{"id":66446,"date":"2024-11-19T00:38:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T23:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66446"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:57:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T14:57:48","slug":"alastair-crooke-zasadni-rozpory-zapadu-se-hromadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/19\/alastair-crooke-zasadni-rozpory-zapadu-se-hromadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Alastair Crooke: Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozpory Z\u00e1padu se hromad\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1pad nem\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv na to, aby usiloval o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci \u2013 pokud ji kdy m\u011bl.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u011bhly volby; Trump se ujme \u00fa\u0159adu v lednu; mnoho ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stranick\u00e9 nomenklatury bude nahrazeno; jsou vyhla\u0161ov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed politiky \u2013 ale samotn\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci (a nejen sezen\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b) se st\u00e1v\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. USA se rozpadly na mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9n \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed \u2013 od CIA po ministerstvo spravedlnosti. A tak\u00e9 byly z\u0159\u00edzeny regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, aby udr\u017eely kontrolu nomenklatury nad z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm lanem syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159im\u011bt tyto ideologick\u00e9 odp\u016frce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jinak nebude hladk\u00fd proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 volby v\u0161ak byly z\u00e1rove\u0148 referendem o dominantn\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edm mainstreamu. A to bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed doma, a\u0165 u\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se strategicky odvr\u00e1tily od technologick\u00e9 mana\u017eersk\u00e9 oligarchie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala vl\u00e1du v 70. letech. Dne\u0161n\u00ed zm\u011bna se projevuje v cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1970 napsal Zbig Brzezinski (kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji stal poradcem prezidenta Cartera pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost) knihu, ve kter\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddal novou \u00e9ru: to, co tehdy nazval \u201eTechnotronick\u00e1 \u00e9ra\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eznamenal postupn\u00fd vznik v\u00edce kontrolovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Takov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost…ovl\u00e1dnut\u00e1 elitou, kter\u00e1 se nedr\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch hodnot…[a] neust\u00e1le sleduje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana…[spolu s] manipulac\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed v\u0161ech lid\u00ed…[by se stala nov\u00e1 norma].“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jinde Brzezinski tvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1t…p\u0159estal b\u00fdt hlavn\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed silou: mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky a nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace jednaj\u00ed a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 jsou daleko p\u0159ed politick\u00fdmi koncepcemi n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Brzezinski se jednodu\u0161e m\u00fdlil ohledn\u011b v\u00fdhod kosmopolitn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. A rozhodn\u011b a katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b se m\u00fdlil v politick\u00fdch doporu\u010den\u00edch, kter\u00e1 odvodil z imploze Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v roce 1991 \u2013 \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b ani skupina zem\u00ed by se nikdy neodv\u00e1\u017eila postavit se moci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Brzezinski ve sv\u00e9 knize Velk\u00e1 \u0161achovnice tvrdil, \u017ee Rusko nem\u011blo jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e se pod\u0159\u00eddit expanzi NATO a geopolitick\u00e9mu dikt\u00e1tu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko se ale nevzdalo. A v n\u00e1vaznosti na euforii elit z \u201ekonce d\u011bjin\u201c v roce 1991 zah\u00e1jil Z\u00e1pad v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, aby dok\u00e1zal sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor \u2013 \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee doufat, \u017ee odol\u00e1 kombinovan\u00e9 v\u00e1ze cel\u00e9ho NATO. \u0158ekli to, proto\u017ee tomu v\u011b\u0159ili. V\u011b\u0159ili v zjevn\u00fd osud Z\u00e1padu. Nerozum\u011bli dal\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enostem Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes je v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b prohran\u00e1. Statis\u00edce zem\u0159ely zbyte\u010dn\u011b \u2013 pro marnivost. Ani \u201ejin\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nen\u00ed jin\u00e1. Izraelsko-americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu bude prohran\u00e1 a des\u00edtky tis\u00edc Palestinc\u016f a Libanon\u016f nesmysln\u011b zem\u0159ou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tak\u00e9 \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c, od nich\u017e vrchn\u00ed velitel NATO po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1val