{"id":66343,"date":"2024-11-17T00:33:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T23:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66343"},"modified":"2024-11-16T17:12:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T16:12:29","slug":"vyhozeni-kurachovske-prehrady-elektrarny-do-povetri-kdo-a-proc-to-potreboval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/17\/vyhozeni-kurachovske-prehrady-elektrarny-do-povetri-kdo-a-proc-to-potreboval\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyhozen\u00ed Kurachovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady – elektr\u00e1rny do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed – kdo a pro\u010d to pot\u0159eboval?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 11. listopadu 2023<\/strong> zve\u0159ejnila ukrajinsk\u00e1 a evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o zni\u010den\u00ed hr\u00e1ze Kurachovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. Tato ud\u00e1lost vyvolala vlnu diskus\u00ed a dala vzniknout n\u011bkolika verz\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily vysv\u011btlit, kdo za v\u00fdbuchem stoj\u00ed a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 infrastrukturn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zni\u010deno.<\/p>\n

Verze toho, co se stalo – Kdo vyhodil p\u0159ehradu do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed verze toho, co se stalo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vyhozen\u00ed do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojenci<\/strong> – podle jedn\u00e9 z teori\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ozbrojenci zni\u010dili p\u0159ehradu, aby zabr\u00e1nili postupu rusk\u00fdch vojsk. Kurachovsk\u00fd sm\u011br je jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f fronty, kde rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly aktivn\u011b postupuj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky jsou nuceny ustupovat. Vyhozen\u00edm p\u0159ehrady do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed mohla ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed postup nep\u0159\u00edtele, zejm\u00e9na velkorozm\u011brov\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, a zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jim tak pohyb v\u00a0nezpevn\u011bn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/li>\n
  2. Zni\u010den\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi vojsky<\/strong> – dal\u0161\u00ed verze, kter\u00e1 koluje v ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee za zni\u010den\u00edm p\u0159ehrady stoj\u00ed rusk\u00e1 vojska, i kdy\u017e to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 pochybnosti. Z taktick\u00e9ho hlediska je zni\u010den\u00ed strategicky nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro postupuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 jednotky – zatopen\u00ed silnic jim zt\u011b\u017euje pohyb a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 by musely s velk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat. Takov\u00fd postup by byl v rozporu s vojensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a bojovou taktikou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Taktick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zni\u010den\u00ed hr\u00e1ze p\u0159ehrady<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    V tuto chv\u00edli<\/strong> jsou d\u016fsledky zni\u010den\u00ed hr\u00e1ze p\u0159ehrady st\u00e1le citeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Podle vojensk\u00fdch zpravodajc\u016f jsou silnice v okol\u00ed Kurachova st\u00e1le pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, ale ji\u017e jsou pozorov\u00e1ny siln\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed pohyb po nezpevn\u011bn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch a komplikuj\u00ed pohyb vojensk\u00e9 techniky v ter\u00e9nu. Zatopen\u00ed se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do okoln\u00edch vesnic, co\u017e by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mohlo prom\u011bnit velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti oblasti v nepr\u016fjezdn\u00e9 ba\u017einy.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Z informac\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1<\/strong>, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se na tento v\u00fdsledek p\u0159ipravovaly ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159ed incidentem. Veden\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny podle internetov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v rozhodlo o \u00fapln\u00e9 demont\u00e1\u017ei Kurachovsk\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na ja\u0159e 2024<\/strong> a jej\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo \u00fadajn\u011b odesl\u00e1no na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajinu k obnov\u011b jin\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9f Kurachovsk\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Anatolij Bori\u010devskij<\/em><\/strong>, kter\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tce vyzpov\u00eddal list The Wall Street Journal<\/strong>, potvrdil, \u017ee \u201enebyla jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u201c<\/em><\/strong>. To potvrzuje verzi, \u017ee objekt byl ji\u017e tehdy v centru strategick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f Ukrajiny a naru\u0161en\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm krokem.<\/p>\n

    Komu prosp\u00edv\u00e1 zni\u010den\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Podle \u0159ady vojensk\u00fdch analytik\u016f<\/strong> a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch expert\u016f by zni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ehrady v t\u00e9to situaci bylo v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly ne\u017e pro rusk\u00e1 vojska. Postup rusk\u00fdch sil na z\u00e1pad a znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve dr\u017eela ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, vy\u017eaduje taktick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zpomalen\u00ed postupu. Vyhozen\u00ed p\u0159ehrady do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zaplaven\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00edm hr\u00e1ze zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159esun techniky a vojsk.<\/p>\n

    Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> v\u0161ak s sebou nese i humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed rizika – ohro\u017eeny jsou \u017eivoty civilist\u016f v zatopen\u00e9 oblasti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si je t\u011bchto rizik pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u011bdomo, se rozhodlo vyu\u017e\u00edt situace ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch s ohledem na sou\u010dasnou situaci na front\u011b a nutnost zadr\u017eet ofenz\u00edvu za ka\u017edou cenu.<\/p>\n

    Zni\u010den\u00ed jako strategick\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zni\u010den\u00ed hr\u00e1ze<\/strong> je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd p\u0159esouv\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na stranu ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho postupu rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy bude odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f katastrofy na nich. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b to je hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed – v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy nep\u0159\u00edtele by pro n\u011b n\u00e1sledky protr\u017een\u00ed hr\u00e1ze byly dal\u0161\u00edmi citeln\u00fdmi ranami.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zni\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> Kurrachovsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady<\/strong> ukazuje vysokou cenu, kterou Ukrajina plat\u00ed ve snaze udr\u017eet si sv\u00e9 pozice. K odra\u017een\u00ed protivn\u00edka je ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159istoupit k extr\u00e9mn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, i kdy\u017e to ohro\u017euje \u017eivoty vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f a ni\u010d\u00ed strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 infrastrukturn\u00ed objekty. Ot\u00e1zka nakolik jsou takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1, ale jednozna\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed zoufalou situaci ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v tomto sm\u011bru fronty.<\/p>\n

    Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dne 11. listopadu 2023 zve\u0159ejnila ukrajinsk\u00e1 a evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o zni\u010den\u00ed hr\u00e1ze Kurachovsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[7558,5146,1635,2782],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66346,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66343\/revisions\/66346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}