{"id":66449,"date":"2024-11-19T00:41:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T23:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66449"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:57:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T15:57:38","slug":"rekordni-imigrace-v-roce-2023-velky-exodus-do-prumyslovych-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/19\/rekordni-imigrace-v-roce-2023-velky-exodus-do-prumyslovych-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordn\u00ed imigrace v roce 2023: Velk\u00fd exodus do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zem\u011b OECD byly loni zaplaveny migranty. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel organizace. Do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00ed proudilo v\u00edce cizinc\u016f ne\u017e kdy p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

St\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e1\u00a0\u010d\u00edsla OECD<\/a> ukazuj\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00fd v\u00fdvoj: 6,5 milionu lid\u00ed si v roce 2023 sbalilo kufry a p\u0159est\u011bhovalo se do bohat\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled odhal\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pikantn\u00ed detail: ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst je na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v evropsk\u00fdch statistik\u00e1ch imigrace kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Brexitu. Zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 ve Westminsteru st\u00e1le sn\u00ed o \u201ep\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly zp\u011bt\u201c, \u010d\u00edsla mluv\u00ed jin\u00fdm jazykem: ostrov loni p\u0159iv\u00edtal neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 746 900 nov\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 astronomick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst o 52,9 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022. Pouze USA s p\u011btin\u00e1sobkem velikost populace se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi absolutn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edsly.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OECD Mathias Cormann se skute\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed zasadit tento v\u00fdvoj do ekonomick\u00e9ho kontextu. Hovo\u0159\u00ed se o \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po pr\u00e1ci\u201c a \u201edemografick\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch\u201c. Ale zat\u00edmco blouz\u0148uje o \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch migra\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1lech, realita se hromad\u00ed: Krom\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00edch imigrant\u016f se p\u0159es hranice z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1 vlna neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed: zat\u00edmco t\u0159etina zem\u00ed OECD \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Francie, Japonska a \u0160v\u00fdcarska \u2013 hl\u00e1s\u00ed rekordn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, jin\u00e9 jako It\u00e1lie a D\u00e1nsko zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokles. Je to jako velk\u00fd migra\u010dn\u00ed monopol, a\u017e na to, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b si z\u0159ejm\u011b vyt\u00e1hly lep\u0161\u00ed karty ne\u017e jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky tohoto v\u00fdvoje jsou ji\u017e poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny. V USA vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed Donald Trump za volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b sv\u00e9mu slibu uzav\u0159\u00edt ji\u017en\u00ed hranici. V Evrop\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na oblib\u011b strany volaj\u00edc\u00ed po tvrd\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k migra\u010dn\u00ed politice. Posledn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity p\u0159il\u00e9v\u00e1 olej do ohn\u011b: ve dvan\u00e1cti evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u017eije neleg\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e 3,2 milionu lid\u00ed. Statistiky zde vede tak\u00e9 Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 s odhadem 745 000 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jednomu procentu celkov\u00e9 populace, co\u017e je \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bje i otrl\u00e9 pozorovatele k tomu, aby se posadili a v\u0161imli si toho.<\/p>\n

To, co zde vznik\u00e1, ji\u017e nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed proces, ale skute\u010dn\u00fd exodus do bohat\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta. Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed, zda by se o tom m\u011blo diskutovat, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jak se s t\u00edm spole\u010dnosti vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: tato \u010d\u00edsla nez\u016fstanou jen statistikou, ale z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e cht\u011bn\u00e9 nebo ne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b OECD byly loni zaplaveny migranty. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel organizace. Do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,283,119],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}