svr\u017een\u00ed \u0159ady st\u00e1t\u016f (nejprve Ir\u00e1k a pot\u00e9 S\u00fdrie, Libanon, Libye, Som\u00e1lsko, S\u00fad\u00e1n a \u00cdr\u00e1n), nejen \u017ee nevedly k konsolidace hegemonie USA, ale m\u00edsto toho vedla ke Kazani a BRICS s dlouhou \u0159adou kandid\u00e1t\u016f na p\u0159istoupen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch postavit se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu kolonialismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Summit v Kazani byl opatrn\u00fd. Nesliboval z\u00e1plavu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed; n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b BRICS zav\u00e1haly (volby v USA byly napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden). Putinovy \u200b\u200bkoment\u00e1\u0159e k t\u011bmto posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm byly pe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eeny: Pod\u00edvejte se, co v\u00e1m mohou USA ud\u011blat, pokud se s nimi n\u011bkdy dostanete do konfliktu. Chra\u0148te se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident BRICS (Putin) mohl v tu chv\u00edli \u0159\u00edci: toto jsou probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edme vy\u0159e\u0161it. Nyn\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, abychom vytvo\u0159ili \u00faplnou alternativn\u00ed strukturu Bretton Woods. M\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159it j\u00e1dro obez\u0159etn\u00e9 alternativy k pr\u00e1ci v dolarov\u00e9m prostoru: syst\u00e9m vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, BRICS Clear; referen\u010dn\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotka; struktura zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a BRICS Card \u2013 maloobchodn\u00ed platebn\u00ed kartov\u00fd syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd AliPay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 se rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna a v\u0161echny ty v\u011bci z Bretton Woods uk\u00e1\u017eou jako zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Finan\u010dn\u00ed technologie se rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u2013 a za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee clearingov\u00fd syst\u00e9m BRICS funguje, v\u00fdsledkem by mohla b\u00fdt \u0159ada samostatn\u00fdch fintech obchodn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale \u201et\u00fdden je v politice dlouh\u00e1 doba\u201c. A o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji bylo z\u00e1padn\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed paradigma postaveno na hlavu. \u0160ibaly posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti let voli\u010di ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u0161iroce odm\u00edtli. Dokonce i ideologie \u201eod\u010din\u011bn\u00ed\u201c kulturn\u00ed minulosti; odsouv\u00e1n\u00ed lekc\u00ed z historie (kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u011b \u201enespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm\u201c perspektiv\u00e1m) a odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed etick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch se v m\u00fdtech a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch komunity bylo odm\u00edtnuto!<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v po\u0159\u00e1dku b\u00fdt znovu \u201ecivilizovan\u00fdm st\u00e1tem\u201c. Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pochybnosti a cynismus anglosask\u00e9ho sv\u011bta jsou redukov\u00e1ny na jednu perspektivu z mnoha. A u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po volb\u00e1ch v USA mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1lada v zem\u00edch BRICS na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky. My\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 byly minul\u00fd t\u00fdden nemysliteln\u00e9, se staly mo\u017en\u00fdmi a mysliteln\u00fdmi o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji. Historici se mo\u017en\u00e1 ohl\u00e9dnou a uv\u011bdom\u00ed si, \u017ee budouc\u00ed architektura modern\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch financ\u00ed, modern\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika, mohla m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee narodit se v Kazani, ale nyn\u00ed je to zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fjde v\u0161e hladce? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ne. Rozd\u00edly mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi a \u201epartnersk\u00fdmi\u201c zem\u011bmi BRICS z\u016fstanou, ale tento t\u00fdden se otev\u0159elo okno, p\u0159i\u0161el \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch a mnoh\u00fdm se bude l\u00e9pe d\u00fdchat. Jedna v\u011bc by m\u011bla b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1: druh\u00e1 Trumpova administrativa pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude c\u00edtit pot\u0159ebu zah\u00e1jit \u201ev\u00e1lku se sv\u011btem\u201c, aby si udr\u017eela svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii (jak po\u017eaduje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e1 strategie 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou dnes konfrontov\u00e1ny se sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi vnit\u0159n\u00edmi struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozpory, na kter\u00e9 Trump pravideln\u011b nar\u00e1\u017eel, kdy\u017e hovo\u0159il o americk\u00e9 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomice, kter\u00e1 se v d\u016fsledku outsourcingu v\u00fdroby zmen\u0161ila. