{"id":66356,"date":"2024-11-17T05:44:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T04:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66356"},"modified":"2024-11-17T05:44:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T04:44:52","slug":"uriel-araujo-trumpova-valka-s-deep-state-je-o-zvyseni-jeho-vlastnich-pravomoci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/17\/uriel-araujo-trumpova-valka-s-deep-state-je-o-zvyseni-jeho-vlastnich-pravomoci\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Trumpova v\u00e1lka s Deep State je o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jeho vlastn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hodn\u011b se mluv\u00ed o tom, jak je nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ve v\u00e1lce s \u201eDeep State\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(a zpravodajsk\u00fdm apar\u00e1tem) \u2013 kv\u016fli prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se jeho nominac\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. I kdy\u017e jmenoval \u201eoutsidery\u201c na post \u0159editele N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (DNI) a do \u010dela Pentagonu a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b i CIA, do veden\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed si tak\u00e9 vybral jest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed sen\u00e1tora Marcose Rubia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ozna\u010dil Tulsi Gabbard (b\u00fdval\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 kongresmanka) za DNI. V z\u00e1znamech uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Washington nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy\u00a0<\/span>do S\u00fdrie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a \u017ee rusk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>Vladimir Putin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u011bl sv\u00e9 d\u016fvody zah\u00e1jit ruskou kampa\u0148 na Ukrajin\u011b. Takov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jsou v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho establishmentu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dokonce za kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Gabbard v\u0161ak m\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo zku\u0161enost\u00ed se zpravodajskou prac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroverze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezi arm\u00e1dou vyvolalo\u00a0i jm\u00e9no Peta Hegsetha, Trumpova nominanta na ministra obrany .\u00a044let\u00e9ho moder\u00e1tora Fox News a arm\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy, kter\u00fd bude \u0159\u00eddit Pentagon, popsal\u00a0<\/span>Paul<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rieckhoff (zakladatel Independent Veterans of America) jako \u201enejm\u00e9n\u011b kvalifikovan\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta na SecDef v americk\u00e9 historii\u201c. Kone\u010dn\u011b je tu John Ratcliffe (b\u00fdval\u00fd DNI), jmenovan\u00fd do funkce \u0159editele CIA. V z\u00e1sad\u011b je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nel\u00edtostn\u00e9ho Trumpa a je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n americk\u00fdmi jest\u0159\u00e1by z toho, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u201em\u011bkk\u00fd\u201c k Rusku (a\u010dkoli je \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm jest\u0159\u00e1bem\u201c).<\/span><\/p>\n

Reid Smith (viceprezident pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku) a Dan Caldwell (poradce pro ve\u0159ejnou politiku v oblasti Priority obrany) ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice argumentuj\u00ed , \u017ee \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ehnaly svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a mus\u00ed korigovat kurz\u201c a \u017ee prezidentstv\u00ed Donalda Trumpa by mohlo b\u00fdt cestu z toho ven. Varuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eRepublik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana by m\u011bla p\u0159ijmout Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup k zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice \u201eum\u011bn\u00ed dohody\u201c spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v \u201etvrdomysln\u00e9 diplomacii\u201c (zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na \u201ediplomatick\u00e9 uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dohod\u201c) sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na \u201eneokonzervativn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd konsensus\u201c, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na intervenci a v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA ostatn\u011b, jak tvrd\u00ed, dos\u00e1hly po dvou desetilet\u00edch \u201evojensk\u00fdch propletenc\u016f\u201c stavu \u201e\u00fanavy z boje\u201c a tak\u00e9 \u201efunguj\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b omezen\u00ed\u201c s omezenou pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitou. \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c by tedy m\u011blo znamenat \u201ez\u00e1vazek k realismu a zdr\u017eenlivosti\u201c a Grand Old Party (GOP), jak je Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1na, by m\u011bla up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat \u201eamerick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy p\u0159ed udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm hegemonie liber\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echno to zn\u00ed docela vesele a optimisticky a d\u00e1v\u00e1 to smysl, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu n\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch nominac\u00ed Donalda Trumpa. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Rubiovy nominace by v\u0161ak (spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi jest\u0159\u00e1by) m\u011blo p\u0159im\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, aby byl skeptick\u00fd k tomu, \u017ee Washington pod Trumpem uplat\u0148uje velkou zdr\u017eenlivost. Jednak s Rubiem vzroste riziko dal\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ve Venezuele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a Latinsk\u00e9 Americe obecn\u011b \u2013 co\u017e\u00a0<\/span>potvrzuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to, co jsem minul\u00fd t\u00fdden napsal o monroeismu, kter\u00fd je druhou stranou domn\u011bl\u00e9ho Trumpova izolacionismu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee volba Rubia \u201evyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u201c jm\u00e9na Ratcliffe, Hegseth a Gabbard. Vys\u00edl\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jasnou zpr\u00e1vu a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsob, jak \u201euklidnit\u201c diplomaticko-vojensk\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA je ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed (SecState) obdobou ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed nebo kancl\u00e9\u0159e v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Vede ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed (odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a