \u010desk\u00e9mu obyvatelstvu jako celku. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b proto, aby bylo zastra\u0161eno a nepokra\u010dovalo d\u00e1le v\u00a0protestech proti nacistick\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed moci. A za druh\u00e9, pokud jde o \u010desk\u00e9 studenty, byla cel\u00e1 akce promy\u0161len\u00fdm \u00fatokem v\u016f\u010di budouc\u00edm elit\u00e1m \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Mlad\u00fdm lidem tak bylo uzav\u0159en\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol znemo\u017en\u011bno studovat na \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, co\u017e se t\u00fdkalo asi patn\u00e1cti tis\u00edc student\u016f. Zhruba 800 profesor\u016f a docent\u016f univerzit a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol p\u0159i\u0161lo o pr\u00e1ci a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i sta pedagog\u016f \u00a0a \u00a0pracovn\u00edk\u016f V\u0160, si mohlo hledat rovn\u011b\u017e pr\u00e1ci. Den, kdy prob\u011bhl tento teroristick\u00fd akt nacist\u016f\u00a0 17.11. , byl za dva roky pot\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dnem studentstva. Ten je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m dodnes.<\/p>\n<p>Je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee zde v\u00a0Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch byly popraveny nacistickou okupa\u010dn\u00ed moc\u00ed, stovky dal\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Mezi nimi elita \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy, prakticky v\u0161ichni \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ze zem\u011b neemigrovali. A kte\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 c\u00edtili jako svou\u00a0 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost, v\u00e9st odboj v\u016f\u010di nacist\u016fm. \u0160\u00e9fem odbojov\u00e9 organizace Obrana n\u00e1roda byl gener\u00e1l Franti\u0161ek B\u00edl\u00fd. Pr\u00e1v\u011b gener\u00e1l B\u00edl\u00fd byl popraven nacisty, a to hned druh\u00fd den po n\u00e1stupu zastupuj\u00edc\u00edho \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho protektora Heydricha. Na popravi\u0161ti p\u0159ed nacistickou poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010detou star\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd gener\u00e1l, projevil\u00a0 vlastenectv\u00ed \u00a0a odpor, v\u016f\u010di nacist\u016fm, jedin\u00fdm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak v\u00a0t\u00e9 chv\u00edli mohl. D\u00edval se jim do o\u010d\u00ed, nebo\u0165 si nenechal p\u0159ed poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010detou nasadit p\u00e1sku na o\u010di. A zvolal, tak, jak to uv\u00e1d\u00ed jedna z\u00a0knih historika Roberta Kva\u010dka: \u201eA\u0165 \u017eije \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika! A\u0165 \u017eije Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz! Psi, palte!\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Bohu\u017eel, do vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed tohoto typu n\u00e1m vstupuje politizov\u00e1n\u00ed a politika\u0159en\u00ed. Za star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehovo\u0159ilo o ob\u011bti dev\u00edti studentsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, proto\u017ee z\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edho hlediska se jednalo o p\u0159edstavitele pravicov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. A u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jsem \u010detl pon\u011bkud upraven\u00e1 posledn\u00ed slova state\u010dn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la B\u00edl\u00e9ho, kter\u00e1 vy\u0159kl p\u0159ed poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010detou. N\u011bjak z\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed zmizel Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0165 je to ale jak chce, je pot\u0159eba si p\u0159ipomenout hrdiny, z\u00a0\u0159ad student\u016f i ostatn\u00edch state\u010dn\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na tomto m\u00edst\u011b, anebo obecn\u011b, v\u00a0Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch \u00a0kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, byli za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zavra\u017ed\u011bni nacisty.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed titulku:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Tento text m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ednesen\u00a0 na pietn\u00edm aktu po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fdm svazem protifa\u0161istick\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f\u00a0 s podporou \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed u pam\u00e1tn\u00edku\u00a0 v Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch\u00a0 dne 17. listopadu 2004.\u00a0 Bohu\u017eel se tak nestalo, proto\u017ee\u00a0 vzpom\u00ednka byla znemo\u017en\u011bna spr\u00e1vou pam\u00e1tn\u00edku. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee podl\u00e9h\u00e1 ministerstvu obrany, mezi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky\u00a0 bylo usouzeno, \u017ee\u00a0 bylo jedn\u00e1no na pokyn ministryn\u011b \u010cernochov\u00e9.\u00a0 Je smutn\u00e9, \u017ee v roce 2024\u00a0 nen\u00ed umo\u017en\u011bno vzd\u00e1t \u00factu skute\u010dn\u00fdm bojovn\u00edk\u016fm za svobodu a demokracii.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vasevec.info\/clanky\/text-neproneseneho-vystoupeni\">Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2342\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paroubek-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paroubek-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/paroubek.jpg 318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si 85. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 akce nacistick\u00fdch okupant\u016f zde, v b\u00fdval\u00fdch Ruzy\u0148sk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. \u0158ekn\u011bme si&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,1503,3150],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}