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va organizace RAND v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nen\u00ed schopen uspokojit pot\u0159eby Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f a partner\u016f v oblasti vybaven\u00ed, technologi\u00ed a munice. Vlekl\u00fd konflikt, zejm\u00e9na na v\u00edce m\u00edstech, by vy\u017eadoval mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed schopnosti [\u2013 a radik\u00e1ln\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd rozpo\u010det na obranu].<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv pl\u00e1n pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 obnovy v\u0161ak zahrnuje bolestn\u011b vysok\u00e1 cla na americkou v\u00fdrobu; Konec feder\u00e1ln\u00edho pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat k fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edn\u011b po desetilet\u00edch fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed laxnosti a nekontrolovan\u00e9ho zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje! (Mimochodem, v\u00fddaje na obranu b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly zalo\u017eeny na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch sazb\u00e1ch nad 70 procent a na sazb\u00e1ch korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch dan\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 50 procent – co\u017e se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v souladu s t\u00edm, co m\u011bl Trump na mysli).<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Richard Wolff v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru poznamenal, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad jako celek je v hlubok\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech pr\u00e1v\u011b v d\u016fsledku t\u011bchto bezuzdn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byli dr\u017eitel\u00e9 dluhopis\u016f poprv\u00e9 neochotn\u00ed pokra\u010dovat ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch deficit\u016f a britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla svr\u017eena. Pan Macron jde nyn\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b stejnou cestou. Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 dluhopis\u016f Francouz\u016fm \u0159ekli, \u017ee ji\u017e nebudou financovat sv\u016fj st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Funguje to takto. Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 dluhopis\u016f \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Francouz\u016fm, \u017ee mus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fddaje… Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 dluhopis\u016f \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed zastavit deficity. A jak ka\u017ed\u00fd student v\u00ed, zp\u016fsob, jak omezit deficity, je sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fddaje. Ale existuje alternativa: \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu dan\u011b. A \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu zdan\u011bn\u00ed korporac\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch, proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed co zdanit \u2013 ud\u011blali jste v\u0161echno, co jste mohli [s dan\u011bmi pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany].<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdan\u011bn\u00ed korporac\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch je v\u0161ak jaksi nejen \u201eneprovediteln\u00e9\u201c, ale ani diskutabiln\u00ed. Toto nelze polo\u017eit na st\u016fl: nic. (nebo n\u011bco tak malink\u00e9ho, co ten deficit nikdy nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed). Te\u010f m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 dluhy. A ukazuje se, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude muset vl\u00e1da v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech vynakl\u00e1dat tolik pen\u011bz na obsluhu sv\u00e9ho dluhu jako na obranu. A to v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm moc nezb\u00fdv\u00e1. A v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: ne, ne, ne, ne, ne, ne.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed se dr\u017eitel dluhopis\u016f ob\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak to vy\u0159e\u0161it, by bylo p\u0159estat platit dr\u017eitel\u016fm dluhopis\u016f, a to se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesm\u00ed nikdy st\u00e1t. M\u00e1me tedy dv\u011b absurdity. Nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159estat platit dr\u017eitel\u016fm dluhopis\u016f (a\u010dkoli m\u016f\u017eete, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ale s hrozn\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky). A nem\u016f\u017eete zdanit korporace a bohat\u00e9. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me do bodu, kdy se tyto rozpory nahromadily. Nemus\u00edte b\u00fdt hegeli\u00e1n nebo marxista, abyste pochopili, \u017ee tyto hromad\u00edc\u00ed se rozpory jsou velmi hlubok\u00e9, velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edkaj\u00ed n\u00e1m, \u017ee na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bt nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed vizi jako univerz\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017eitelnou \u2013 a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad nem\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv na to, aby usiloval o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du \u2013 pokud ji kdy m\u011bl: tlak jednat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alastair Crooke<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1pad nem\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv na to, aby usiloval o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci \u2013 pokud ji kdy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,45,371,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}