vztahy zem\u011b) a je po viceprezidentovi druh\u00fdm nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdm \u010dlenem prezidentsk\u00e9ho kabinetu a je na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v po\u0159ad\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 posloupnosti. \u010casto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dv\u011b americk\u00e9 agentury nespolupracuj\u00ed \u201e\u00fa\u017eeji\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch) ne\u017e ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a CIA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>podle Josepha W. Wippla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(b\u00fdval\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka CIA a profesora mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na Bostonsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b) \u201en\u011bkter\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti CIA pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 oblasti pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e tajn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky ne\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi kontakty\u201c. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201ePodle m\u00fdch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed m\u011bl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na politiku, kdy\u017e se zpravodajstv\u00ed st\u00e1tu a CIA propojilo. Ne v\u017edy se objevily spole\u010dn\u00e9 postoje a kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k rozd\u00edl\u016fm, mezi ob\u011bma agenturami do\u0161lo k nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Je-li ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1b \u201etvrd\u00e9 linie\u201c, zat\u00edmco \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a dal\u0161\u00ed jmenovan\u00ed jsou \u201eholubice\u201c (v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch S\u00fdrie a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed) nebo radik\u00e1ln\u00ed outside\u0159i a loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed, pak nutn\u011b dojde k vnit\u0159n\u00edmu konfliktu uvnit\u0159\u00a0<\/span>zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b byrokracie. To m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit ovladatelnost. Uplat\u0148ovat jakoukoli m\u00edru zdr\u017eenlivosti v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice tak bude v\u00fdzvou \u2013 a d\u011blat prav\u00fd opak tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u201erozchod\u201c nebo rozchod s interven\u010dn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou signalizuje volba Marca Rubia kontinuitu s n\u00ed. Trumpovy volby (jin\u00e9 ne\u017e Rubio) jsou orientov\u00e1ny na ideologii a loajalitu \u2013 jsou tak\u00e9 sporn\u00e9, pokud jde o u\u010debn\u00ed osnovy, odbornost a\u00a0<\/span>kvalifikaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee signalizuj\u00ed prasknut\u00ed. Jak tomu m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk rozum\u011bt?<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e si nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jist\u00fd, \u017ee Trump skute\u010dn\u011b povede \u201ezdr\u017eenliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku (jak sl\u00edbil a jak doufaj\u00ed Reid Smith a Dan Caldwell), m\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt jisti t\u00edm, \u017ee se Trump pokus\u00ed \u201ezkrotit\u201c zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby tak, aby aby mohl l\u00e9pe prosazovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 a osobn\u00ed c\u00edle. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je v souladu s celou Trumpovou agendou roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed exekutivy, jak je nast\u00edn\u011bno v Projektu 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bci\u00a0<\/span>Trump v. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud rozhodl, \u017ee prezidenta nelze trestn\u011b st\u00edhat za \u201e\u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed \u010diny\u201c a takov\u00e1 imunita mu poskytuje pevnou p\u016fdu pro v\u00fdkon takov\u00e9 agendy. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed prezidenti jsou ji\u017e do\u010dasn\u00fdmi dikt\u00e1tory de jure, pokud jde o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku (nap\u0159\u00edklad mohou skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku bez<\/span><\/a>\u00a0souhlasu Kongresu), ale v praxi je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b\u00a0<\/span>omezuje \u201eDeep State\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Trump chce z prezident\u016f ud\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dikt\u00e1tory, i pokud jde o dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiku \u2013 a kdy\u017e u\u017e je u toho, chce tak\u00e9 napadnout Deep State. To jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 c\u00edle pro kohokoli \u2013 dokonce i pro n\u011bkoho, kdo m\u00e1 tak dobr\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>pravomoci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako Trump v sou\u010dasnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, historicky, kdykoli se americk\u00fd prezident pokusil zkrotit zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, nikdy to neskon\u010dilo dob\u0159e. Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon a Ford\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161ichni ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovali CIA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nakonec se s n\u00ed v\u0161ichni nau\u010dili \u017e\u00edt \u2013 krom\u011b Nixona, kter\u00fd byl vylou\u010den; a Kennedy, kter\u00fd skv\u011ble prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed CIA na tis\u00edc kousk\u016f a rozmet\u00e1 ji do v\u011btru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Kennedyho\u00a0<\/span>atent\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0dodnes\u00a0<\/span>neobjasn\u011bn .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Vezmeme-li v \u00favahu mnoho ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, kter\u00e9 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba projevila v souvislosti s Trumpov\u00fdm pokusem o atent\u00e1t v Pensylv\u00e1nii (b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b), nemluv\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>nesrovnalostech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, mohl by b\u00fdt nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident ve velmi zraniteln\u00e9 pozici, pokud se pokus\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zpochyb\u0148ovat. \u2013 tzv. deep state \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na americk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>rekord<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pokud jde o intriky a pokusy o atent\u00e1t na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hodn\u011b se mluv\u00ed o tom, jak je nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0ve v\u00e1lce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2960,1352,8220],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}